• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical potential energy

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On-line Temperature Monitoring of the GIS Contacts Based on Infrared Sensing Technology

  • Li, Qingmin;Cong, Haoxi;Xing, Jinyuan;Qi, Bo;Li, Chengrong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1385-1393
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    • 2014
  • Gas insulated switchgear (GIS) is widely used in the power systems, however, the contacts overheating of the inside circuit breaker or disconnector may be a potential cause of developing accidents. As the temperature of the contacts cannot be directly acquired due to existence of the metallic shield, an infrared sensor is adopted to directly measure the temperature of the shield and then the contacts temperature can be indirectly obtained by data fitting, based on which the on-line temperature monitoring technology specifically for GIS contacts based on infrared sensing is proposed in this paper. A real GIS test platform is constructed and experimental studies are carried out to account for the influential factors that affect the accuracy of the infrared temperature measurement. A heat transfer model of the GIS module is also developed, together with experimental studies, the nonlinear temperature relationship among the contacts, the metallic shield and the environment based on a neural network algorithm is established. Finally, an integrated on-line temperature monitoring system for the GIS contacts is developed for on-site applications.

Electrochemical Characteristics on the Preparation of Porous Silicon (다공성 실리콘의 제조서 전기화학적 특성)

  • Kim, D.I.;Lee, C.H.;Jung, D.H.;Kim, C.S.;Shin, D.R.;Lee, C.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07d
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    • pp.1768-1770
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    • 1999
  • Porous silicon were prepared under various anodization condition on n-Si substrates. Chronoamperometric curves of porous silicon depended on potentials, composition and temperature of electrolytes. and intensity of UV irradiation. Anodic current density decreased continuously at low potential $(\leq0.5V)$ but increased at high potentials (>2V vs. Ag QRE). the difference in chronoamperometric curve is due to different activation energy in the processes involved in porous silicon formation.

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The Role of Innovative Energy Public Firms' Channels according to Shale Gas for E-Convergence Economy.

  • Seo, Dae-Sung;Kim, Seung-Ryeol
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - The E-convergence economy is requested with the economic change of the diverse energy supplies, according to the exploits of Shale gas. By analyzing the electric energy supply and demand in accordance with the various cases, it has proved indirectly to create a convergence economy. Research design, data, and methodology - The research design would make realize its potential change with which government or companies have focused on the energy objection between Shale gas and Electric vehicles. Results - The paper suggests that Shale gas has expanded with the emphasis on the Electrical convergence economy or EVs. Due to these results, they also show why it should not be delayed in the development of shale gas and electric vehicles at the same time. Conclusions - All this is from the reason of opening the E-convergence economy over time. It is required that Korea should prepare E-convergence economy. Public regional energy should be present through the consistent selection of development for energy linking E-economy and E-trans distribution.

Study on prospect of nuclear power generation in Korea (원자력발전 전망에 관한 검토)

  • 김종주;문희성
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 1967
  • Indigenous energy resources available in Korea are limited to the three major resources such as Korean anthracite, hydraulic potential and wood and straws. As reported in various reports concerning energy problem in Korea, unfortunately these three major resources are not only poor in quality but also limited in quantity. The amount of energy to be imported, which will be increased at a considerably high rate by years due to the shortage in the supply by domertic sources against the demand, is studied in the view-pint of sound and logical energy dependence upon the external sources. What would occur, if the imported energy would be exclusively limited to an energy source only, has an enough reason to be paid a significant consideration. As a result, the feasibility is discarded in favour of nuclear power plants after an extensive prospect for electric power development plan covering more than coming thirty years, i.e., up to the year of 2,000 A.D. In briefing, this paper indicates that a measures to accomodate as large amount of nuclear power plants as possible in the electric power system is not only inevitable for a sound solution of the severe energy problem with which Korea is to be confronted but also leads to the national benefit.

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Space Charge in Polymers Irradiated by an E-Beam (전자빔이 조사된 고분자에서 공간전하)

  • Lee, Jung-Soo;Kim, Dong-Ook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.09a
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    • pp.231-232
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    • 2008
  • The surface made of dielectric materials can therefore become probable sites for damaging electrostatic discharges. Thanks to a specially equipped chandler, the spatial environment can be reproduced experimentally in the laboratory. In this paper, the behavior of high energy electrons injected in polymers such as PolyMethylMetaAcrylate (PMMA) and Kpton is studied. Results obtained by surface potential technique, pulse-electro acoustic device and a cell based on the split Faraday cup system are analyzed and discussed.

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Corrosion behavior of separator materials for MCFC (MCFC 분리판 재료의 부식거동)

  • 김귀열;엄승욱;문성인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.346-348
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    • 1996
  • The MCFC has conspicuous features and high potential in being used as an energy converter of various fuels to electricity and heat. However, the MCFC which use strongly corrosive molten carbonate at 650[$^{\circ}C$] have many problem. Systematic investigation on corrosion behavior of Fe/20Cr/Ti alloys has been done in (62+38)㏖ % (Li+K)CO$_3$ melt at 923K by using steady state polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy method.

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Electronic State of ZnO Doped with Elements of IIIB family, Calculated by Density functional Theory (범밀도함수법을 이용하여 계산한 IIIB족 원소가 도핑된 ZnO의 전자상태)

  • Lee, Dong-Yoon;Lee, Won-Jae;Min, Bok-Ki;Kim, In-Sung;Song, Jae-Sung;Kim, Yang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.589-593
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    • 2005
  • The electronic states of ZnO doped with Al, Ga and In, which belong to III family elements in periodic table, were calculated using the density functional theory. In this study, the calculation was performed by two Programs; the discrete variational Xa (DV-Xa) method, which is a sort of molecular orbital full potential method; Vienna Ab-initio Simulation Package (VASP), which is a sort of pseudo potential method. The fundamental mixed orbital structure in each energy level near the Fermi level was investigated with simple model using DV-Xa. The optimized crystal structures calculated by VASP were compared to the measured structures. The density of state and the energy levels of dopant elements were shown and discussed in association with properties.

Optimization of $Alq_3$-coated FTO substrate for high efficient of DSSC (염료감응형 태양전지의 고효율화를 위한 $Alq_3$가 코팅된 FTO기판 제작)

  • Park, A-Reum;Park, Kyung-Hee;Gu, Hal-Bon;Park, Bok-Kee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.241-241
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    • 2010
  • Recently high and persistent spontaneous buildup of a surface potential (SP) upon vacuum deposition of tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum (III) ($Alq_3$), which is widely used for organic light emitting devices. The removal of the giant surface potential by visible light irradiation has also been reported. In this study, we coated $Alq_3$ on the FTO substrate and raise the capacity for absorbing sun light. The $Alq_3$ which is green light emitting diode emits light at wavelengths between 500 and 550nm. If we apply one's FTO/$Alq_3$ substrate in one's DSSC, we could get higher energy conversion efficiency because the N719 dye that we used for fabricating the DSSC emits light just at near 540nm. The energy conversion efficiency of approximately 4.8 % at the condition of irradiation of AM 1.5 (100 mW/$cm^2$) simulated sunlight, and the $J_{sc}$ is 12.0 mA/$cm^2$, $V_{oc}$ is 0.71 V, FF is 0.56, respectively.

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Analysis of Electricity Use of Commercial Buildings by End-Use (업무용 건물의 End-Use 전력 사용실태 분석)

  • Park, Jong-Jin;Rhee, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1150-1152
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    • 1998
  • Recently, our electric industry confronts a structural change and high competiveness environment in the course of deregulation. Rapid growth in electricity demand, financial need for new power plant construction, and envionmental problems have led to search for more efficient energy production and energy conservation techmologies. Especially, residential and commercial buildings consumes 40% of electricity demands and building energies are increasing more and more in Korea. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the electricity use of commercial buildings by end-use. Also, we will use it as a basic informations of DSM potential evaluation and evaluation process based on different approach by sector and type of potential.

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Analysis of Characteristics on the Static Electricity by Streaming Electrification (유동대전에 의한 정전기 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Gil-Tae;Lee, Jae-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.3 s.71
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2005
  • The static electricity by thinner flow and discharge energy is investigated experimentally for the purpose of preventing the electrostatic discharge and damage. Test system for evaluating streaming electrification consists of a teflon pipe, a reservoir tank a pump, flowmeters and an electrometer. When dielectric liquid flows through a pipe from one vessel to another, the potential difference generated in the collecting vessel is due to the accumulation of charges. These charges result from the convection of a part of the electrical double layer existing in the tube at the contact between the liquid and the inner wall. When the fluid velocity increases, the electric current increases proportionally. The charging current and accumulated charges by streaming electrification at the thinner velocity of 40cm/s are measured a range of 5 nA and $0.27{\mu}C$ respectively. This amount of static discharge energy generated by streaming electrification is enough to ignite flammable solvent. Therefore surface electric potential should decrease by using electrostatic shielding and ground.