• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electro-magnetic

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Pyroeffects on Magneto-Electro-Elastic Sensor patch subjected to thermal load

  • Kondaiah, P.;Shankar, K.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.299-307
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    • 2017
  • The magneto-electro-elastic (MEE) material under thermal environment exhibits pyroelectric and pyromagnetic coefficients resulting in pyroelectric and pyromagnetic effects. The pyroelectric and pyromagnetic effects on the behavior of multiphase MEE sensors bonded on top surface of a mild steel beam under thermal environment is presented in this paper. The aim of the study is to find out how samples having different volume fractions of the multiphase MEE composite behave in sensor applications. This is studied at optimal location on the beam, where the maximum electric and magnetic potentials are induced due to pyroelectric and pyromagnetic effects under clamped-free and clamped-clamped boundary conditions. The sensor which is bonded on the top surface of the beam is modeled using 8-node brick element. The MEE sensor bonded on mild steel beam is subjected to uniform temperature rise of 50K. It is assumed that beam and sensor is perfectly bonded to each other. The maximum pyroelectric and pyromagnetic effects on electric and magnetic potentials are observed when volume fraction is ${\nu}_f=0.2$. The boundary conditions significantly influence the pyroelectric and pyromagnetic effects on electric and magnetic potentials.

Test Study about Electro magnetic force effect to apply dredging soil transport (준설토 이송시 유동효율에 미치는 전자기장 인가 영향에 대한 실험적 고찰)

  • Kim, Yuseung;Lee, Myunghan;Lee, Yunjin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.2883-2890
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    • 2015
  • As the research about increasing the efficiency of dredging soil transport, the technology, which reduce the friction between pipe wall and fluid in the pipe and disturbed generating pipe blockage, has been developed. So for the purpose of applying this technology to real construction site, main test has been tried at the real scale test in field(500m dredging soil transport length). As a test result, this paper will show 30% flow efficiency increasing by permitted electro magnetic force to the pipe. And test result was evaluated as a ultra sonic velocity profiler.

Analysis and Estimation of Long Distance Dredged Soil Transport Technology (준설토 장거리 이송기술 분석 및 평가)

  • Kim, Eunsung;Jeong, Soon Yong;Kim, Yu Seung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.2891-2898
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    • 2015
  • The new developed long distance transport technology uses the effect of electro-magnetic energy. But it's difficult to estimate the new technology. We monitored the velocity profile and pressure drops in pipes and estimated the technology quantitatively from data analysis. Laboratory test and field test gave us that the effects of electro-magnetic energy changed the flow properties and increased the velocity, especially at the slip layer. When transporting the dredged soil, electro-magnetic field generation reduces the frictional resistances at the slip layer, increases the velocity of flow. Furthermore, it would be possible to transport the dredged materials up to 15km long with one pump station.

Analysis of Electro-magnetic Waves for the $815\~865MHz$ and $900\~950MHz$ Bands in a Cabin of Automobile (승용차 실내의 $815\~865MHZ$$900\~950MHz$대역의 전자파 분석)

  • Choe Gwangje;Jho Shigie;Jeung Weolrark;Jang Sungkuk;Kang Shinhan;Han Sangwhi
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.176-182
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we have measured the power of the electro-magnetic waves in the cabin of automobiles with automatic transmission or manual transmission. Measured frequency ranges are $815\~865MHz\;and\;900\~950MHz$. Experimental studies are conducted by measuring the radiated power of the frequency spectrum for above frequency bands. The $\lambda/2$ dipoles used for measurement are fabricated to comply with the COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 95/54/EC. Experimental results confirm that the level of radiated power in the cabin of automobile with automatic transmission is higher than that with manual transmission. The measured values are less than -85dBm for the manual transmission vehicles, but more than -79dBm for the automatic transmission vehicles.

Optimized Design Technique of The EMI(Electro Magnetic Interference) Noise Reduction for Wireless Video Stream System (무선 비디오 스트림 시스템 EMI 잡음 개선 방안)

  • Park, Kyoung-Jin;Kim, Jung-Min;Ra, Keuk-Hwan
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.112-120
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we manufactured the wireless video stream system after we scanned EMI(Electro Magnetic Interference)noise in the system. and then, we analysed the noise frequency in the interface, circuit and PCB(Printed Circuit Board). we suggested EMI noise reduction technique. The applied reduction method is low pass filtering, the internal layer placement for high speed video data line and optimization of the system ground condition. the manufactured system improved about 2 ~ 20[dB] margin for EMI limit 40[dBuV/m] at 30 ~ 230[MHz] and 47[dBuV/m] at 230 ~ 1000[MHz].

Thermo-electro-elastic nonlinear stability analysis of viscoelastic double-piezo nanoplates under magnetic field

  • Ebrahimi, Farzad;Hosseini, S. Hamed S.;Selvamani, Rajendran
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.73 no.5
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    • pp.565-584
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    • 2020
  • The nonlinear thermo-electro-elastic buckling behavior of viscoelastic nanoplates under magnetic field is investigated based on nonlocal elasticity theory. Employing nonlinear strain-displacement relations, the geometrical nonlinearity is modeled while governing equations are derived through Hamilton's principle and they are solved applying semi-analytical generalized differential quadrature (GDQ) method. Eringen's nonlocal elasticity theory considers the effect of small size, which enables the present model to become effective in the analysis and design of nano-sensors and nano actuators. Based on Kelvin-Voigt model, the influence of the viscoelastic coefficient is also discussed. It is demonstrated that the GDQ method has high precision and computational efficiency in the buckling analysis of viscoelastic nanoplates. The good agreement between the results of this article and those available in literature validated the presented approach. The detailed mathematical derivations are presented and numerical investigations are performed while the emphasis is placed on investigating the effect of the several parameters such as electric voltage, small scale effects, elastomeric medium, magnetic field, temperature effects, the viscidity and aspect ratio of the nanoplate on its nonlinear buckling characteristics. It is explicitly shown that the thermo-electro-elastic nonlinear buckling behavior of viscoelastic nanoplates is significantly influenced by these effects. Numerical results are presented to serve as benchmarks for future analyses of viscoelastic nanoplates as fundamental elements in nanoelectromechanical systems.

Analysis of Excitation Force and its Application in Vibratory Bowl Feeders (진동형 볼피더의 가진력 해석과 적용)

  • Oh, Seok-Gyu;Bae, Kang-Yul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2020
  • Vibratory bowl feeders are widely utilized to align and feed the parts stacked inside the bowl of a feeder. The electro-magnetic force of the electromagnet in a bowl feeder generates the excitation force for the bowl to vibrate in both the horizontal and vertical directions to continuously feed the parts on the track. The feed rate of the part depends on the associated displacement in each direction during the vibration. Therefore, the excitation force induced by the electromagnet should be estimated in advance to ensure the suitable design of the bowl feeder. In this study, a theoretical solution was developed to calculate the electro-magnetic force of the electromagnet for a bowl feeder. Using the proposed solution, the electro-magnetic forces corresponding to a variation in the input parameters of the electromagnet, such as the voltage, frequency, and air gap, could be obtained. The force values obtained using the theoretical solution exhibited a satisfactory agreement with the results obtained using the finite element method, thereby demonstrating the validity of the approach. Subsequently, the bowl displacements were analyzed using the motion equation for the bowl feeder when the theoretically obtained excitation force were applied to vibrate the feeder. The correlation between the vertical displacements of the bowl and input parameters of the electromagnet could be obtained.

A study on the digital signal processing by shear horizontal-electro magnetic acoustic transducer (SH-EMAT에 의한 Digital 신호처리에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeol;Park, Hwn-Kyu;Cho, Young-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 1994
  • In this study by using EMAT(electro magnetic acoustic transducer)the artificial slit is installed on 12B-SUS pipe test piece. By making 4 cycle SH-burst (EMA) incidence to 45 .deg. angle, the signal data of pulse, received from EMAT are translated into digital-signal-processing- method SSP(Split Spectrum Processing) and Deconvolution method. The main conclusions obtained are as follows; (1) the signal data received from EMAT are translated with digital signal proc- essing of SSP-method and Deconvolution-method and this method shows exellent results more than Ultrasonic testing method does; (2) noise can well be removed by SSP with signal data, and resolution and S/N ratio are advanced; (3) when used with Ultrasonic wave general stainless steel has proporties of multiscattering and reflection phenomena, but resolution is progressed by using Deconvolution method;and (4) as addition-averaging-processing mumber is increasing, the resolution and S/N ratio are improved and the satisfactory signal is obtained.

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EM WAVE PENETRATION INTO A CYLINDRICAL CAVITY WITH A CENTER DIELECTRIC-ROD (중심의 유전체 막대가 있는 원통형공동의 전자파흡수)

  • Cho, Chul;Rhee, Un-Dong
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 1979
  • The penetration of an electro-magnetic wave through an aperture in a cylindrical structure with a center dielectric-rod is investgated. By using a standard mode matching procedure, the electrical and magnetic fields in a cavity are determined as a function of position inside the cavity and frequency of the incident field. For the given parameters, computed data are obtained and the results exhibited in form of amplitude curves of the nor malized field and energy densities of functions of position and frequency. Depending on the increase of the relative dielectric constant of center dielectric-rod, the resonance frequecies of the cavity vary as the cavity size decrease. The stored electro-magnetic energy varies very rapidly as a function of position inside the cavity and of the source frequency. Its peak value can be two orders of magnitude greater than the incident energy density. The frequencies where the peaks occur can be identified approximately as the resonance frequencies of the cavity.

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