• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Drives

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Design of Induction Motor for Electric Vehicles using Optimization Technique (최적설계기법을 이용한 전기자동차용 유도전동기 설계)

  • Kim, Y.K.;Lim, K.M.;Yeom, K.N.;Bae, S.H.;Yoo, Y.S.;Yoo, W.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.6-8
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    • 1996
  • Induction Motors are preferred because of their ability to achieve higher power density, efficiency and reliability than permanent DC Motors for Electric Vehicle Drives. This paper describes induction motor design procedure to achieve high power density for EV using nonlinear optimization technique. Objective functions are considered to improve power density and a set of eight design variables is identified. As a numerical example, an induction motor of 15kW, 3 phase and 4 pole is designed.

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Four Quadrant Drives of Electric Vehicle by Two Quadrant Chopper (2상한 쵸퍼에 의한 전기자동차의 4상한 운전)

  • Shin, Jong-Han;Sung, Nark-Kuy;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Kang, Seung-Wook;Kim, Yong-Joo;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.473-475
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, bilateral variable-ratio dc chopper system for electric vehicle is proposed. We present the method which is able to simplify the main synthetic chopper circuit by selecting among the forward powering, forward regenerative braking, backward powering, and backward regenerative braking only by control signal. By conducting the experiment with separately excited dc motor, it is confirmed that two quadrant chopper can drive four quadrant operation.

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A Study on the Three Phase ZCS(Zero Current Switching) Inverter using Auxiliary Circuit (보조회로를 이용한 3상 ZCS 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jin-Yong;Kim, Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Pill-Soo;Choi, Geun-Soo;Lee, Taeck-Kie
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a soft-transition control strategy for a three phase ZCS(Zero Current Switching) inverter circuit. Each phase leg of inverter circuit consists of an LC resonant tank, two main switches, and one auxiliary switches. This paper presents design consideration via a study example of a three phase prototype inverter for motor drives. A simple device tester with zero current switching capability is proposed to select eligible auxiliary switches. The principle of operation, feature and design considerations are illustrated and verified through the experiment with a 2.2kW 5kHz IGBT based experimental circuit.

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Parameter Estimater of IPMSM Drive using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 IPMSM 드라이브의 파라미터 추정)

  • Jung, Tack-Gi;Lee, Jung-Chul;Lee, Hong-Gyun;Lee, Young-Sil;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.197-199
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    • 2003
  • This paper is Proposed a neural network based estimator for torque and ststor resistance in IPMSM Drives. The neural weights are initially chosen randomly and a model reference algorithm adjusts those weights to give the optimum estimations. The neural network estimator is able to track the varying parameters quite accurately at different speeds with consistent performance. The neural network parameter estimator has been applied to slot and flux linkage torque ripple minimization of the IPMSM. The validity of the proposed parameter estimator is confirmed by the operating characteristics controlled by neural networks control.

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The Design Conditions of Single Phase SRM Pole-Arcs for Blower Drives (송풍기 구동용 단상 SRM의 극호 설계 조건)

  • Lee, Jong-Han;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.125-127
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    • 2003
  • The single phase switched reluctance motor(SRM) is more simpler and robust in the structure than poly phase SRM. It has the merits that it reduces the switching elements and the energy density per volume is very high. Recently, it has been researched and developed in various types and starting method due to the technique of power electronics and the computer added design. The single phase SRM is tried to apply to many industrial appliance field to substitutethe the induction motor by the single phase SRM. On the previous studies, we decided the design parameters of the single phase SRM for the blower driver to adapt the design method of the conventional machine and the poly phase SRM. In this studies, it is proposed the conditions to decide the optimal pole arcs because the stator and rotor pole arcs is very important in the characteristics of the single phase SRM. For this reason, it is analysed the characteristics of current on/off angle vs. pole arc, pole arcs vs. average torque.

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A New Negative Impedance Stabilizing Control Technique for Switching Power Supplies with Constant Power Loads

  • Emadi A.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.276-280
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an approach to the design of negative impedance stabilizing controllers for PWM DC/DC converters that are used in DC switching. power supplies with constant power loads is presented. The control approach is based on the feedback linearization technique. Because of the negative impedance destabilizing characteristics of constant power loads, classical linear control methods have stability limitations around the operating points. However, the proposed stabilizing technique improves large-signal stability and dynamic responses. The proposed controllers are simulated and their responses under different operations are studied. Stability of the control technique is also verified using the second theorem of Lyapunov.

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Analysis and a Compensation Method for Torque Ripple caused by Position Error in Switched Reluctance Motor Position Sensorless Control (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 위치 센서리스 제어시 위치오차에 의해 발생하는 토크리플 해석과 그 보상 방법)

  • Oh, Ju-Hwan;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.806-807
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a new sensorless controller used with both the classical sliding mode observer(SMO) and the rate of current change in order to a reduced torque ripple for switched reluctance motor (SRM) sensorless drives. The new sensorless scheme consists of a sliding mode observer (SMO)-based position sensorless approach for high speeds along with a low-resolution discrete the rate of current change for low speeds and standstill. The new position estimation resets between the SMO and the low-resolution of current change according to the speed sign and the position error difference between the SMO and the low-resolution rate of current change. The simulation results show the robustness of this new high performance sensorless control approach with the hybrid sensorless control topology.

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Fault Diagnosis System for Industrial Motor Drives (산업용 전동기 구동장치의 고장진단 시스템)

  • Song, S.H.;Cho, W.J.;Park, I.Y.;Park, K.W.;Lee, C.W.;Kim, K.H.;Choi, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.488-490
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    • 1994
  • To meet the requirements of high performance and reliability as a industrial motor drive, we developed an integrated oil-line fault diagnosis and monitoring system which consists of DSP-based controller and PC-based MMI (Man-machine interface) program. The dedicated controller performs real-lime fault detections and protections. The MMI program monitors the on-line fault status of the drive system and offers full explanations of the fault name(WHAT?), deducible causes of the fault operation(WHY?), and chock points (HOW?) based upon the experiences of the expert. Also the TRACE data which was stored just before and after the accident can be scrutinized using MMI tools.

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A Study on the PWM Generation using Time Average Model (시평균화방법을 이용한 PWM 신호발생에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Soon-Wook;Cha, Jae-Deok;Cho, Kyu-Bock
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1088-1091
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    • 1992
  • Programmed PWM(Pulse Width Modulated) generation techniques eliminating several low order harmonics have been widely used in the inverter circuit which produces minimum current ripple, reduced torque pulsation and thereby improves overall system performance. However, the applications of the programmed PWM technique are limited to CVCF(Constant Voltage Constant Frequency) applications and various motor drives. Although the programmed PWM produces a lower harmonic distorted waveform than the carrier modulated PWM, real-time programming is not possible because of the complicated calculation required for the gating signal. In this paper, a new programmed PWM technique named TAM (time averaging model) is developed to compensate for the demerits of the conventional programmed PWM technique with moderate harmonic distortion. Computer simulations are performed to verify the performance of the proposed algorithm.

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Analysis of Torque Performance for IPMSM According to Current Phase Angle (전류위상각 변화에 따른 IPMSM 토크특성 분석)

  • Hur, Jin;Jung, In-Soung;Kim, Young-Kyoun;Sung, Ha-Gyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04c
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    • pp.144-146
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    • 2007
  • Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors(IPMSM) are expanding the application extent for industrial applications. Because that High efficiency and wide speed range are required in applications of electric vehicles, spindle drives and compressors and so on. The performance of IPMSM are deeply affected by the current phase control. Therefore, this paper deals with the analysis of the torque performance according to the variation of the current phase angle.

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