• 제목/요약/키워드: Electrical input impedance

검색결과 232건 처리시간 0.026초

G-parameter를 이용한 직류 마이크로그리드의 컨버터 상호 안정도 분석 및 가상 임피던스를 이용한 안정도 향상 (Stability Analysis Using G-Parameters of Converters Constituting DC Microgrid and Stability Enhancement Through Virtual Impedance)

  • 이재석;이기영;김래영
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2018
  • DC microgrid system composed of multiple converters has a tendency to make the system unstable due to the interaction of converters. To solve this problem, in this paper, the interaction between cascaded converters with LC input filter is analyzed with impedance modeling using g-parameter. The input impedance and the output impedance of the system can be obtained through this technique. The stability of the system can be determined by applying Middlebrook's stability criterion to the impedance. Virtual impedance is added to the controller to enhance stability. The validity of the analysis is verified by the result of several simulations and experiments.

이상유동의 동적 전기 임피던스 가시화에 대한 전류패턴의 영향 (Effect of input current patterns on dynamic electrical impedance imaging of two-phase flows)

  • 정순일;;;김신;김경연;김민찬
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2006년 제4회 한국유체공학학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.475-478
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    • 2006
  • In electrical impedance tomography (EIT) an array of electrodes is attached on the boundary of an object and small alternating currents are injected through these electrodes, and then the resulting voltages are measured. An estimation for the cross-sectional resistivity distribution in the object is obtained by using these current and voltage data in a nondestructive manner. In this paper, the electrical impedance imaging of two-phase flows undergoing rapid transient is considered with a special emphasis on the effect of the current pattern on the image reconstruction. The trigonometric current pattern, which is commonly used in the conventional static electrical impedance imaging, shows poor performance in case of the dynamic imaging considered in this work. Extensive numerical experiments are conducted with various kinds of current patterns and their effects on the image reconstruction performance are examined.

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교류 저전압 표준용 교류-직류 변환기의 입력임피던스 평가기술 개발 (Development of an Input Impedance Evaluation of the AC-DC Transfer Standard for Low Level AC Voltage Standard)

  • 권성원;정재갑;이상화;김문석;김한준
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권2호
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2008
  • An AC-DC transfer standard(TS) is used for the AC voltage standard in the range of 2 mV to 1000 V below 1 MHz. Micro-potentiometer(${\mu}Pot$) is used to evaluate the ac-dc transfer difference(ADD) of the TS below 200 mV range. The ADD of the TS were changed by the loading effect caused from the input impedance change of the TS depend on frequency. An input impedance evaluation technique of the TS using ${\mu}Pot$ has been developed.

높은 입력 임피던스를 가지는 테라헤르츠 Yagi-Uda 안테나 (A Terahertz Yagi-Uda Antenna with High Input Impedance)

  • 한경호;;박익모;한해욱
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 높은 입력 임피던스를 가지는 테라헤르츠 Yagi-Uda 안테나를 제안하였다. 제안된 Yagi-Uda 안테나는 두께가 얇은 기판 위에 설계하여 기판의 비유전율에 의한 안테나의 임피던스 저하를 줄이고 Yagi-Uda 안테나 고유의 복사패턴을 가지도록 하였다. 전 파장 길이를 가지는 U-형태의 다이폴을 driver로 사용하여 공진주파수에서 $4,400{\Omega}$ 정도의 높은 입력저항을 얻을 수 있었다. 따라서 제안된 Yagi-Uda 안테나는 기존의 테라헤르츠 안테나들에 비하여 증가된 테라헤르츠파 출력을 얻을 수 있다.

Optimal Design Considerations of a Bus Converter for On-Board Distributed Power Systems

  • Abe, Seiya;Hirokawa, Masahiko;Shoyama, Masahito;Ninomiya, Tamotsu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.447-455
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    • 2009
  • The power supply systems, which require low-voltage / high-current output has been changing from the conventional centralized power system to a distributed power system. The distributed power system consists of a bus converter and POL. The most important factor is the system stability in bus architecture design. The overlap between the output impedance of a bus converter input impedance of POL causes system instability and has been an actual problem. By increasing the bus capacitor, the system stability can be easily improved. However, due to limited space on the system board, the increasing of bus capacitors is impractical. An urgent solution of this issue is strongly desired. This paper presents the output impedance design for on-board distributed power system by means of three control schemes of a bus converter. The output impedance peak of the bus converter and the input impedance of the POL are analyzed and then conformed experimentally for stability criterion. Furthermore, the design process of each control schemes for system stability is proposed.

임피던스 성분을 이용한 매입형 영구자석 전동기의 고정자 절연파괴 고장의 초기 검출 기법 (Early Detection Technique in IPM-type Motor with Stator-Turn Fault using Impedance Parameter)

  • 정채림;김경태;허진
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권5호
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    • pp.612-619
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes an early diagnosis technique for the stator-turn fault (STF) in an interior permanent magnet (IPM)-type brushless DC (BLDC) motor using the impedance parameter. We have analyzed the varying characteristics owing to the STF through various experiments and the finite element method (FEM). As a result, we have presented a simple method for fault detection. This technique can be applied without requiring a fast Fourier transform (FFT) and the calculation of the negative-sequence impedance. The fault detection system works on the basis of the comparison the measured impedance with the database impedance. The variations in the characteristics owing to the STF as well as the proposed technique have been verified through the simulation and experiment.

보호거리에 따른 전압제한형 SPD의 보호효과에 대한 시뮬레이션기법 (Simulation Method on the Protection Effects of Voltage-Limiting Type SPDs Associated with the Protective Distance)

  • 이복희;김유하;안창환
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제27권7호
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a method of simulating the protection effects of surge protective devices(SPDs) depending on the protective distance and types of input impedance of load to be protected. In order to analyze the protective performances of voltage-limiting type SPDs associated with the reflection and oscillation phenomena, the terminal voltage across load being protected and the residual voltage of SPDs were simulated by using EMTP model as functions of the protective distance and types of input impedance of loads. As a consequence, SPDs should be installed by taking into account the protective distance and input impedance of loads to achieve reliable protection of electrical and electronic equipment from lightning and switching surges. It is expected that the simulation method proposed in this paper could be practically used in design for installing SPDs in low-voltage distribution systems.

전력선통신을 위한 고압 배전선로의 임피던스 특성 (Impedance Characteristics of Overhead Medium-Voltage Power lines for Power Line Communication)

  • 천동완;박영진;김관호;신철재
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제42권11호
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 전력선 통신(PLC) 시스템에 사용되는 고압 배전선로의 임피던스 특성을 해석하였다. 해석을 위해 전력선 통신 네트워크의 2포트 등가모델을 구현하였다. 등가모델 및 기본적인 전송선로 이론을 적용하여 전력선 통신 입력 단에서의 임피던스를 계산하였다. 또한 고압 커플러, 동축케이블 등의 특성을 제거한 전력선 자체의 입력임피던스를 계산하였다. 계산결과의 검증을 위해 고압 실증시험장에서 측정을 하였다. 측정결과 전력선 자체의 입력 임피던스는 $200\~300\;{\Omega}$의 값을 가졌으며, 주파수가 증가할수록 전력선 특성임피던스의 절반에 수렴하였다. 또한 측정치와 계산치가 매우 유사하였다.

Horn의 음향 모델링 연구 - 음향 혼의 해석 및 설계 - (A Study on the Acoustic Modeling of Horn - Analysis and Design of Acoustic Horn -)

  • 사종성;박석태
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제24권7호
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    • pp.537-548
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, horn loudspeaker modeling was suggested, investigated and verified through comparison of test results and simulation ones based on input electrical impedance curves and acoustic sensitivity ones. First, Thiele Small parameters of horn driver were identified by using pseudo loudspeaker model concept and verified in case of both closed and open horndriver. Second, cone-shaped horn models were investigated and compared with input acoustic impedance curves for real horn(cone angle $6.6^{\circ}$) and short horn(cone angle $27.9^{\circ}$). It showed that Leach model for cone horn was well described to test results, which were electrical impedance and acoustic sensitivity, compared to Lemaitre one. To represent horn system model good approximation in wide frequency range, mass correction filter and lowpass filter were adopted and consequently showed good fitted to test results.

Characteristic Impedances in Low-Voltage Distribution Systems for Power Line Communication

  • Kim, Young-Sung;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2007
  • The input and output impedances in a low voltage distribution system is one of the most important matters for power line communication because from the viewpoint of communication, the attenuation characteristic of the high frequency signals is greatly caused by impedance mismatch during sending and receiving. The frequency range is from 1MHz to 30MHz. Therefore, this paper investigates the input and output impedances in order to understand the characteristic of high frequency signals in the low voltage distribution system between a pole transformer and an end user. For power line communication, the model of Korea's low voltage distribution system is proposed in a residential area and then the low voltage distribution system is set up in a laboratory. In the low voltage distribution system, S parameters are measured by using a network analyzer. Finally, input and output impedances are calculated using S parameters.