• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Charging

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Current Characteristics in the Silicon Oxides (실리콘 산화막의 전류 특성)

  • Kang, C.S.;Lee, Jae Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.595-600
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the oxide currents of thin silicon oxides is investigated. The oxide currents associated with the on time of applied voltage were used to measure the distribution of voltage stress induced traps in thin silicon oxide films. The stress induced leakage currents were due to the charging and discharging of traps generated by stress voltage in the silicon oxides. The stress induced leakage current will affect data retention in memory devices. The oxide current for the thickness dependence of stress current and stress induced leakage currents has been measured in oxides with thicknesses between $109{\AA}$, $190{\AA}$, $387{\AA}$, and $818{\AA}$ which have the gate area $10^{-3}cm^2$. The oxide currents will affect data retention and the stress current, stress induced leakage current is used to estimate to fundamental limitations on oxide thicknesses.

A Novel Model of a Li-ion Battery Based on the Manufacturer's Datasheet

  • Zhang, Xiaoqiang;Zhang, Weiping;Zhang, Mao
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.237-245
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    • 2017
  • A novel battery model based on the manufacturer datasheet is proposed. According to this model, not only the steady state but also the dynamic charging performance of the Li-ion battery can be analyzed and evaluated. The major advantage of our model is that all the parameters can be directly obtained from the datasheet and no additional experiments are required. Moreover, the transition between charge and discharge stages was analyzed based on our model, and a novel Simulink module was built to predict the energy consumption of a battery-powered system. Experiments were carried out to verify the model accuracy. Although the new model was developed for the Li-ion battery, it is expected to be applicable to other batteries.

Charging Methodology of line usage based on bus injection (모선 간 전력량을 고려한 전력망 사용요금 산정법)

  • Hwang, Seok-Hyun;Kwak, Jeong-Won;Kim, Yu-Chang;Oh, Chang-Seok;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.538-539
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    • 2008
  • 전력 산업은 대규모 투자가 필수적인 산업이라 자연 독점으로 남아 있게 되는 경우가 다반사이다. 그래서 사용 요금은 시장의 규칙에 의해서가 아니라 규제자에 의해 많은 부수적인 방법을 통해 회수하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 모선 간 전력량을 고려한 전력망 사용요금 산정법을 제안하고자 한다. Equivalent Bilateral Exchange(EBE)와 Relative Electrical Path Width(REPW)를 각각 정의한 후 EBE와 REPW를 이용하여 전력 이동량을 계산하고 모선 간 전력 이동량을 바탕으로 DC 조류 계산을 이용하여 전력망 사용량을 할당하는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법을 검증하기 위해 2기 4모선을 테스트 시스템으로 선정해 기존의 방법과 비교를 해 보았다.

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Development of Black Box for EV Charging Infra based on Solar Power Generation and ESS (태양광발전 및 ESS 기반 전기차 충전인프라용 블랙박스 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Wan;Park, Ji-Ho;An, Young-Joo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.67 no.3
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a black box, which is provided the reliability and user safety of home battery energy storage system connected with solar energy generation, is developed. In the developed scheme, a status and diagnosis data of battery management system, power conditioning system, solar energy generation and grid is measured. This status and diagnosis data is stored and displayed in the developed black box. In addition, this status and diagnosis data is stored and displayed in a monitoring system and a smart phone of user. A performance evaluation of the developed black box is carried out using emulator of home battery energy storage system connected with solar energy generation. Consequently, the developed black box is proved its superiority of the reliability and user safety.

Reporting on the High Efficiency of Anode Phosphor Electrode for Filed Emission Lamp - Metal Layer (전계방출광원용 아노드 난반사 연구)

  • Yun, Han-Na;Kim, Yun-Il;Kim, Dae-Jun;Kim, Kwang-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2008
  • The electron charging and degradation of anode phosphor layers are showed major problems in high electric field with anode electrode of field emission devices. An AI metal layer on the phosphor layer may get rid of these problems. This Hetero-metal-oxide phosphor layer are formed with the roughness of phosphor surface layer without interlayer and cannot be given rise to enhance the luminance efficiency. In order to enhance the brightness, an anode layer need to be flated between phosphor layer and AI metal layer in anode electrode. After optimizing the anode phosphor layer, an anode layer with AI metal and inter layer increased the brightness and luminescence efficiency 1.2 times more than only phosphor laver in anode.

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Oxygen Pressure Dependence of Structural and Electrical Characteristics of PLZT Thin Films Prepared by a PLD (PLD 법으로 제작된 PLZT 박막의 산소압에 따른 구조 및 전기적 특성)

  • Jang, Nak-Won
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.927-933
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    • 2006
  • The structural and electrical characteristics of PLZT thin films fabricated onto $Pt/IrO_2/Ir/Ti/SiO_2/Si$ substrates by a pulsed laser deposition were investigated to develop the high dielectric thin films for capacitor layer of semiconductor memory devices The slim region 14/50/50 PLZT thin films were fabricated by PLD and estimated the characteristics for memory application 14/50/50 PLZT thin films have crystallize into perovskite structure at the $600^{\circ}C$ deposition temperature, 200 mTorr of oxygen pressure, and 2 $J/cm^2$ of laser energy density. In this condition PLZT thin films had the dielectric constant as high as 985, storage charge density 8.17 ${\mu}C/cm^2$ and charging time 0.20 ns. Leakage current density was less than $10^{-10}A/cm^2$ up to 5 V bias voltage.

Slow Noble Ion - Induced Secondary Electron Emission Characteristics of MgO Layer.

  • Lee, Sang-Kook;Kim, Jae-Hong;Lee, Ji-Hwa;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.221-223
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    • 2002
  • We have measured the secondary electron emission yield ${\gamma}_i$ from MgO films deposited on $SiO_2/Si$ for low energy noble ions. A pulsed ion beam technique was employed in order to suppress the surface charging effect during the measurement. From the measurement of the ion - induced secondary electron emission coefficients ${\gamma}_i$ for 5 noble ions with energies ranging from 50 eV to 225 eV, it was shown that, with increasing the kinetic energies of the incident ions, the ${\gamma}_i$ increased

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Selection of Coupling Factor for Minimum Inductor Current Ripple in Multi-winding Coupled Inductor Used in Bidirectional DC-DC Converters

  • Kang, Taewon;Suh, Yongsug
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.879-891
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    • 2018
  • A bidirectional dc-dc converter is used in battery energy storage systems owing to the growing requirements of a charging and discharging mode of battery. The magnetic coupling of output or input inductors in parallel-connected multi modules of a bidirectional dc-dc converter is often utilized to reduce the peak-to-peak ripple size of the inductor current. This study proposes a novel design guideline to achieve minimal ripple size of the inductor current under bidirectional power flow. The newly proposed design guideline of optimized coupling factor is applicable to the buck and boost operation modes of a bidirectional dc-dc converter. Therefore, the coupling factor value of the coupled inductor does not have to be optimized separately for buck and boost operation modes. This new observation is explained using the theoretical model of coupled inductor and confirmed through simulation and experimental test.

Variation according to Curing Time in Epoxy Composites Using TSC Method (TSC방법을 이용한 에폭시 복합체의 경화 시간에 따른 변화)

  • 장인범;김성렬;박건호;이성일;김영천;이준웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.260-263
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    • 1996
  • The thermally stimulated currents(TSC) are measured to know the behaviour of charging particles of epoxy composites at the temperature range of -160∼200[$^{\circ}C$] and to prove the variation according to curing time in this study. It is confirmed that the peak amplitude is inversely proportional to the curing time, and TSC are reduced is and T$\sub$m/ is moved to high temperature side according to the curing time because carboxyl radical is formed by thermal oxidation and motility becomes lack.

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The Influence of Velocity and Temperature on Streaming Charging Tendeny of Insulting Oil (절연유의 유속과 유온이 유동대전에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Myung-Nyung;Kang, Seong-Hwa;Lim, Kee-Joe;Kang, Dou-Yol;Kim, Bong-Heup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1988.05a
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 1988
  • Influence of Velocity and Temperature on Streaming Electrification of Insulating Oil is investigated by injection method. Leakage current is increased slightly with increasing temperature in the temperature range 20 to $80^{\circ}C$ at low flow rate, however, it show a peak in the temperature 40 to $60^{\circ}C$ at high flow rate. Leakage current is also increased linearly with increasing flow rate in the flow rate range 1 - 31/min but thereafter, it is increased abruptly with increasing flow rate.

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