• 제목/요약/키워드: Electrical losses

검색결과 1,280건 처리시간 0.025초

고온초전도동기모터의 시변자계에 따른 회전자의 손실 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis for Electrical Losses of the Rotor considering Time Varying Field of High Tc Superconducting Synchronous Motor)

  • 송명곤;윤용수;장원갑;장인배;이상진;고태국
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.340-342
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the ac losses simulation in the rotor having an high-Tc superconducting field winding using Ag sheathed Bi-2223. The analysis was conducted with an equivalent model of the high-Tc superconducting motor under transition condition during the load that varies from 250watt to 500watt. The simulation results show that the transient state lasts for about 2 seconds, and the ac losses decreased exponentially from the initial value above 2 watts.

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A Hybrid Modulation Strategy with Reduced Switching Losses and Neutral Point Potential Balance for Three-Level NPC Inverter

  • Jiang, Weidong;Gao, Yan;Wang, Jinping;Wang, Lei
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.738-750
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, carrier-based pulse width modulation (CBPWM), space vector PWM (SVPWM) and reduced switching losses PWM (RSLPWM) for the three-level neutral point clamped (NPC) inverter are introduced. In the case of the neutral point (NP) potential (NPP) offset, an asymmetric disposition PWM (ASPDPWM) strategy is proposed, which can output PWM sequences correctly and suppress the lower order harmonics of the inverter effectively. An NPP balance strategy based on carrier based PWM (CBPWM) is analyzed. A hybrid modulation strategy combining RSLPWM and the NPP balance based on CBPWM is proposed, and hysteresis control is adopted to switch between the two modulation strategies. An experimental prototype of the three-level NPC inverter is built. The effectiveness of the hybrid modulation is verified with a resistance-inductance load and a permanent magnetic synchronous motor (PMSM) load, respectively. The experimental results show that reduced switching losses and an acceptable NPP can be effectively achieved in the hybrid modulation strategy.

Analysis of losses within SMES system for compensating output fluctuation of wind power farm

  • Park, S.I.;Kim, J.H.;Le, T.D.;Lee, D.H.;Kim, D.J.;Yoon, Y.S.;Yoon, K.Y.;Kim, H.M.
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2014
  • Output fluctuation which is generated in wind power farm can hinder stability of total power system. The electric energy storage (EES) reduces unstable output, and superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) of various EESs has the proper performance for output compensation of wind power farm since it charges and discharges large scale power quickly with high efficiency. However, because of the change of current within SMES, the electromagnetic losses occur in the process of output compensation. In this paper, the thermal effect of the losses that occur in SMES system while compensating in wind power farm is analyzed. The output analysis of wind power farm is processed by numerical analysis, and the losses of SMES system is analyzed by 3D finite element analysis (FEA) simulation tool.

Analysis and Optimization of Air-Core Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motors with Overlapping Concentrated Windings for Ultra-precision Applications

  • Li, Liyi;Tang, Yongbin;Ma, Mingna;Pan, Donghua
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the analysis and optimization of air-core permanent magnet linear synchronous motor with overlapping concentrated windings to achieve high thrust density, high thrust per copper losses and low thrust ripple. For the motor design, we adopt equivalent magnetizing current (EMC) method to analyze the magnetic field and give analytical formulae for calculation of motor parameters such as no-load back EMF, dynamic force, thrust density and thrust per copper losses. Further, we proposed a multi-objective optimization by genetic algorithm to search for the optimum parameters. The design optimization is verified by 2-D Finite Element analysis (FEA).

전자기 손실을 고려한 소형 외전형 영구자석 풍력발전기의 성능 평가 (2) - 전자기 손실 해석 및 성능 평가 - (Performance Evaluation of Small-Scaled Wind Power Generator with Outer Permanent Magnet Rotor considering Electromagnetic Losses (2) - Electromagnetic Losses and Performance Analysis -)

  • 고경진;장석명;최장영
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권1호
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    • pp.50-62
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, analytical techniques for performance characteristics analysis of wind power generator with outer permanent magnet rotor are proposed. Furthermore, the proposed analytical techniques are validated by performance experiments of the manufactured generator. In this part, characteristic equations of losses such as copper loss, core loss are derived. Using the derived loss characteristic equations, electrical parameters obtained in [15] and d-q axes method, constant load and constant speed characteristics of wind power generator are analyzed. And then, to analyze performance of wind power system according to wind speed, d-q analysis model considering wind turbine characteristics is proposed. Finally, the obtained performance characteristics results are validated in comparison with those by experiments.

The Power Flow Control of UPFC for Cost Minimization

  • Lim, Jung-Uk;Moon, Seung-Il
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제12A권1호
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new operation scheme of UPFC to minimize both generation costs and active power losses in a normal operation state of power system. In a normal operation, cost minimization is a matter of primary concern among operating objectives. This paper considers two kinds of costs, generation costs and transmission losses. The total generation cost of active powers can be minimized by optimal power flow, and active power losses in the transmission system can be also minimized by power flow control of UPFC incorporated with minimization of generation costs. In order to determine amounts of active power reference of each UPFC required for the cost minimization, an iterative optimization algorithm based on the power flow calculation using the decoupled UPFC model is proposed. For verification of the proposed method, intensive studies have been performed on a 3-unit 6-bus system equipped with a UPFC.

다층 고온 초전도 케이블의 전류 분포 및 교류손실 해석 (Current Distribution and Numerical Analysis of AC Losses on Multi-Layer HTS Cable)

  • 김영석;이병성;장현만;곽민환;김상현
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.452-455
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    • 2000
  • Superconducting power cable is one of the most promising energy application of high-T$_{c}$ superconductors (HTS). A prototype HTS cable have been constructed multi-layer cable using Bi-2223 tape and tested. The AC transport losses under self field were investigated at 77K on the 19 filamentary tape and multi-layer HTS cables. And we carried out numerical analysis using bean model. The result shows that the total transport current of HTS cable in L$N_2$ was 475[A], and transport current passed through almost the outer layer (2-layer). Also, AC transport losses in outer layer of HTS cable was proportion to I$^2$ and higher than losses of inner layer. In case of Ip=Ic, calculated numerical loss density was concentrated on the edge of tape and most of loss density in cable was distributed outer layer more than inner layer. As magnetic distribution was concentrated on outer layer.r.

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초전도 전류 발전기의 유도리액턴스 손실에 관항 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of the Inductive Reactance Losses of a Superconducting Current Generator)

  • Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제39권12호
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    • pp.1317-1320
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    • 1990
  • The inductive reactance losses of a superconducting current generator built at Case Western Reserve University has been analyzed. The calculations of the field in the spot make it possible to estimate the spot inductance as well as the filament inductance on the foil. It is shown that magnetic energy lost in switching the current is mainly due to the amplitude of the fluctuation in voltage associated with the inductive reactance losses of a superconducting current generator.

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손실배분계수를 이용한 송전선로 유효전력 손실의 배분법 (A Method to Allocate Real Power Losses of Transmission Lines using Loss Distribution factors)

  • 노경수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1259-1261
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    • 1999
  • The paper proposes a simple method to calculate the portion of real power losses allocated to individual loads. The method is implemented by loss distribution factors, and analyses the share of loads in transmission line losses. Effectiveness of the algorithm is verified by a computer simulation. The results can be used to compute the cost of ancillary services under deregulated environment in electric power industries.

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절연형 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 손실 성분 분석을 통한 변압기 권선비 설계 방법 (A Design Method of Transformer Turns Ratio with the Loss Components Analysis of an Isolated Bidirectional DC-DC Converter)

  • 정재헌;김학수;노의철;김흥근;전태원
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.434-441
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    • 2016
  • This paper deals with transformer turns ratio design with the consideration of loss minimization in isolated bidirectional DC-DC converter. Generally, the rms value of current, magnitude of current at switching instance, and duty ratio of a converter vary according to the turns ratio of an isolation transformer in the converter under the same voltages and output power level. Therefore, the transformer turns ratio has an effect on the total loss in a converter. The switching and conduction losses of IGBTs and MOSFETs consisting of dual-active bridge converter are analyzed, and iron and copper losses in an isolation transformer and inductor are calculated. Total losses are calculated and measured in cases of four different transformer turns ratios through simulation and experiment with 3-kW converter, and an optimum turns ratio that provides minimum losses is found. The usefulness of the proposed transformer turns ratio design approach is verified through simulation and experimental results.