• 제목/요약/키워드: Electrical response

검색결과 3,680건 처리시간 0.027초

DR 기반의 건물 공조 부하관리 알고리즘 (Building AHU Load Control Algorithm based on Demand Response)

  • 김정욱
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권6호
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    • pp.1225-1228
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an advanced energy saving algorithm in building. It is important to aggregate a various demand side resource which is controllable on demand response environment. Previous demand side algorithm for building is restricted on peak power. In this paper, we suggest duty cycle algorithm for AHU on demand response to reduce the quantity of building power consumption. The test results show that the proposed algorithm is very effective.

Properties of a Generalized Impulse Response Gramian with Application to Model Reduction

  • Choo, Younseok;Choi, Jaeho
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.516-522
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we investigate the properties of a generalized impulse response Gramian. The recursive relationship satisfied by the family of Gramians is established. It is shown that the generalized impulse response Gramian contains information on the characteristic polynomial of a linear time-invariant continuous system. The results are applied to model reduction problem.

A Study of the Properties of Optically Induced Layers in Semiconductors Aided by the Reflection of Optically Controlled Microwave Pulses

  • Wang, Xue;Choi, Yue-Soon;Park, Jong-Goo;Kim, Yong-K.
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2009
  • We present a study on the reflection of optically controlled microwave pulses from non uniform plasma layers in semiconductors. The transient response of the microwave pulses in different plasma layers has been evaluated by means of the reflection function of dielectric microstrip lines. The lines were used with an open-ended termination containing an optically induced plasma region, which was illuminated by a light source. The reflection characteristics impedance resulting from the presence of plasma is evaluated by means of the equivalent transmission line model. We have analyzed the variation of the transient response in a 0.01 cm layer with a surface frequency in the region of 128 GHz. In the reflection the variation of the diffusion length $L_D$ is large compared with the absorption depth $1/{\alpha}_l$. The variation of the characteristic response of the plasma layer with differentially localized pulses has been evaluated analytically. The change of the reflection amplitude has been observed at depths of 0.1 cm, 0.01 cm and $0.1{\times}10^{-5}$ cm respectively.

인덕턴스 변화에 강인한 계통연계형 인버터의 복소 벡터 전류제어기 (Complex Vector Current Control of Grid Connected Inverter Robust for Inductance Variation)

  • 이태진;조종민;신창훈;차한주
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권10호
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    • pp.1648-1654
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    • 2016
  • This paper analyzes complex vector current control for the enhanced cross-coupling compensation in accordance with parameter variation in grid-connected inverter system, and verifies through simulation and experiment. Complex vector current control is performed in the synchronous reference frame through d-q transformation. It generates cross-coupling components with rotating nominal angular frequency. In general, cross-coupling elements are compensated by decoupling terms added to output of conventional decoupling PI controller. But, it is impossible to compensate them perfectly which transient response is especially deteriorated such as large overshoot and slow tracking, when variation of grid impedance or measurement error occurs. However, complex vector current control can improve stability and response characteristic of current control regardless of the situation as before. Decoupling controller and complex vector controller are represented through complex forms, and these controllers are analyzed by using frequency response in s-domain, respectively. It is verified that complex vector controller has more superior response characteristic than decoupling controller through MATALB, PSIM and experimental in 5kW grid-connected inverter when L filter parameter is varied from 1.1mH to increase double, 2.2mH.

오픈소스를 활용한 지능형 수요반응 플랫폼 개발 (Development of Automated Demand Response Platform Using Open Source Code)

  • 윤재원;이인규;최중인
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권8호
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    • pp.1116-1120
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    • 2014
  • With the shift of the energy paradigm from supply side management to demand side management, demand resource management and demand response plays an important role in the energy industry. As a consequency, a lot of researches have been done to provide a suitable demand response system. However, most of the demand response systems are based on the propriety products that cannot be modified. In this paper, we are proposing an automated demand response system using an EnerNOC provided open source code. We implemented the demand response server (VTN) and demand response client (VEN), and validated the OpenADR2.0 compliances using the open source code. We also used an Arduino microcontoller to demonstrate the communication schemes to control various devices.

고정밀 전류센서를 이용한 RCD 보조트립 장치 개발 (Development of RCD Auxiliary Trip Device by using High Precision Current Sensor)

  • 곽동걸
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권8호
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    • pp.1532-1537
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    • 2009
  • Nowadays the diversity and large-capacity of electric appliances are strong effect on electrical fires augment in an alarming way. But, as the inactive response characteristics of the existing RCD (Residual Current protective Device) used on low voltage power distribution lines, so control of overload and electric short circuit faults, major causes of electrical fires, are not enough. Therefore this paper is confirmed the unreliability of the existing RCD by electrical faults simulation and is proposed a auxiliary trip device of RCD by using a high precision current sensor (namely, reed switch) for the prevention of electrical disasters in low voltage power distribution lines caused by overload or electric short circuit faults. The sensitive reed switch in the proposed ATD (auxiliary trip device) exactly detects the increased magnetic flux with the overload or the short current caused by a number of electrical faults, and then rapidly cuts off the existing RCD. The proposed auxiliary trip device of RCD is confirmed the excellent characteristics in response velocity and accuracy in comparison with the conventional circuit breaker through various operation performance analysis. The proposed ATD can also prevent electrical disaster, like as electrical fires, which resulted from the malfunction and inactive response characteristics of the existing RCD.

잡음 재밍 신호에 강인한 광대역 모노펄스 레이더 시스템 설계 및 응답 특성 분석 (Design and Response Analysis of Wideband Monopulse Radar System Robust to Noise Jamming Signal)

  • 신보훈;양해준;김창열;박소령;노상욱;남일구
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the wideband mono-pulse radar using AGC and limiter is designed. The output response characteristics of the mono-pulse radar using AGC and limiter are analyzed, respectively. In addition, the output response for jamming input signals is analyzed. The range tracking loop in the mono-pulse radar has robust output response to the noise jamming input signal. Although the output settling response of the AGC-based mono-pulse radar is larger than that of the limiter-based mono-pulse radar, the AGC-based mono-pulse radar has robustness to the noise jamming input signal due to feedback loop.

일정 스위칭 주파수를 가지는 DTC 기반 IPMSM의 슬라이딩 모드 제어를 이용한 속응성 향상 (Improvement of Dynamic Response for IPMSM based on DTC-CFTC Using Sliding Mode Control)

  • 한별;박영수;이교범
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.628-635
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 일정 스위칭 주파수를 가지는 직접 토크 제어(Direct Torque Control, DTC) 기반의 매입형 영구자석 동기 전동기(Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor, IPMSM)에서 속응성 향상을 위한 슬라이딩 모드 제어(Sliding Mode Control, SMC) 기법을 제안한다. 일정 스위칭 주파수를 가지는 DTC 기법은 비례-적분(Proportional-Integral, PI) 토크 제어기와 삼각파 비교기로 구성되어 토크 오차 상태를 일정하게 제어한다. 이는 일반적인 히스테리시스 기반의 DTC 기법에 비해 속응성이 좋지 않다. 본 논문에서는 SMC 기법을 이용하여 일정 스위칭 주파수를 가지는 DTC 기법의 속응성을 향상시키는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법의 타당성을 시뮬레이션을 통하여 검증한다.

RSM(Response Surface Methodology)를 적용한 선형직류전동기(LDM)의 가동자 중량 저감 최적화 설계 (LDM Design for Reduction of Mover Mass Using RSM(Response Surface Methodology))

  • 남혁;김영균;장기찬;홍정표;박재완
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.964-966
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a magnet circuit design procedure to reduce mover mass of the moving coil type linear direct motor (LDM). The procedure of optimization is based on the response surface methodology (RSM) and Sequential Quadratic Problem (SQP). This procedure of optimization is verified by the comparison of the result of the initial design between the result of the optimum design.

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Study of Non-uniform Plasma Layer Variation with Optically-Controlled Microwave Pulses

  • Wang, Xue;Yun, Ji-Hun;Kim, Yong-K.
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.90-91
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    • 2009
  • We study of the variation on non-uniform plasma in different layer of the semiconductor. The transient response in different plasma layer has been evaluated theoretically. The reflection function of dielectric microstrip lines resulting from the presence of plasma are evaluated by the transmission line model. The diffusion length is small compared to the absorption depth. The variation of characteristic response in plasma layer with microwave pulses which has in localized has been evaluated.

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