• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical traction

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Stress Analysis and Degradation Mechanism of the Drive Control system for a Railway carriage (철도차량 추진제어장치의 스트레스 분석 및 열화 메커니즘)

  • Kim, Ki-Joon;Wang, Jong-Bae;Choi, Young-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2000
  • Traction motors driven by several type inverters have been subjected to increasing demands for higher operating temperature, more demands for duty cycles, higher starting current, frequent voltage transients and finally severe environmental exposure. For applications to inverter duty, traction motors needs a special insulation system, which has characteristics of increased bond strength, lower operating temperature and higher turn-to-tum insulation. Also it needs major contributors to insulation life and reliability of motors, which more considered by temperature, voltage, frequency, rise time, pulse configuration, wire thickness and insulation materials. In this paper, to evaluate of reliability and expected life, it is analyzed the several stresses and their degradation mechanism on insulation system of AC traction motor.

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Fault Diagnosis System for Traction Motor in Electric Multiple Unit (전동차 견인전동기 고장진단시스템)

  • Park, Hyun-June;Jang, Dong-Uk;Lee, Gil-Hun;Choi, Jong-Sun;Kim, Jung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.518-521
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    • 2003
  • A new measurement system was developed by fault diagnosis system for traction motor using current signal analysis. The motor current signature analysis method is used for traction motor fault diagnosis. The diagnosis system program is constructed by artificial neural networks algorithm, those results from the program are used to train neural networks. The trained neural networks have the ability to compute adaptive results for non-trained inputs, and to calculate very fast due to original parallel structure of neural networks with high accuracy within destined tolerance. This system suggested that available test for checking, the probable extent of aging, and the rate of which aging is taking place.

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An analysis of tests process for verification of DC Traction system performance (직류 급전시스템 성능검증을 위한 시험방안 분석)

  • Jung, Ho-Sung;Han, Moon-Seob;Jang, Dong-Uk;Lee, Ki-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.499-504
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    • 2008
  • DC substation of urban transit supplies a suitable DC power on electricity vehicles by being supplied from KEPCO. DC substation is verified electrical safety of system through pre-operation inspection on electrical installations to be supplied power from KEPCO. However, because test items and method for DC traction system are unprepared on pre-operation inspection, the general safety and performance verification of DC traction system are very insufficient. Therefore this paper analyze the overseas test examples such as factory equipment tests, factory combined tests and railway tests for the safety and performance verification of DC traction system and present a suitable test items and test standard in domestic.

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The Computer Algorithm for DC Traction Power Supply System Analysis Including Regenerative Braking Vehicles (회생차량을 포함한 급전시스템 해석 알고리즘)

  • 정상기;이승재
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.639-646
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    • 2003
  • Nowadays traction motors in the urban rail transit vehicle are controlled by VVVF inverter and have capability of regenerative braking. The algorithms to deal with the regenerating vehicle in simulation for the DC traction power supply is introduced in this paper. Substations have to be separated from the system to represent reverse biased rectifiers in substations. The model of the trains in regenerative braking has to be changed from the ideal current source to the constant voltage source since the train input voltage has to be controlled below the certain train maximum voltage. Some mismatches are unevitable because the constraint of the regenerated power can not be imposed with the constant voltage source. The mismatches represent the unused regenerated power. A computer program is developed to verify the validity of the algorithm. The test run result shows the program behaves as it is expected and proves the algorithm's validity.

Investigation for the Report of DC Traction Stray Current Protection (도시철도 전식방지 조사보고 현황)

  • Lee, Hyun-Goo;Ha, Tae-Hyun;Jung, Ho-Sung;Han, Moon-Sub;Bae, Jeong-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.281-285
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    • 2008
  • Corrosion of metallic structures arises when an electric current flows from the metal into the electrolyte such as soil and water. The potential difference across the metal-electrolyte interface, the driving force for the corrosion current, can emerge due to a variety of temperature, pH, humidity and resistivity etc.. With respect to a given structure, a stray current is to be defined as a current flowing on a structure that is not part of the intended electrical circuit. Stray currents are caused by other cathodic protection installations, grounding systems and welding posts, referred to as steady state stray currents. But most often traction systems like railroads and tramlines are responsible for large dynamic stray currents. This type of stray current is generally results from the leakage of return currents from large DC traction systems that are grounded or have a bad earth-insulated return path. This paper investigates the reports, which is made for protecting the electrical corrosion by the DC traction stray current before the construction period.

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Single-Chip Microprocessor Control for Switched Reluctance Motor Drive

  • Hao Chen;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.2B no.4
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2002
  • The paper introduces a switched reluctance motor drive system based on an 80C31 and an Intel 80C 196KB single-chip microprocessor control. Advance schemes are used in turn-on and turn-off angles with the power converter's main switches during traction and regenerative braking. The principles of traction speed control and braking torque control are given. The hardware and software patterns in the 80c31 and the Intel 80C196KB single-chip microprocessor control system are also presented.

Comparison and Analysis of Return Current Measurement Values on High Speed Line (고속선 귀선전류 측정값 비교 및 분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Kyu;Kim, Ju-Yeop;Oh, Seh-Chan;Baek, Jong-Hyun;Yoon, Yong-Ki;Kwak, Woo-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.5
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    • pp.877-884
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    • 2017
  • A method of common earth, which is proposed by French Railway(SNCF) and is applied to high speed railway, minimizes the effect of the traction return current from tracks so that trackside electric devices can be protected and operation and maintenance staffs are kept out from injury in an electric railway environment. According to it, all the new domestic electric railway lines are replaced from existing individual earth method to the common earth method. In this paper, we analyze the correlation between common earth method and traction return current to prove whether the common earth has surely contributed to minimize the effect of the traction return current. The analysis was done based on the measurement of the traction return current at the domestic high speed railway line.

Probabilistic Method for The Harmonic Analysis of Railroad Feeding System (철도급전시스템의 고조파 평가를 위한 확률론적 방법)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyuk;Song, Hak-Seon;Lee, Jun-Kyong;Kim, Jin-O
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.9
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    • pp.384-391
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    • 2006
  • The harmonic currents generated along with the operating speed of electrical railroad traction are very difficult to analyze because of its nonlinear characteristics. This paper therefore presents probabilistic approach for the evaluation of harmonic currents about the operating speed of the arbitrary single traction. To use probabilistic method for railroad system, PDF(Probability Density Function) using measuring data based on the realistic h 따 monic currents per operating speed is calculated. Measuring data of harmonic current per operating speed is obtained using the result data of PSCAD/EMTDC dynamic simulation based on an IAT(Intra Airport Transit) in Incheon International Airport. The means(expected values) and variances of harmonic currents of single traction also are obtained by the PDF of the operating traction speed and harmonic currents. The uncertainty of harmonic currents can be calculated through the mean and variance of PDF. The probability of harmonic currents generated with the operating of arbitrary many tractions is calculated by the convolution of functions. The harmonics of different number of tractions are systematically investigated to assess the TDD(Total Demand Distortion) for the railroad system. The calculation of TDD was carried out using Monte-Carlo Simulations(MSCs) and the results of TDD evaluation of the power quality in the IAT power feeding system.

Properties of Electrical Performance by Inverter Surge on Stator Coil of Traction Motor (인버터 서지에 의한 견인전동기 고정자 권선의 전기적 특성 변화)

  • Park, Hyun-June;Jang, Dong-Uk;Choi, Nam-Ho;Choi, Jong-Sun;Kim, Jung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1285-1287
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    • 2003
  • The aging of the insulation reduces the electrical and mechanical strength of the insulation. At same point, a voltage surge or mechanical shock from a traction motor start will fracture or break down the insulation. To achieve the expected life usually requires extensive laboratory evaluation of the insulation systems and the use of accelerated aging tests. There are several nondestructive test available for checking. the condition of motor insulation, the probable extent of aging, and the rate of which aging is taking place. So the insulation characteristics of stator coil were each analyzed by measurement of dielectric loss($tan{\delta}$), capacitance and partial discharge. The method of diagnosis is able to analyze the aging condition and predict the life of the traction motor.

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Traction Characteristic of Korean High Speed Train (한국형 고속철도차량의 견인특성)

  • Han, Young-Jae;Kim, Seng-Won;Si, Sung-Il;Baik, Kwang-Sun;Hwang, Jun-Guk;Kno, Ae-Sook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.432-434
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    • 2003
  • The korean high speed train(350km/h), composed of 7cars that are 2 power cars, 2 motorized car and 3 trailer cars, has been developed and is under on-line test. To verify the design requirements about the functions and traction performances of this train, KRRI(Korea Railroad Research Institute) decided to evaluate traction performances of the train during on-line test. For this purpose, such as torque, velocity, voltage and current, must be measured. KRRI has developed the measurement system that can be measured vast and various signals effectively. In this paper, we introduce traction performances of korean high speed train. The traction measurement items are focused on the verification of motor block performances.

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