• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Units

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Recognition of hand written Hangul by neural network

  • Song, Jeong-Young;Lee, Hee-Hyol;Choi, Won-Kyu;Akizuki, Kageo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 1993
  • In this paper we discuss optimization of neural network parameters, such as inclination of the sigmoid function, the numbers of the input layer's units and the hidden layer's units, considering application to recognition of hand written Hangul. Hangul characters are composed of vowels and consonants, and basically classified to six patterns by their positions. Using these characteristics of Hangul, the pattern of a given character is determined by its peripheral distribution and the other features. After then, the vowels and the consonants are recognized by the optimized neural network. The constructed recognition system including a neural network is applied to non-learning Hangul written by some Korean people, which are the names randomly taken from Korean spiritual and cultural research institute.

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A study on the auto-charging circuit of the battery power units using trigger characteristics of semiconductor device (반도체 스위칭 소자의 트리거 특성을 이용한 배터리 자동 충전회로에 관한 연구)

  • 김영민;황종선;박성진;임종연;송승호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.519-522
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the battery charging technology and reducing technology of harmonics on AC input line are rising importantly according to increasing electrical facilities that it has been replaced battery with emergency power. In this study, I proposed that an auto-charging circuit of battery has low cost with simple-construction circuit, relative, harmonics reduction with diode tap-change method, high reliability of system for using characteristics of thyristor switching. In case of this circuit, convenience and reliability of maintenance of battery power units were more improved. 1 think that it is resulted in effect of prevention to shortening of battery life from over-charging and over-discharging and decrease of harmonics obstacle on AC input line.

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A Study on the Modeling and Analysis of the Micro-Grid (마이크로그리드의 모델링 및 해석에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Son, Kwang-M.;Lee, Kye-B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.533-534
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    • 2006
  • Micro-source units having power ratings in thousands of watts can provide power quality with higher reliability and efficiency than the conventional large scale units. This paper develops switching level model of micro-source and studies the characteristics of the micro-grid consisting of multiple micro-sources and interfaced with electric power system. The developed model adopts the space vector PWM to fully utilize the capacity of inverter. The interaction of the grid connected micro-sources and the characteristics of the control system parameters are investigated. Micro-sources and micro-grid are implemented using PSCAD/EMTDC. Simulation results show that the proposed model is efficient for studying micro-grid system.

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THE CHARACTERISTICS OF OUTPUT FOR INVERTER TYPE X-RAY GENERATOR

  • Lim, Hong-Woo;Han, Euam-Yong;Baek, Hyung-Lae;Lee, Seong-Kil
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.431-435
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with the output characteristics of resonant PWM inverter type X-ray generators connected to different DC power units i.e. a single phase full bridge rectifier, a three phase full bridge rectifier and a power storage unit(PSU). The quality of X-ray beam depend on the pulsation waveforms of DC voltage supplied to the X-ray tulbe. In a X-ray generator, the waveforme of DC output voltage can be affected from hramonic distortion of DC input power. When a tube voltage waveform is distorded, the property of X-ray beam such as reproducibility, direcibility and doesage can be reduced. Therefore, we compared DC output waveforms and doesages with three thpe of DC power units and show the experimental results in this paper

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A Study on Phosphor Activation and Persistence for High Performance Driving 20' Carbon Nanotube Backlight Units

  • Huang, Chiao-Nan;Liang, Chao-Chiun;Chung, Shang-Ying;Lai, Ching-Ming;Lin, Biing-Nan;Jiang, Yau-Chen;Lee, Cheng-Chung;Pan, Ching-Tsai
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.479-482
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    • 2007
  • For high performance driving carbon nanotube backlight units, their phosphor must be well studied. This paper experimentally evaluates their activating speed and persisting duration properties. They are proven to be the most efficiency related factors. High performance driving schemes are derived from them and implemented in this paper.

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Improvement of Power Capability and Field Uniformity with Tapered Coaxial Matching Units in Strip Line for Measuring Electromagnetic Immunity of Vehicular Components

  • Chung, Yeon-Choon;Kang, Tae-Won;Park, Dong-Chul
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 1997
  • The design process and construction method of a strip line is described for measuring radiated susceptibility of vehicular components having electrical cables more than 2 min length. he characteristic impedance of the trip line was determined 90$\Omega$ to obtain the field uniformity of $\leq$${\pm}$3 dB in the frequency range from 100 kHz to 500 MHz. Tapered coaxial lines were used instead of the traditional lumped circuit element for the impedence matching units, therefore, the strip line has high power capability. Using these techniques, the field uniformity and power capability of a strip line could be considerably improved.

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Fabrication and experiment of the linear magnetostrictive actuator with electromagnetic clamp (자기변형소자를 이용한 선형 액츄에이터의 제작 및 실험)

  • Kim, Byung-Ho;Kim, Yong-Kweon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.419-421
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    • 1994
  • A linear actuator using Terfenol-D rod which can accumulate displacement of the rod was fabricated. The diameter of used rod is 12[mm] and the length of it is 75[mm]. It adopts the electromagnetic units as the clamping units. Basic characteristics of the linear actuator such as displacement vs. current, velocity vs. frequency, step size vs. frequency were experimented. When the driving current is 1[A] and 100[Hz], the velocity of the actuator is about 3.5[mm/s]. We discussed the cause of step size's decrease as increasing driving frequency and the solution to the problem.

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Preliminary Design of a Power Control and Distribution Unit for a Small LEO Satellite Application (소형 저궤도 위성적용을 위한 전력조절분배기 예비설계)

  • Park, Sung-Woo;Park, Hee-Sung;Jang, Jin-Baek;Jang, Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1438-1440
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    • 2005
  • A power control and distribution unit(PCDU) plays roles of protection of battery against overcharge by active control of solar array generated power, distribution of unregulated electrical power via controlled outlets to bus and instrument units, distribution of regulated electrical power to selected bus and instrument units, and provision of status monitoring and telecommand interface allowing the system and ground operate the power system, evaluate its performance and initiate appropriate countermeasures in case of abnormal conditions. In this work, we perform the preliminary design of a PCDU scheme for the small LEO Satellite applications. The main constitutes of the PCDU are the battery interface module, the auxiliary supply modules, solar array regulators with maximum power point tracking(MPPT) technology, heater power distribution modules, internal converter modules for regulated bus voltage generation. and instrument power distribution modules.

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A Multi-objective Placement of Phasor Measurement Units Considering Observability and Measurement Redundancy using Firefly Algorithm

  • Arul jeyaraj, K.;Rajasekaran, V.;Nandha kumar, S.K.;Chandrasekaran, K.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.474-486
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a multi-objective optimal placement method of Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) in large electric transmission systems. It is proposed for minimizing the number of PMUs for complete system observability and maximizing measurement redundancy of the buses, simultaneously. The measurement redundancy of the bus indicates that number of times a bus is able to monitor more than once by PMUs set. A high level of measurement redundancy can maximize the system observability and it is required for a reliable power system state estimation. Therefore, simultaneous optimizations of the two conflicting objectives are performed using a binary coded firefly algorithm. The complete observability of the power system is first prepared and then, single line loss contingency condition is added to the main model. The practical measurement limitation of PMUs is also considered. The efficiency of the proposed method is validated on IEEE 14, 30, 57 and 118 bus test systems and a real and large- scale Polish 2383 bus system. The valuable approach of firefly algorithm is demonstrated in finding the optimal number of PMUs and their locations by comparing its performance with earlier works.

Applications of the Genetic Algorithm to the Unit Commitment (Unit Commitment 문제에 유전알고리즘 적용)

  • Kim, H.S.;Hwang, G.H.;Mun, K.J.;Lee, H.S.;Park, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.711-713
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes a unit commitment scheduling method based on Genetic Algorithm(GA). Due to a variety of constraints to be satisfied, the search space of the UC problem is highly nonconvex, so the UC problem cannot be solved efficiently only using the standard GA To efficiently deal with the constraints of the problem and greatly reduce the search space of the GA, the minimum up and down time constraints are embedded in the binary strings that are coded to represent the on-off states of the generating units. The violations of other constraints arc handled by integrating penalty factors. To show the effectiveness of the GA based unit commitment scheduling, test results for system of 5 units are compared with results obtained using Lagrangian Relaxation and Dynamic Programming.

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