AC Loss Effects on the Design of HTS Windings for 1 MVA Power Transformer

  • Kim, Jong-Tae (Korea Polytechnic University, Electrical Engineering and Science Research Institute, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Woo-Seok (Korea Polytechnic University, Electrical Engineering and Science Research Institute, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Sung-Hoon (Korea Polytechnic University, Electrical Engineering and Science Research Institute, Seoul National University) ;
  • Choi, Kyeong-Dal (Korea Polytechnic University, Electrical Engineering and Science Research Institute, Seoul National University) ;
  • Hong, Gye-Won (Korea Polytechnic University, Electrical Engineering and Science Research Institute, Seoul National University) ;
  • Joo, Hyeong-Gil (Korea Polytechnic University, Electrical Engineering and Science Research Institute, Seoul National University) ;
  • Hahn, Song-Yop (Korea Polytechnic University, Electrical Engineering and Science Research Institute, Seoul National University)
  • Published : 2004.11.01

Abstract

AC loss is one of the important parameters in HTS (High Temperature Superconducting) AC devices. Among the HTS AC power devices, the transformer is an essential part in electrical power system. But, AC loss is one of the most serious problems of the HTS transformer, especially with pancake windings, because high alternating magnetic field is applied perpendicularly to the surface of BSCCO wire in HTS windings of that, comparing with the other HTS AC power devices. For the reason above the calculation of AC loss generated in the HTS windings should be carried out in advance when designing the HTS transformer. In the paper we performed study for optimization of winding design to minimize the magnetization loss of HTS winding such as the spaces between pancake windings and operating temperature of HTS wire. The calculation of the AC loss was accomplished by 2-demensional Finite Element Method.

Keywords

References

  1. K. Funaki, et aI., 'Development of a 22kV/6.9kV single-phase model for a 3MVA HTS power transformer,' IEEE Transactions on ASC, vol. 11, No.1, pp.1578-1581, 2001
  2. W. S. Kim, et al., 'Design of a IMVA high Tc superconducting transformer,' IEEE Transactions on ASC, vol. 13, pp.2291-2293, June 2003
  3. J. K. Lee and G. Cha, 'AC loss calculation of a multi-layer HTS transmission cable considering the twist of each layer,' IEEE Transactions on ASC, vol. 11, pp.2433-2436, March 2001
  4. A. Wolfbrandt, N. Magusson and S. Homfeldt, 'AC losses in a BSCCO/Ag tape carrying ac transport currents in AC magnetic fields applied in different orientations,' IEEE Transactions on ASC, vol. 11, ppAI23-4127, 2001
  5. M. N Wilson, 'Superconducting Magnet', Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1983
  6. K.D Choi, H.J. Lee, G. Cha, K.W. Ryu, W.S. Kim and S.Y. Hahn, 'Test of a High Tc Superconducting Power Transformer' IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 10, Issue I, March, pp. 853-856, 2000
  7. Sung-Hoon Kim, et aI., 'Comparison of reciprocal and concentric winding arrangement of HTS transformer,' Progress in Superconductivity, vol. 5, No. 1, pp61-64, 2003