• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electricity Markets

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Analysis of the Competitive Effects of Financial Transmission Rights on Electricity Markets (재무적 송전권의 전력시장에의 영향 분석)

  • 김진호;박종배;신중린
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.350-357
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    • 2004
  • In a deregulated electricity generation market, the sufficient capacity of transmission lines will promote the competition among generation companies (Gencos). In this paper, we show that Gencos' possession of rights to collect congestion rents may increase the competition effects of the transmission lines. In order for concrete analysis on this effect, a simple symmetric market model is introduced. In this framework, introducing the transmission right to the Gencos has the same strategic effects as increasing the line capacity of the transmission line. Moreover, the amount of effectively increased line capacity is equal to the amount of the line rights. We also show that the asymmetric share of the financial transmission rights may result in an asymmetric equilibrium even for symmetric firms and markets. We also demonstrate these aspects in equal line rights model and single firm line rights model. Finally, a numerical example is provided to show the basic idea of the proposed paper.

A study on generator maintenance scheduling in competitive electricity markets (경쟁적 전력시장에서 발전기 예방정비계획 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Seok-Man;Shin, Young-Kyun;Kim, Bal-Ho H.;Park, Jong-Bae;Cha, Jun-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.643-645
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    • 2003
  • In competitive electricity markets, each GenCo establishes generator maintenance schedule and submits to ISO those. Then, ISO reviews and arranges maintenance schedule of each GenCo to meet the standard for reliability. This paper presents the new optimization model which can apply to competitive electricity markets. The object of this model is to minimize schedules variation of each GenCo and to satisfy system reliability.

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Asynchronous Decentralized Optimization Method for Coordinating Electricity Markets (비동기분산처리 방식을 이용한 연계전력시장청산)

  • Moon, Guk-Hyun;Huang, Anni;Joo, Sung-Kwan;Wi, Young-Min;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.832-833
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an asynchronous decentralized optimization method to coordinate energy trading between electricity markets. The proposed method decomposes the market optimization problem of interconnected electricity markets into individual market optimization problems. The decomposed problem is solved by using the Interior Point/Cutting Plane (IP/CP) method with asynchronous communication model. A numerical example is presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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A study on generator maintenance scheduling of system operator in competitive electricity markets (경쟁적 전력시장에서 계통운용자의 발전기 예방정비계획에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Seok-Man;Shin, Young-Kyun;Kim, Bal-Ho H.;Park, Jong-Bae;Cha, Jun-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.447-449
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    • 2003
  • In competitive electricity markets, maintenance schedule is submitted by Genco's and Transco's, and coordinated by ISO with the adequacy criterion. This paper presents an alternative coordination procedure by ISO on the maintenance schedule.

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A New Economic Evaluation for Demand-Side Resource using Lighting Dimming Control for the Electricity Suppliers in Competitive Electricity Markets (조광제어를 활용한 전력판매회사 관점의 수요관리자원에 대한 새로운 가치평가 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Kim, Seong-Cheol;Nom, Young-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a new demand-side evaluation for the technical potential of lighting dimming control and its applications in electricity markets have been presented. The California standard practice test has been widely used to estimate the economic value of demand-side resources. However, as the advent of deregulation and restructuring of power industry, the California test has been facing some limitations to adopt in the new market environments. In particular the conventional DC test is appropriate for the traditional vertically integrated utility, not for the restructured unbundled utility. Thus, this paper presents a new method to evaluate the economic value of demand-side resource, especially of controllable lighting dimming resource in terms of the energy service provider in market environments. We, therefore, first estimate the technical potential of the lighting dimming control and evaluate the value of the lighting dimming control based on the Korean electricity market data in 2006. The study result shows that the lighting dimming control is a cost effective option for the energy service provider.

An Analysis on the Effects of Demand Response in Electricity Markets (수요반응자원의 전력시장 도입효과 분석)

  • Yoo, Young-Gon;Song, Byung-Gun;Kang, Seung-Jin
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.99-127
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    • 2007
  • When the margin between available capacity and demand is thin in a liberalized electricity market, prices rise steeply and system reliability is threatened. The principal response to these circumstances is often an assumption that price spikes and electricity shortages are the result of a failure to build sufficient new supplying facilities. It is, of course, often the case that additional investments in generation and network facilities would improve reliability, and such investments are often needed. But focusing on additional generation and transmission facilities for restoring balance to the grid overlooks the essential fact that reliability is a function of the relationship between supply and demand, imposing unnecessary costs on electric system. When the relationship is out of balance, the search for solutions must consider not only investments supply-side resources but also cost-effective demand-side resources such as accelerated load management, efficiency measures, and price-responsive load programs. Integrating demand resources into electricity markets can add enormous value to the electric system, widening the capacity margin, lowering costs and enhancing system reliability at the same time. This paper studies several challenges now facing electricity markets: demand-side management-especially, economic effects of demand response, potential reliability problems, market and system operation, CBP market improvements and so on. The paper concludes with a series of policy recommendations in five areas: (i) The Effects of efficient improvement to incorporate demand responses and demand-side resources into modem electricity markets, (ii) Fosteing price based demand response and (iii) improving incentive based demand response, (iv) strengthen demand response analysis and valuation, (v) integrating demand response into resource planning and adopting enabling technologies.

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The Ramp-Rate Constraint Effects on the Generators' Equilibrium Strategy in Electricity Markets

  • Joung, Man-Ho;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.509-513
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we investigate how generators' ramp-rate constraints may influence their equilibrium strategy formulation. In the market model proposed in this study, the generators' ramp-rate constraints are explicitly represented. In order to fully characterize the inter-temporal nature of the ramp-rate constraints, a dynamic game model is presented. The subgame perfect Nash equilibrium is adopted as the solution of the game and the backward induction procedure for the solution of the game is designed in this paper. The inter-temporal nature of the ramp-rate constraints results in the Markov property of the game, and we have found that the Markov property of the game significantly simplifies the subgame perfect Nash equilibrium characterization. Finally, a simple electricity market numerical illustration is presented for the successful application of the approach proposed.

The Effects of the Electric Power Demand for Each Loads Based the Electric Power Demand Elasticity (전력수요 탄력성에 따른 각 용도별 부하의 전력수요 영향)

  • Kim, Mun-Yeong;Baek, Yeong-Sik;Song, Gyeong-Bin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.568-574
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    • 2001
  • The variations of real time electric power price in competitive electricity markets have influence on electric power demands of the consumers. The effects of the consumers for electric power price can be expressed the price elasticity coefficient of the power demand as a measurement. Residential, commercial, and industrial consumers with different characteristics cause the different price elasticity of the power demand due to changing the pattern of consumption. It is necessary that the effects of electric power demands as a function of elasticity coefficient for each loads should be analyzed in Korea which is processing deregulated electric market. Therefore, this paper calculate the elasticity coefficient of each loads and analysis the effects of electric power demands as a function of elasticity coefficient of inflexible and flexible consumers in competitive electricity market.

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