• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical safety

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Development and Effect Analysis of Experiential Electrical Safety Education System Based on Virtual Reality (가상현실 기반 체험형 전기안전 교육 시스템의 개발 및 효과 분석)

  • Jeon, Jeong-Chay
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.10
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    • pp.1767-1773
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    • 2016
  • Every year, lives are lost due to electrical safety accidents that could have been prevented with proper education and awareness of electrical safety. To prevent such accidents, experiential education is more effective than indoctrination education. This paper describes the electrical safety education system based on virtual reality (VR) and evaluates effect of the proposed system. Users operated the experiential electrical safety education system, and they were provided electrical stimulation in an electric shock experience using a haptic device. Appropriate stimulation values were calculated according to age (children vs. adults) and gender through experiment. The scenario in which participants experience electrical safety in the home environment was structured, and related educational contents was produced. A total of 68 healthy elementary students evaluated the educational effect of the system. The results showed that the educational effect and the sustainability of effect of the proposed system are superior to those of existing multimedia learning methods. By implementing electrical safety education stimulating the senses of human, the learning effect was promoted and this experiential education would be able to prevent electrical accidents.

Development and Performance Test of Online Electrical Safety Monitoring System Applying an Algorithm to Measure Resistive Leakage Currents using Phase Differences (위상차를 이용한 저항성 누설전류 측정 알고리즘을 적용한 온라인 전기안전 감시시스템의 개발 및 성능시험)

  • Yoo, Jeong Hyun;Kim, Hie Sik;Jeong, Yong Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2018
  • Nowadays, to prevent electrical accidents in Korea, inspectors directly performed checking general electrical facilities as a cycle from every one to three years. It is difficult to presuppose an omen because intact conditions of electrical equipments are not kept at the time of inspection. In this paper, in order to ensure effectiveness of an online basis electric inspection, we developed an electrical safety IoT system using LoRa communication technology to enable monitoring mainly electrical safety components such as overcurrent, overvoltage, resistive leakage current, and power. Then we proposed a method for verifying performances of the prosed electrical safety IoT system. Resistive leakage currents are calculated by using difference of phase between voltages and currents. We verified that average errors are 0.97%, which reference goal is ${\pm}5%$ for a device, through reliability test according to conditions. Results of this research can be used as basic study materials to develop technologies for measuring three phase leakage current and for implementing public electrical safety. platform.

A Study on the Development of Value-Added Service Based on Remote Electrical Safety Inspection of Electrical Facilities for Private User (일반용 전기설비의 원격 전기안전점검 모델을 활용한 전기안전 부가서비스 제공 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Myeong-Il;Yoo, Jae-Geun;Jeon, Jeong-Chay;Jung, Yong-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.365-368
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduce the model of remote monitoring system that combine information technology in electrical safety checks that has been done by professional staff. And for general use, electrical safety Value-Added Service using remote check data were presented. In the near future, If demand and interests of Value-Added Service will be increased, this will be a electrical safety Value-Added Service as an important role in the blind spot of country electricity disaster.

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The analysis of field condition for electrical equipments in places containing sauna heaters, public bath and etc. (찜질방의 전기설비 현장실태조사 결과 분석)

  • Yi, Geon-Ho;Hwang, Kwang-Su;Kim, Han-Sang;Bae, Seok-Myung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2005
  • 불특정 다수의 사람들이 이용하고 있는 찜질방은 업소의 특성에 적합한 시설기준이 미비한 상태이므로 언제든지 감전사고와 같은 안전사고의 위험이 도사리고 있다. 본 논문에서는 찜질방의 전기설비와 관련된 국내 외 시설규정을 참고하여 실제 적용 가능한 시설기준을 제시하고, 현장실태조사 결과를 분석하여 나타난 문제점을 파악하고 점검, 유지 및 관리에 있어서의 착안 사항을 제시하고자 한다.

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The fire patterns of vinyl and rubber cords shorted by external flame (외부화염에 의해 단락된 비닐코드 및 고무코드의 화재 패턴)

  • Kim, Dong-Woo;Shong, Kil-Mok;Kim, Dong-Ook;Kim, Young-Seok;Choi, Chung-Seog
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.1655-1657
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    • 2004
  • The electrical fire frequently happens through carelessness of a vinyl and rubber cords such as a poor contact, a mechanical stress and so on. Electrical fire occupies the greater part(about 30%) of all fires in Korea. In this paper, we compared to the fire dispersive patterns of vinyl and rubber cords according to the external flame in the wall-model. The fire progress and dispersive patterns were measured by a high speed imaging system(HG-100K, REDLAKE, USA). From the results, short-circuit of the vinyl cords are easy to happen than the rubber cords by the external flame. The pattern of fire was progressed a flashover, scattering and disconnection. The fire progress on the vinyl cord is not observed because the ignition energy decreases. However, the fire was progressed continuously on the rubber cord.

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The Material Analyses and the Behavior Characteristics according to RCD Discloser (누전차단기 폭로에 따른 동작 특성 및 재료 분석)

  • Han, Woon-Ki;Kim, Hyang-Kon;Gil, Hyung-Jun;Lee, Ki-Hyun;Choi, Chung-Seog
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2019-2021
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the cut off time and the current characteristics of virgin RCDs and deteriorated ones in the seashore. The RCDs(Residual Current Protective Devices) are used for protecting the human body from electrical shock and for preventing facility accidents. According to the Korean standards, the RCDs are installed in panel boards. When RCDs are installed outside, they must be enclosed inside waterproof cases. In the case that RCOs are employed at temporary power sites and electrical facilities on the road, they are exposed to the external environment. As a result, the RCDs deteriorated in the seashore for 3 months showed high failure rate, while the virgin RCDs all complied with Korean Standard. Considering that the RCDs are used under exposed condition outside, the reliance of RCDs must be ensured by modifying the related regulations and codes and by developing Improved models advanced in their performance.

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A Study on the Standardization of Smart Distribution Board for Electrical Safety (전기안전을 위한 스마트분전반 표준화 연구)

  • Moon, Hyun-Wook;Lim, Young-Bea;Kim, Dong-Woo;Lee, Sang-Ick;Choi, Myeong-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.227-231
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    • 2016
  • Electrical disasters have not been greatly reduced despite continuous prevention efforts until now. However, the smart distribution board which can be measured information about general electrical condition such as current, voltage, power, power factor etc. and electrical safety condition such as over-current, leakage current, arc etc. and communicated analysis information about electrical condition with server will be helpful for the prevention of electrical disasters through real-time surveillance and data analysis under smart grids based on the two-way communication. In this paper, the proposal standard of smart distribution board for electrical safety is suggested about the structure, functional requirements of compositions, communication, security and so on.

Problems and Improvement Method of Safety Management of Electrical Facilities for General Use (일반용 전기설비 안전관리의 문제점과 개선방안)

  • Jeon, Jeong-Chay;Jeon, Hyun-Jae;Lee, Sang-lck;Yoo, Jae-Geun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.488-495
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    • 2007
  • In spite of regular electrical safety inspection and improvement management of incongruent facilities, over 80 percent of electrical fires were generated in electrical facilities for general use, and the prevention of electrical safety accidents gets more difficult because of incomprehension on electrical safety inspection system, the increasement of non-inspection electrical facilities user, un-installation of residual current protective devices and leaving unsuitable equipments alone. This paper analyzed electrical safety inspection system of electrical facilities for general use and results of safety inspection and electrical fire statistics, and deducted the related problems. Also, improvement method of safety management of electrical facilities for general use was proposed in view of electrical safety inspection system, inspection implementation method, electrical fire statistics establishment, electrical safety consciousness and remote electrical safety inspection system.

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The analysis of arc dispersion and contacts characteristics according to switching of RCD for low voltage (저압용 누전차단기의 스위칭에 따른 아크 비산 및 접점의 특성분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Woo;Kim, Hyang-Kon;Gil, Hyung-Jun;Han, Woon-Ki;Choi, Chung-Seog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2005
  • The arc dispersion and contacts characteristics were analyzed according to switching off Residual Current Protective Device(RCD) switch. Arc dispersion process was taken by high speed imaging system at a rate of 10,000 frames per second. When RCD was switched from on to off, art was observed and it took about 2.3[ms] from the generation of arc to the extinction of arc. When RCD was switched from off to on, arc was not observed. We repeated switching on and off 1000, 3000 and 6000 times. After repetition, the surface characteristics of contacts were taken by stereo microscope and Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM). From the scattering patterns analysis of arc and the analysis of deteriorated contacts, it could be applicable to the research of electric fire and arc suppression.

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Study on the Evaluation Method of Electrical Isolation Property for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle in Post Crash (수소연료전지자동차의 충돌시 절연성능 평가방법에 관한 고찰)

  • Lee, Kiyeon;Gil, Hyoungjun;Kim, Dongook;Kim, Dongwoo;Kang, Daechul
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.612-618
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, in order to prevent electric shock of high voltage system of HFCV after crash test, insulation performance measurement methods were studied. Under conditions of in-use, insulation performance tests can be divided into measurement method using the vehicle's own RESS as DC voltage source and measurement method using DC voltage from off-vehicle sources. However, these tests can not be applied after a post-crash because parts of high voltage system cover should be removed, and insulation performance can be influenced during these tests. Therefore, we proposed post-crash insulation performance test methods for preventing electric shock through problem analysis of previous post-crash insulation performance tests. Also, test equipment which can measure voltage absence and total energy was developed. We verified performance of the equipment through experiments with vehicle test.