• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical parameter estimation

Search Result 556, Processing Time 0.039 seconds

Inductance Estimation of Permanent Magnet Type Transverse Flux Rotating Motor Using Dynamic-Simulation (Dynamic-Simulation을 통한 영구자석형 횡자속 회전기의 인덕턴스 추정)

  • Kim, Kwang-Woon;Kim, Ji-Won;Jung, Yeon-Ho;Lee, Ji-Young;Kang, Do-Hyun;Chang, Jung-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.59 no.4
    • /
    • pp.722-727
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper presents Dynamic-Simulation to estimate the inductance of a permanent magnet type transverse flux rotating motor by applying the real-time parameter estimation theory. As transverse flux rotating motor has the complex structure, it can be happen to some errors between real value and designed one with respect to the inductance. To reduce this kinds of errors, the real-time parameter estimation theory was applied to dynamic-simulation. And then, By comparing the estimated inductance and designed one, it is realized that the real-time parameter estimation theory can be applied in the permanent magnet type transverse flux rotating motor.

Accuracy Enhancement of Parameter Estimation and Sensorless Algorithms Based on Current Shaping

  • Kim, Jin-Woong;Ha, Jung-Ik
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2016
  • Dead time is typically incorporated in voltage source inverter systems to prevent short circuit cases. However, dead time causes an error between the output voltage and reference voltage. Hence, voltage equation-based algorithms, such as motor parameter estimation and back electromotive force (EMF)-based sensorless algorithms, are prone to estimation errors. Several dead-time compensation methods have been developed to reduce output voltage errors. However, voltage errors are still common in zero current crossing areas, and an effect of the error is much worse in a low speed region. Therefore, employing voltage equation-based algorithms in low speed regions is difficult. This study analyzes the conventional dead-time compensation method and output voltage errors in low speed operation areas. A current shaping method that can reduce output voltage errors is also proposed. Experimental results prove that the proposed method reduces voltage errors and improves the accuracy of the parameter estimation method and the performance of the back EMF-based sensorless algorithm.

Real-time Projectile Motion Trajectory Estimation Considering Air Resistance of Obliquely Thrown Object Using Recursive Least Squares Estimation (비스듬히 던진 물체의 공기저항을 고려한 재귀 최소 자승법 기반 실시간 포물선 운동 궤적 추정)

  • Jeong, Sangyoon;Chwa, Dongkyoung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.67 no.3
    • /
    • pp.427-432
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper uses a recursive least squares method to estimate the projectile motion trajectory of an object in real time. The equations of motion of the object are obtained considering the air resistance which occurs in the actual experiment environment. Because these equations consider air resistance, parameter estimation of nonlinear terms is required. However, nonlinear recursive least squares estimation is not suitable for estimating trajectory of projectile in that it requires a lot of computation time. Therefore, parameter estimation for real-time trajectory prediction is performed by recursive least square estimation after using Taylor series expansion to approximate nonlinear terms to polynomials. The proposed method is verified through experiments by using VICON Bonita motion capture system which can get three dimensional coordinates of projectile. The results indicate that proposed method is more accurate than linear Kalman filter method based on the equations of motion of projectile that does not consider air resistance.

Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors with Compensation for Parameter Uncertainty

  • Yang, Jiaqiang;Mao, Yongle;Chen, Yangsheng
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1166-1176
    • /
    • 2017
  • Estimation errors of the rotor speed and position in sensorless control systems of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSM) will lead to low efficiency and dynamic-performance degradation. In this paper, a parallel-type extended nonlinear observer incorporating the nominal parameters is constructed in the stator-fixed reference frame, with rotor position, speed, and the load torque simultaneously estimated. The stability of the extended nonlinear observer is analyzed using the indirect Lyapunov's method, and observer gains are selected according to the transfer functions of the speed and position estimators. Taking into account the parameter inaccuracies issue, explicit estimation error equations are derived based on the error dynamics of the closed-loop sensorless control system. An equivalent flux error is defined to represent the back Electromotive Force (EMF) error caused by the inaccurate motor parameters, and a compensation strategy is designed to suppress the estimation errors. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been validated through simulation and experimental results.

Three-phase Transformer Model and Parameter Estimation for ATP

  • Cho Sung-Don
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.1 no.3
    • /
    • pp.302-307
    • /
    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop an improved three-phase transformer model for ATP and parameter estimation methods that can efficiently utilize the limited available information such as factory test reports. In this paper, improved topologically-correct duality-based models are developed for three-phase autotransformers having shell-form cores. The problem in the implementation of detailed models is the lack of complete and reliable data. Therefore, parameter estimation methods are developed to determine the parameters of a given model in cases where available information is incomplete. The transformer nameplate data is required and relative physical dimensions of the core are estimated. The models include a separate representation of each segment of the core, including hysteresis of the core, ${\lambda}-i$ saturation characteristic and core loss.

A Study on Sensorless Control of Transverse Flux Rotating Motor Based on MRAS with Parameter Estimation

  • Kim, Ji-Won;Kim, Kwang-Woon;Kisck, Dragos Ovidiu;Kang, Do-Hyun;Chang, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.11 no.6
    • /
    • pp.864-869
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper presents a sensorless control and parameter estimation strategies for a Transverse Flux Rotating Motor (TFRM). The proposed sensorless control method is based on a Model Reference Adaptive System (MRAS) to estimate the stator flux. Parameter estimation theory is also applied into the sensorless control method to estimate motor parameters, such as inductances. The effectiveness of the proposed methods is verified by some simulations and experiments.

Parameter Estimation Method of Low-Frequency Oscillating Signals Using Discrete Fourier Transforms

  • Choi, Joon-Ho;Shim, Kwan-Shik;Nam, Hae-Kon;Lim, Young-Chul;Nam, Soon-Ryul
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.163-170
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper presents a DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) based estimation algorithm for the parameters of a low-frequency oscillating signal. The proposed method estimates the parameters, i.e., the frequency, the damping factor, the mode amplitude, and the phase, by fitting a discrete Fourier spectrum with an exponentially damped cosine function. Parameter estimation algorithms that consider the spectrum leakage of the discrete Fourier spectrum are introduced. The multi-domain mode test functions are tested in order to verify the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method. The results show that the proposed algorithms are highly applicable to the practical computation of low-frequency parameter estimations based on DFTs.

Performance Improvement of Synchronous Generator using Exciter Control with Field Coils Parameter Estimation Technique (계자코일 파라메터추정 기법을 이용한 동기발전기의 성능개선)

  • Kang, Seong-Hyun;Park, Seong-Mi;Lee, Hwa-Chun;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.27 no.4
    • /
    • pp.31-40
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a performance improvement of synchronous generator using exciter control with field coils parameter estimation technique. In general, the generator excitation system controller uses the PID controller. When the Field winding impedance changed, the PID gains must be changed. General method is difficult to apply varying capacity of the synchronous generator. The proposed control method determine automatically measure the internal impedance of the synchronous generator's exciter and configure the controller. This method can be applied regardless of the generator capacity. So it is possible to apply a variety of synchronous generator systems. The validity of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulations and experiments.

Hybrid Fuzzy Controller Based on Control Parameter Estimation Mode Using Genetic Algorithms (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 제어파라미터 추정모드기반 HFC)

  • Lee, Dae-Keun;Oh, Sung-Kwun;Jang, Sung-Whan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07d
    • /
    • pp.2545-2547
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, a hybrid fuzzy controller using genetic algorithm based on parameter estimation mode to obtain optimal control parameter is presented. First, The control input for the system in the HFC is a convex combination of the FLC's output in transient state and PID's output in steady state by a fuzzy variable, namely, membership function of weighting coefficient. Second, genetic algorithms is presented to automatically improve the performance of hybrid fuzzy controller utilizing the conventional methods for finding PID parameters and estimation mode of scaling factor. The algorithms estimates automatically the optimal values of scaling factors, PID parameters and membership function parameters of fuzzy control rules according to the rate of change and limitation condition of control input. Computer simulations are conducted to evaluate the performance of proposed hybrid fuzzy controller. ITAE, overshoot and rising time are used as a performance index of controller.

  • PDF

An Algorithm for Transformer Tap Estimation by WLAV State Estimator (가중최소절대값을 이용한 변압기 텝 추정 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Hong-Rae;Kwon, Hyung-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.11b
    • /
    • pp.279-281
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper addresses the issues of the parameter error detection and identification in power system. The parameter error identification is carried out as part of the state estimation procedure. The weighted least absolute value(WLAV) estimation method is used for this procedure. The standard formulation of the state estimation problem is modified to include the effects of the parameter errors as well. A two step procedure for the detection and identification of faulted parameters is proposed. Supporting examples are given using IEEE 14 bus system.

  • PDF