• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Field Optimization

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Design of Fuzzy Prediction System based on Dual Tuning using Enhanced Genetic Algorithms (강화된 유전알고리즘을 이용한 이중 동조 기반 퍼지 예측시스템 설계 및 응용)

  • Bang, Young-Keun;Lee, Chul-Heui
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.184-191
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    • 2010
  • Many researchers have been considering genetic algorithms to system optimization problems. Especially, real-coded genetic algorithms are very effective techniques because they are simpler in coding procedures than binary-coded genetic algorithms and can reduce extra works that increase the length of chromosome for wide search space. Thus, this paper presents a fuzzy system design technique to improve the performance of the fuzzy system. The proposed system consists of two procedures. The primary tuning procedure coarsely tunes fuzzy sets of the system using the k-means clustering algorithm of which the structure is very simple, and then the secondary tuning procedure finely tunes the fuzzy sets using enhanced real-coded genetic algorithms based on the primary procedure. In addition, this paper constructs multiple fuzzy systems using a data preprocessing procedure which is contrived for reflecting various characteristics of nonlinear data. Finally, the proposed fuzzy system is applied to the field of time series prediction and the effectiveness of the proposed techniques are verified by simulations of typical time series examples.

Development of Formulas for Predicting Radio Noise from Overhead HVAC Transmission Lines using Least Squares Optimization Method (최소자승법에 의한 초고압 가공 송전선로의 라디오 잡음장해 예측계산식 개발)

  • Yang, Gwang-Ho;Ju, Mun-No;Myeong, Seong-Ho;Sin, Gu-Yong;Lee, Dong-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2000
  • The radio noise produced by corona discharge in high voltage transmission lines is one of the most important line design considerations. Therefore it is necessary for transmission line designers to pre-evaluate radio noise using prediction formulas or field test results. In this paper, more accurate and useful formulas for predicting radio noise during fair and foul weathers in high voltage AC transmission lines were proposed through comparison with the existing formulas. Also it was verified by comparing with the long-term measured data from operating lines that the proposed formulas are more accurate. The proposed prediction formulas are developed by the applications of nonlinear least squares optimization method to radio noise database collected from lines throughout the world.

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Optimization of remote plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition oxide deposition process using orthogonal array table and properties (직교배열표를 쓴 remote-PECVD 산화막형성의 공정최적화 및 특성)

  • 김광호;김제덕;유병곤;구진근;김진근
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.171-175
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    • 1995
  • Optimum condition of remote plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition using orthogonal array method was chosen. Characteristics of oxide films deposited by RPECVD with SiH$_{4}$ and N$_{2}$O gases were investigated. Etching rate of the optimized SiO$_{2}$ films in P-etchant was about 6[A/s] that was almost the same as that the high temperature thermal oxide. The films showed high dielectric breakdown field of more than 7[MV/cm] and a resistivity of 8*10$^{13}$ [.ohmcm] around at 7[MV/cm]. The interface trap density of SiO$_{2}$/Si interface around the midgap derived from the high frequency C-V curve was about 5*10$^{10}$ [/cm$^{2}$eV]. It was observed that the dielectric constant of the optimized SiO$_{2}$ film was 4.29.

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Image Colorization based on Optimization (최적화 기법에 기반한 정지 영상의 채색화 기법)

  • Heu, Jun-Hee;Hyun, Dye-Young;Lee, Sang-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2008
  • 채색화는 흑백 영상에 색 정보를 추가하거나 영상의 색을 변환하는 영상 개선 기법이다. 본 연구는 최소한의 사용자 개입을 통해 흑백 영상을 자연스러운 칼라 (color) 영상으로 전환하는 채색화 기법을 제안한다. 우리는 우선 자연스러운 채색 결과를 위한 채색화 함수를 정의한다. 제안하는 채색화 함수는 유사한 밝기 정보를 가지는 이웃 픽셀들은 비슷한 색 정보를 가질 확률이 높다는 간단한 가정 하에 MRF (Markov Random Field)에 기반하여 모델링한다. 채색화 함수에 의해 색이 전체적으로 자연스럽게 분포될 수 있도록, 확산 신뢰도를 정의한 후 신뢰도에 따라 채색 순서를 결정한다. 이후, 채색 순서에 따라 각 픽셀에 채색화 함수를 적용하여 자연스러운 채색 결과를 도출한다. 실험 결과에서 보듯이, 제안 기법은 적은 색상 정보의 입력을 통해 효과적으로 채색화 하며, 기존 기법에 비해 자연스러운 결과를 제시한다.

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Optimal Efficiency Control for Induction Motor Drives

  • Kim Sang-uk;Choi Jin-ho;Kim Bo-youl;Kim Young-seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.428-433
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the control algorithm for maximum efficiency drives of an induction motor system with the high dynamic performance. This system uses a simple model of the induction motor that includes equations of iron losses. The model, which only requires the parameters of induction motor, is referred to a field-oriented frame. The minimum point of the input power can be obtained at the steady state condition. The reference torque and flux currents for the vector control of induction motors are calculated by the optimal efficiency control algorithm. The drive system with the proposed efficiency optimization controller has been implemented by a 32 bit floating point TMS320C32 DSP chip. The results show the effectiveness of the control strategy proposed for the induction motor drive.

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N-Type Carbon-Nanotube MOSFET Device Profile Optimization for Very Large Scale Integration

  • Sun, Yanan;Kursun, Volkan
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2011
  • Carbon-nanotube metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (CN-MOSFET) is a promising future device candidate. The electrical characteristics of 16 nm N-type CN-MOSFETs are explored in this paper. The optimum N-type CN-MOSFET device profiles with different number of tubes are identified for achieving the highest on-state to off-state current ratio ($I_{on}/I_{off}$). The influence of substrate voltage on device performance is also investigated in this paper. Tradeoffs between subthreshold leakage current and overall switch quality are evaluated with different substrate bias voltages. Technology development guidelines for achieving high-speed, low-leakage, area efficient, and manufacturable carbon nanotube integrated circuits are provided.

Compressed B1 Control Method in Multi-channel 3 T MRI (다채널 3T 자기공명장치에서의 Compressed B1 제어법)

  • Yoo, Hyoungsuk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.8
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    • pp.1120-1124
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    • 2013
  • Our objective of this study was to reduce radio frequency coil (RF) control time at 3 T MRI systems. A compressed method is proposed with a convex optimization and pseudo-inverse method in multi-channel RF coils. After applying the proposed methods, fields are homogenized with less field data. Even with 80% compression, the fields are well homogenized and localized, indicating that mapping requires only 20% of the original data. Detailed values are compared between each compressed result in and outside the region of interest at 3 T.

Optimal Design of DC motor using Mixed Algorithm (Mixed Algorithm 개발과 이를 이용한 직류 모터의 최적설계)

  • Oh, Yong-Hwan;Chung, Tae-Kyung;Kim, Min-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.70-72
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    • 1998
  • This paper discusses the development of a new optimization algorithm for DC motor design. In principle, the new algorithm utilizes a mixed method that consists of genetic algorithms in conjunction with direct search method. The genetic algorithms are used for locating the global optimum region while the direct search method is used to achieve objective function convergence. In order to validate the effectiveness, the new algorithm has been applied to an actual DC motor. Field and torque characteristics of the DC motor are computed using finite element method and the principle of virtual work, respectively.

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AC Loss Effects on the Design of HTS Windings for 1 MVA Power Transformer

  • Kim, Jong-Tae;Kim, Woo-Seok;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Choi, Kyeong-Dal;Hong, Gye-Won;Joo, Hyeong-Gil;Hahn, Song-Yop
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2004
  • AC loss is one of the important parameters in HTS (High Temperature Superconducting) AC devices. Among the HTS AC power devices, the transformer is an essential part in electrical power system. But, AC loss is one of the most serious problems of the HTS transformer, especially with pancake windings, because high alternating magnetic field is applied perpendicularly to the surface of BSCCO wire in HTS windings of that, comparing with the other HTS AC power devices. For the reason above the calculation of AC loss generated in the HTS windings should be carried out in advance when designing the HTS transformer. In the paper we performed study for optimization of winding design to minimize the magnetization loss of HTS winding such as the spaces between pancake windings and operating temperature of HTS wire. The calculation of the AC loss was accomplished by 2-demensional Finite Element Method.

Improved Heterogeneous-Ants-Based Path Planner using RRT* (RRT*를 활용하여 향상된 이종의 개미군집 기반 경로 계획 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Joonwoo
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 2019
  • Path planning is an important problem to solve in robotics and there has been many related studies so far. In the previous research, we proposed the Heterogeneous-Ants-Based Path Planner (HAB-PP) for the global path planning of mobile robots. The conventional path planners using grid map had discrete state transitions that constrain the only movement of an agent to multiples of 45 degrees. The HAB-PP provided the smoother path using the heterogeneous ants unlike the conventional path planners based on Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm. The planner, however, has the problem that the optimization of the path once found is fast but it takes a lot of time to find the first path to the goal point. Also, the HAB-PP often falls into a local optimum solution. To solve these problems, this paper proposes an improved ant-inspired path planner using the Rapidly-exploring Random Tree-star ($RRT^*$). The key ideas are to use $RRT^*$ as the characteristic of another heterogeneous ant and to share the information for the found path through the pheromone field. The comparative simulations with several scenarios verify the performance of the improved HAB-PP.