• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Field Optimization

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Decision of Optimal Magnetic Field Shielding Location around Power System Using Evolution Strategy Algorithm (Evolution Strategy 알고리즘을 이용한 송진선로 주변에서의 최적 자계차폐 위치선정)

  • Choe, Se-Yong;Na, Wan-Su;Kim, Dong-Hun;Kim, Dong-Su;Lee, Jun-Ho;Park, Il-Han;Sin, Myeong-Cheol;Kim, Byeong-Seong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we analyze inductive interference in conductive material around 345 kV power transmission line, and evaluate the effects of mitigation wires. Finite element method (FEM) is used to numerically compute induced eddy currents as well as magnetic fields around powder transmission lines. In the analysis model, geometries and electrical properties of various elements such as power transmission line, buried pipe lines, overhead ground wire, and conducting earth are taken into accounts. The calculation shows that mitigation wire reduces fairly good amount of eddy currents in buried pipe line. To find the optimum magnetic field shielding location of mitigation wire, we applied evolution strategy algorithm, a kind of stochastic approach, to the analysis model. Finally, it was shown that we can find more effective shielding effects with optimum location of one mitigation wire than with arbitrary location of multi-mitigation wires around the buried pipe lines.

Electrical sensing of SOI nano-wire BioFET by using back-gate bias (Back-gate bias를 이용한 SOI nano-wire BioFET의 electrical sensing)

  • Jung, Myung-Ho;Ahn, Chang-Geun;Cho, Won-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.354-355
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    • 2008
  • The sensitivity and sensing margin of SOI(silicon on insulator) nano-wire BioFET(field effect transistor) were investigated by using back-gate bias. The channel conductance modulation was affected by doping concentration, channel length and channel width. In order to obtain high sensitivity and large sensing margin, low doping concentration, long channel and narrow width are required. We confirmed that the electrical sensing by back-gate bias is effective method for evaluation and optimization of bio-sensor.

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Design of IIR Loop Filter to minimize A flick Phenomenon of An image (영상의 깜박거림 현상을 최소화하기 위한 순환 루프 필터의 설계)

  • O. Moon;Lee, B.;Lee, H.;Lee, Y.;B. Kang;C. Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a method, an optimized architecture of a device with an image signal process of a field unit to minimize the flick phenomenon that happens in direction of a color temperature at a color tone change. The proposed IIR loop filter has an optimized architecture and reduced hardware compared with previous filters. In order to achieve the optimization for the hardware complexity. It is designed by time-multiplexing architecture. The proposed IIR loop filter is synthesized by using the STD90 0.35um cell library.

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A Study on Static Situation Awareness System with the Aid of Optimized Polynomial Radial Basis Function Neural Networks (최적화된 pRBF 뉴럴 네트워크에 의한 정적 상황 인지 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Sung-Kwun;Na, Hyun-Suk;Kim, Wook-Dong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.12
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    • pp.2352-2360
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we introduce a comprehensive design methodology of Radial Basis Function Neural Networks (RBFNN) that is based on mechanism of clustering and optimization algorithm. We can divide some clusters based on similarity of input dataset by using clustering algorithm. As a result, the number of clusters is equal to the number of nodes in the hidden layer. Moreover, the centers of each cluster are used into the centers of each receptive field in the hidden layer. In this study, we have applied Fuzzy-C Means(FCM) and K-Means(KM) clustering algorithm, respectively and compared between them. The weight connections of model are expanded into the type of polynomial functions such as linear and quadratic. In this reason, the output of model consists of relation between input and output. In order to get the optimal structure and better performance, Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) is used. We can obtain optimized parameters such as both the number of clusters and the polynomial order of weights connection through structural optimization as well as the widths of receptive fields through parametric optimization. To evaluate the performance of proposed model, NXT equipment offered by National Instrument(NI) is exploited. The situation awareness system-related intelligent model was built up by the experimental dataset of distance information measured between object and diverse sensor such as sound sensor, light sensor, and ultrasonic sensor of NXT equipment.

Performance Analysis for Optimizing Degaussing Coil Currents in Ships with a Breakdown in Parts of Degaussing Devices (선체의 소자 장비 고장 시 재소자 성능 분석)

  • Choi, Nak-Sun;Jeung, Gi-Woo;Kim, Dong-Wook;Yang, Chang-Seop;Jun, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Dong-Hun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.10
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    • pp.1426-1431
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    • 2012
  • This paper analyzes re-degaussing performances of various breakdown conditions of degaussing coils in a ship to reduce underwater magnetic field anomaly due to the hull magnetization induced under the Earth's magnetic field. To achieve this, first, it is implemented to optimize degaussing coil currents by a magnetomotive force sensitivity formula combined with the coil effects. The re-degaussing processes are then executed when a breakdown occurs in degaussing coils, one by one. Finally, the re-degaussing performances are examined with the results of normal degaussing and coil breakdown conditions.

Optimal Design of Shield for Vacuum Interrupter using Evolution Strategy (진화 알고리즘을 이용한 진공 차단기의 쉴드 형상 최적 설계)

  • Joo, Hyun-Woo;Park, Seok-Weon;Kim, Young-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.127-127
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    • 2010
  • This study describes the optimal design of shield to improve the insulation performance of vacuum interrupter(VI). Axi-symmetric finite element routine including floating boundary condition for shields was applied to analyze electric potential and field distribution in VI. A ($\mu-\lambda$) Evolution Strategy(ES) is employed as optimization method. Three design variables of shield are selected for minimizing the maximum electric field strength in VI. Finally, optimal solution for shield is obtained and compared with the result of the prototype.

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Analysis of Current Distribution with Design Parameters of HTS Cable with Multi-Layer (다층 고온초전도 전력케이블의 설계 파라미터를 통한 전류분류 해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Hwa;Lim, Sung-Hun;Ko, Seok-Cheol;Park, Sig;Kang, Hyeong-Gon;Han, Byong-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.589-592
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    • 2003
  • One important issue in the design and the optimization for conductor of a superconducting cable is the control of the current distribution flowing at each layers. In this paper, we calculated the self inductance of each layer and the mutual inductance between two layers from the magnetic field energy and investigated the effects of design parameters on the self and mutual inductances for 4-layer conductors with transport current distribution at each layer.

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Development of the Synchronous Motors for Electric Vehicle and Improvement of the Performance by Hybrid Finite Element and Boundary Element Method (유한요소.경계요소병용법을 이용한 전기자동차용 동기전동기의 개발 및 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Woo-Jin;Watanabe, Hideki;Kamiya, Yushi;Onuki, Takashi;Jeon, Hye-Jeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2000
  • This paper treats the optimization of rotor construction in the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) for electric vehicle (EV). While the field system of PMSM has generally one magnet per pole, we replace the magnet into plural sub-magnets. The dimensions of each sub-magnet are determined by the concept of pulse width modulation (PWM). By adopting the proposed rotor construction, we can not only reduce the space harmonics of the air-gap field but also provide space for rotor bars (i.e., damper windings) around the direct-axis. From the investigation by hybrid EE-BE (coupled finite element and boundary element) method coupled with both electric circuit and motion equation, we verify that the construction is effective for practical use.

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Low-Power Design of the Surface Gradient Coil for Magnetic Resonance Imaging (자기공명영상촬영을 위한 표면경사자계코일의 저전력 설계)

  • Oh, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Kwon;Yi, Yun;Kim, Min-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1993 no.11
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    • pp.33-35
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    • 1993
  • A new low-power, high-order optimization scheme to design surface gradient coils (SGC) is proposed for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Although previous SGCs have been designed and constructed just to get strong linear gradients, this paper proposes more systematic ways of SGC design by minimizing electrical power consumption in the gradient coil and by removing unnecessary high-order field distortions in the imaging region. By assuming continuous current flow on the coil surface which may be or may not be planar, power consumption in the coil is minimized. According to the simulation results, the SGC designed by using the proposed scheme seems to produce much more uniform linear gradient field using less electrical power compared to the previously proposed SGCs.

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A Ferromagnetic Shimming Method for NMR Magnet Using Linear Programming (리니어 프로그래밍을 이용한 NMR 마그넷의 수동 자장보정 방법)

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Hahn, Seung-Yong;Sim, Ki-Deok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.6
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    • pp.1059-1063
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    • 2010
  • Shimming is an important technique in development of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) magnets where image resolution is highly dependent on magnetic field homogeneity. Classically, shimming may be categorized into two types: 1) active shimming that incorporates with extra coils and precise tuning of their currents; and 2)passive shimming that incorporates with pieces of steel placed in a bore of a main magnet and their uniform magnetization under homogeneous external fields. Additional magnetic fields, produced by the coils and/or the steel sheets, compensate original magnetic field from the main magnet in such a way that the total field becomes more homogeneous. In this paper, we developed a passive shimming method based on linear programming optimization. Linear programming is well known to be highly efficient to find a global minimum in various linear problems. We firstly confirmed the linearity of magnetization of ferromagnetic pieces under a presence of external magnetic fields. Then, we adopted the linear programming to find optimized allocation of the steel pieces in the inner bore of a main magnet to improve field homogeneity.