• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electro-optical characteristic

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A Single Cell Gap Transflective LCD in a Patterned Vertically Aligned Mode

  • Lee, You-Jin;Lee, Tae-Hee;Kim, Hak-Rin;Choi, Yoon-Seuk;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.743-746
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    • 2006
  • We have demonstrated a transflective liquid crystal display (LCD) with a single cell gap in a patterned vertically aligned mode. In our configuration, the different electrode structure in a transmissive and a reflective part was suggested to compensate an optical path difference of each region. As the result, the similar electro-optic characteristic of each region was obtained which results in an enhanced performance of the device. Moreover, suggested technique can be highly effective to realize the practical transflective LCD due to the simple fabrication process.

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Fundamental Condition for the Realization of Maximal Contrast and Brightness in Liquid Crystal Display Devices: I. Monochromatic Case (액정표지소자에서 화면의 명암대비와 밝기를 극대화하는 기본조건: I. 단색광의 경우)

  • 노봉규;김규석;김진승
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.404-410
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    • 1994
  • The contrast and the brightness of a liquid crystal display panel are expressed in terms of the characteristic parameters of the rotational transformation on the Poincare sphere of the liquid crystal (LC) cell, which is the geometric representation of the electro-optic polarization transmission characteristics of the cell. From these, we show that the contrast and the brightness of the displayed images can be maximized when the rotation angle becomes $180^{\circ}$ for the rotational transformation corresponding to the change of the state of the LC cell from non-select to select state. state.

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Analysis of Electromagnetic Radiation Hazard for Electro-explosive Device Using Fiber Optic Sensor (광섬유 센서를 이용한 EED 전자파 방사 위해도 분석)

  • 김응조;윤기은;윤태훈;김재창
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.725-734
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    • 1998
  • When the EED is exposed to the high power radiation, it is possible to verify systems survivability through measuring the induced current of EED. The usual method of performing a system level test is to replace the EED's with modified units from which the explosive charge has been removed and replaced with the fiber optic sensor. The thermal transient test was performed to obtain the temperature vs current characteristic curve for optical sensor installed in EED. The currents measured when the system is exposed to a known EME are compared to the proposed specfication about the EED and a decision is made on whether system is safe or not.

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Substrate bonding technique using the agar-epoxy composites for flexible LCD

  • Bae, Ji-Hong;Jang, Se-Jin;Choi, Hong;Kim, Sang-Il;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.733-736
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    • 2007
  • We have proposed novel bonding technique of substrates for developing the flexible LCD with high quality. The gel type mixture of agarose and UV curable epoxy developed to obtain tight bonding ability and enhanced electro-optical characteristic simultaneously. This technique can be used to roll-to-roll process for fabricating the flexible LCDs.

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Vertical Alignment of Nematic Liquid Crystal on the SiC Thin Film Layer with Ion-beam Irradiation

  • Oh, Yong-Cheul;Lee, Dong-Gyu
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.301-304
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    • 2006
  • We studied the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) aligning capabilities using the new alignment material of the SiC (Silicon Carbide) thin film. The SiC thin film exhibits good chemical and thermal stability. The good thermal and chemical stability make SiC an attractive candidate for electronic applications. A vertical alignment of nematic liquid crystal by atomic beam exposure on the SiC thin film surface was achieved. The about $87^{\circ}$ of stable pretilt angle was achieved at the range from $30^{\circ}\;to\;45^{\circ}$ of incident angle. Consequently, the vertical alignment effect of liquid crystal electro-optical characteristic by the atomic beam alignment method on the SiC thin film layer can be achieved.

Microwave transmission characteristics of CPW traveling-wave electrode for light intensity modulator (광변조기용 CPW 진행파형 전극 마이크로파 전송특성)

  • 김성구;윤형도;윤대원;유용택
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1996
  • This report describes thick traveling-wave electrode formation and microwave transmission characteristics of the fabricated electrodes. Effective refractive indices of the microwave in the 5 micron CPW type traveling-wave electrodes is around 2.45 according to the results of time domain S parameter measurements. The bandwidth of the electrodes is about 10 GHz and could be extended to 15 GHz through optimization of the process. The developed process technique that enables plating of micropatterns upto 20 micron can be applied to broadband optical intensity modulators.

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Electro-Optical Characteristic of a new AC-PDP with Slanting Electrode (경사형 전극구조를 가진 새로운 AC-PDP의 전기-광학적 특성)

  • Lim, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Deok-Won;Ok, Jung-Woo;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Ho-Jun;Park, Chung-Hoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.175-176
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 기존의 ITO전극을 사용하지 않는 새로운 전극구조를 가지는 AC-PDP를 제안하였다. 제안한 구조는 상판의 유지전극들을 패터닝된 유전체층 사이에 Ag 전극을 경사형 으로 형성하여 만든 구조이다. 테스트 패널은 각각 $250{\mu}\;300{\mu}m,\;350{\mu}m$의 유지전극 간격들을 가지는 제안된 구조와 기존의 유지전극 간격 $60{\mu}m$의 ITO 구조를 reference로하여 제작하였다. 제안한 구조의 휘도는 방전 갭의 길이에 비례하여 증가하였고 방전전류가 약 $33{\sim}70%$ 감소하여 효율이 유지전극 간격 $300{\mu}m$에서 최대 130% 증가하여 2배이상 증가하였다.

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Electro-Optical Characteristic of a AC-PDP with Slantly Confrontation Electrode (대향방전 경사형 전극구조를 가진 AC-PDP의 전기-광학적 특성)

  • Kim, Deok-Won;Ok, Jung-Woo;Jung, Sun-Gil;Lim, Jung-Hwan;Lee, Hae-Jun;Lee, Ho-Jun;Park, Chung-Hoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1404-1405
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서 우리는 ITO 전극을 사용하지 않은 새로운 전극구조를 가지는 PDP를 제안하였다. 제안한 경사형 대향전 극구조는 언덕형태의 유전체층 사이에 경사형 버스전극을 가진 PDP의 방전 특성을 연구하였는데 제안한 구조는 긴 방전 경로, 낮은 방전전류, 높은 휘도와 효율의 특징을 나타내었다. 기존의 면방전형 전극구조와 비교하였을 때 발광 효율은 1.8배 휘도는 약 45% 증가하였으며 방전전류는 약 38% 정도 감소하였다.

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Optical pulse parameter analysis of gain switched InGaAIP FP LD at 650 nm wavelegth and its characteristic in comparison with CW operation (이득스위칭을 이용한 650nm InGaAIP FP LD의 광펄스 파라메터 분석 및 CW 발진과의 특성비교)

  • 오광환;채정혜;이용탁;백운출;김덕영
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2001
  • Recently, plastic optical fiber draws a lot of attention as a new transmission medium for local area network (LAN) and home network applications. As PMMA based GI-POF (Graded Index Plastic Optical Fiber) has very low loss at about 500 nm and 650 nm wavelengths, it is very important to have a compact ultra short optical pulse source at these wavelength windows. In this paper, we have investigated detailed characteristics of gain switched laser system by using a commercially available low cost RF devices and an InGaAlP Fabry Perot semiconductor laser operating at 650 nm wavelength. The shortest optical 'pulse obtained was 33 psec with 1 GHz repetition rate. Depending on the DC bias current and the modulation frequency, the FWHM and the pulse energy of the gain switched pulses show 33.3-82.8 psec and 0.97-9.69 pI respectively. Also, the spectral bandwidths for CW and gain switched operations are 0.44 nm and 1.50 nm. We believe that these results are quite useful for high bit rate optical transmission applications with PMMA based plastic optical fibers in addition to estimate properties of ultra fast optical components and electro-optic devices. vices.

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Novel Intensity-Based Fiber Optic Vibration Sensor Using Mass-Spring Structure (질량-스프링 구조를 이용한 새로운 광세기 기반 광섬유 진동센서)

  • Yi, Hao;Kim, Hyeon-Ho;Choi, Sang-Jin;Pan, Jae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a novel intensity-based fiber optic vibration sensor using a mass-spring structure, which consists of four serpentine flexure springs and a rectangular aperture within a proof mass, is proposed and its feasibility test is given by the simulation and experiment. An optical collimator is used to broaden the beam which is modulated by the displacement of the rectangular aperture within the proof mass. The proposed fiber optic vibration sensor has been analyzed and designed in terms of the optical and mechanical parts. A mechanical structure has been designed using theoretical analysis, mathematical modeling, and 3D FEM (Finite Element Method) simulation. The relative aperture displacement according to the base vibration is given using FEM simulation, while the output beam power according to the relative displacement is measured by experiment. The simulated sensor sensitivity of $15.731{\mu}W/G$ and detection range of ${\pm}6.087G$ are given. By using reference signal, the output signal with 0.75% relative error shows a good stability. The proposed vibration sensor structure has the advantages of a simple structure, low cost, and multi-point sensing characteristic. It also has the potential to be made by MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical System) technology.