• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Installations

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Minimal Cut Set of Electric Power Installations using Fault Tree Analysis (FTA를 이용한 수변전설비의 최소절단집합 도출)

  • Park, Young-Ho;Kim, Doo-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, from making an electrical fire which is thought to be the most damaging among potential dangers as a top event, minimal cut sets (MCS) about it were analyzed. For this, components of a power substation were classified into 15 items. Failure rates and modes were extracted based on Korea Electrical Safety Corporation, IEEE Gold Book, and RAC. To analyze the top event (an electrical fire), main events were assorted into "safety devices for overcurrent" and "ampere meter of detecter". Failure of components was divided into failure of VCB, COS, and MCCB. A fault tree was composed of 3 AND gate, 5 OR gates and 17 basic events. Overlapped events among the basic events are things which occur from relevant components. They were attached to the tree by distinguishing identifiers. In case of FT, two minimal cut sets of "IO_METER", "MF_METER", "DO_MCCB" and "IO_METER", "MF_METER", "DO_VCB" take 46% of electrical fires. Therefore, about basic events which are included in the top two minimum cut sets, strict control is necessary.

Implementation of Cable Drum Scheduling Algorithm for Productivity Enhancement of Power Plant Electrical Installations (발전소 전기설비의 생산성 향상을 위한 케이블 드럼 스케줄링 알고리즘 구현)

  • Lee, Yang-Sun;Park, Ki-Hong;Choi, Hyo-Beom;Oh, Ji-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.770-771
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we proposed and implemented the automation of cable drum scheduling which is required a considerable construction cost for electrical equipment in power plant. Implemented cable drum scheduling can be reduced the calculation time of cable drum scheduling, and it is possible to minimize the consuming time of cable drum scheduling than conventional methods. Some experiments are conducted to verify the proposed method, and as a result, the automation of cable drum scheduling is well performed, enabling cables can be optimized and scheduled to fit the drum capacity with productivity enhancement of electrical installations.

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Evaluation of the Protection Performance of TT and TN Systems for Low-Voltage Consumers Against Lightning Surges (저압수용가에 공급하는 TT, TN계통의 뇌서지에 대한 보호성능의 평가)

  • Lee, Kyu-Sun;Choi, Jong-Hyuk;Lee, Bok-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2010
  • Most of domestic low-voltage consumers are supplied from the TN-C system of KEPCO, but their load installations have established according to the national statutory standard for electrical installations based on the TT system. In this work, to propose the proper system earthing arrangements of ensuring the protection of information-technology equipment against lightning surges, the protection performance of TT and TN systems against lightning surges was investigated. As a result, when lightning surge was injected to the neutral line of distribution system, the potential difference between the equipment earth terminal and neutral point of low-voltage mains in a TT system was significantly raised. The TT system is not advised due to the risk of damage to the sensitive computer equipment. Main equipotential bonding is an important requirement for protection of low-voltage installations against lightning surges. The TN system provides the best means to reduce the incoming lightning surges through the neutral line of low-voltage service systems. In addition, It is highly recommended to install the additional earthing at the service position of low-voltage consumers.

The Trand analysis of the International Standard of the Building Electrical Installations (건축전기설비 관련 규정의 국제화 동향 분석)

  • 이기홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.93-95
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    • 2003
  • Owing to WTO/TBT, Many countries are trying to accord their own various national codes and standards with international standards. Also Korean electric power code is being made consistent with the new standards which include the international standards. The new code will affect the many aspects of building construction. In order to cope with the change of the electric power code, this paper analyzed the trend of the international standard(IEC 60364, IEC 61024) and we think this study will help engineers to understand the international electrical standards.

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Globalization of Korean Electrical Installations Standards and Codes Based on Comparison of IEC 60364 with NFPA

  • Ki, Chung-Young;Ro, Kwak-Hee;Seop, Shin-Hyo;Joo, Nam-Taik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2001
  • Most of the laws and standards relevant to technology in Korea bear a resemblance to those in Japan. Electricity was not introduced to Korea until Lighting ceremony in Kyong-Bok palace observed in 1887. Since Korea was annexed to Japan in 1910 and our public works were under Japan control we have applied Japanese laws and regulations made by Chosun government-general. Independently from Japan the power electricity accepted power plants of USA, codes of NESC, ASME / ANSI, NEMA. Our generation and distribution system takes American style while our consumer side takes Japanese style. As global trade system was transferred GATT into WTO, the harmonization of technological standards, certification construction testing in the trend of world. This paper is based on WTO / TBT agreement coming in effect after 12th, April, 1979. For Korea the distribution system has a strong resemblance to American system so that unconvertible because IEC 60364 originated from Europe while NEC originated from USA. This papers deals with the fundamental elements of electrical safety system with comparing IEC 60364 with NEC. This paper considers how engineers should apply NFPA 70(NEC) and IEC based on the comparison of NEC to IEC in relation to electrical installations.

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A Study on the Design Standard of Electrical Installations and Load Characteristics in Under ground Streets (지하상가시설의 부하특성을 고려한 전기설비 설계기준 설정에 관한 연구)

  • 김세동
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 1997
  • 대규모 지하상가시설과 같은 전력다소비 시설에 있어서 전력의 효율적 이용에 의한 에너지 절감은 물론 설계단계에서이 합리적인 전기설비가 요청되고 잇다. 본 연구에서는 우리나나 지하상가시설의 부하특성엥 적합한 전기설비 설계기준을 도출하기 위하여 지하상가시설의 설비구성 및 가동 특성을 고려한 전기설비 현황 및 전력사용 부하특성을 실측 조사하여 전기설비용량의 합리적 설계를 위한 부하종별 변전시설밀도의 수용증가율, 수용률, 기준을 설정하여 제시한다.

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Surge Impedance of Grounding System (접지계의 써어지 임피던스)

  • Kim Wang
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 1992
  • The transient characteristics of grounding systems are very important in the insulation design of electrical installations and depend on the shape and size of electrodes, soil resistivity and the magnitude and wave of the injection current. This paper establishes an algorithm to compute the surge impedance of two or more grounding systems using the Laplace Transformation technique and deals with the analysis of the transient characteristics on grounding systems.

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Lighting Improvement for Propriety Management of Security Installations (보안설비의 적정관리를 위한 조명개선)

  • Lee, Gae-Myoung;Oh, Seong-Bo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.1370-1374
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    • 2015
  • Lighting improvements are needed for adequate operation of security installations according to the turn of scientific policing instead of human policing. The basic principles of security lighting is to provide sufficient lighting over a specific area so that anyone moving in or around can be seen easily. Also, in security lighting, illuminance and uniformity are to be considered for clearing of CCTV screen through the lighting improvement. To achieve such goals, each pole is to be considered of the height and the space of luminaries as well as the wattage and the type of lamps. In this paper, the lighting designs show the adequate operations of fence security systems through the actual measurement of illuminance by mock-up and the illuminance analyses for obtaining proper illuminance and uniformity value to keep brightness of CCTV screen able to confirm objects considering characteristics of CCTV monitor by simulations.

Economical Installations and Regulations of Shunt Capacitors in A Distribution Line (배전선로에 있어서의 병렬 Coudenser의 경제적 설치 및 조정에 관한 연구)

  • 박영문
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 1966
  • This paper derives the useful formulas for computing annual profits, and economical size, locations and regulating values of parallel shunt capacitors in case that they are installed in a distribution line. Inparticular, the derived formulas consider the influence of load variations in order to represent the actual load situations.

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Performance based Construction Specifications and Design Criteria Development Plan of Electrical Installations (전기설비분야 성능기준 개발 접근방법)

  • Kim, Se-Dong;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Choi, Eun-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11c
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 2007
  • 성능중심의 건설기준을 개발하고, 성능계약제도 도입방안을 구축함으로써 시설물의 성능을 향상시키고, 생애주기비용(LCC)을 절감하며, 설계 및 시공자의 기술개발을 유도하는 것이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 건축전기설비분야의 성능기준 개념과 외국의 도입사례를 살펴보고, 성능기준 개발 대상 및 범위를 설정하고 성능 기준 개발을 위한 접근방법을 도출하였다. 앞으로 국제 경쟁력 확보를 위해서는 성능중심의 건설기술기준 적용이 필요하다.

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