• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Admittance

Search Result 122, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

A Matrix method for the Simplification of Linear Passive Networks (행렬법에 의한 선형수동회로의 간략화법)

  • Young Moon Park
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • v.25 no.4
    • /
    • pp.63-67
    • /
    • 1976
  • A new method for simplifying linear, bilateral and passive networks is presented, and the principle employed is based upon the elimination of mutual impedance and floating nodes of the metwork by introducing incidence matrix notations and bus admittance matrices. The method suggested is, particularly, suited for machine computations and applycable for reducing the calculation time in power system short-circuit and load-flow studies with good results.

  • PDF

EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT REPRENSENTATION OF MAGNETIC FIELDS BASED ON FINITE ELEMENT MODELLING

  • Y. Kagawa;N. Wakatsuki;Kim, A. ura
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.205-208
    • /
    • 2001
  • A lumped electrical circuit is an approximate representation of the field within a curtain frequency range. The finite element modelling is a synonym of the equivalent circuit. The electric conduction field and electric potential wave field have been modelled by an admittance network and an LC low-pass filter network. Here in the present paper, the equivalent magnetic circuit representation is created for a magnetostatic field by the finite element modelling in two dimension.

  • PDF

A Study on the Detection of Asynchronous State of the Synchronous Generator

  • Choi, Hyung-Joo;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
    • /
    • v.2 no.4
    • /
    • pp.405-412
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper includes new protection concepts and practices to avoid mechanical damage of three-phase transformer by asynchronous operation of synchronous generator. this failure is often caused just after synchronous generator was connected to the grid because of a malfunction of the controller or misconnections of the synchronous devices. The results of the studies on the analyzing the phenomenon of asynchronous operation experienced in Korea and rapidly detecting asynchronous state are descrived.

Design of CP Antenna with a Fenced Ground for a Handheld RFID Reader

  • Hong, Seok-Jin;Yu, Yeon-Sik;Lee, Dong-Hyun;Kahng, Sung-Tek;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.96-101
    • /
    • 2007
  • A design of circular polarized(CP) microstrip antenna with a fenced ground is proposed and the equivalent circuit is derived. The antenna consists of a square radiating patch with a pair of truncated comers, a bottom ground and a fenced ground. From conducted experiments, a patch size reduction using the metal fence as large as 25% from the conventional patch structure, has been obtained. The input admittance of the extracted equivalent circuit is shown to agree with that of the measurement. And the design parameters and performance of the proposed antenna are examined by analyzing the fields and circuit behaviors.

Multi-mode Noise Reduction of Smart Panels Using Piezoelectric Shunt Damping (압전션트 댐핑을 이용한 지능패널의 다중 모드 소음 저감)

  • 김준형;김재환
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.300-307
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents the multi-mode noise reduction of smart panels of which passive piezoelectric shunt damping is introduced. For the piezoelectric shunt damping, a passive shunt circuit composed of inductors and a load resistor is connected to the piezoelectric patch mounted on the panel structure. An electrical impedance model is introduced for the system based on the measured electrical impedance, and the criteria for maximum energy dissipation at the shunt circuit is used to find the optimal shunt parameters. For multi-mode shunt damping, the shunt circuit is modified by the introduction of a block circuit. Also the optimal location of the piezoelectric patch is studied by finite element analysis in order to cause the maximum admittance from the patch for each mode of the structure. An acoustic test is performed for the panels and a remarkable noise reduction is obtained in multiple modes of the panel structure.

The Impedance Properties of Quartz Crystal Microbalance Coated with LB films (LB막을 누적한 수정진동자의 임피던스 특성)

  • 진철남;김경환;유승엽;박재철;권영수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1998.11a
    • /
    • pp.171-174
    • /
    • 1998
  • Quartz crystal in contact with viscoelastic medium is described directly in terms of the electrical equivalent circuit of the system. Stearic acid is used as viscoelastic medium and deposited on the surface of quartz crystal using the Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) method. Impedance properties of quartz crystal coated with LB films which were investigated and the possibility of applying the technique to chemical sensing introduced.

  • PDF

Electrical Characteristics of Disk-type Piezoelectric Transformer Poled with the Same Direction (동일 방향으로 분극된 디스크형 압전변압기의 전기적 특성)

  • 이종필;홍진웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.16 no.8
    • /
    • pp.688-692
    • /
    • 2003
  • For high voltage operation, a new type of piezoelectric transformer using radial vibration of disk, poled with the same direction was proposed. The piezoelectric ceramics was composed to PZT-PMN-PSN. The diameter and thickness of a disk type piezoelectric transformer were 45[mm]and 4[mm], respectively The surface ratio of driving electrode and generating electrode of the piezoelectric transformer was 2 : 1. The resonance characteristics of input admittance, step-up voltage ratio and power transmission efficiency of the piezoelectric transformer were measured by varying the load resistance(0.1∼70[kΩ]). As a result, both resonance frequency and step-up voltage ratio increased with increasing load resistance. The step-up voltage ratio was reached more than 60 times under no load resistance. The maximum efficiency of 97% at load resistance of 2kΩ was obtained.

Analysis of a.c. Characteristics in ZnO-Bi2O3-Mn3O4 Varistor Using Dielectric Functions (유전함수를 이용한 ZnO-Bi2O3-Mn3O4 바리스터의 a.c. 특성 분석)

  • Hong, Youn-Woo;Shin, Hyo-Soon;Yeo, Dong-Hun;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.23 no.12
    • /
    • pp.936-941
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this study, we have investigated the effects of Mn dopant on the bulk trap levels and grain boundary characteristics of $Bi_2O_3$-based ZnO (ZB) varistor using admittance spectroscopy and dielectric functions (such as $Z^*,\;Y^*,\;M^*,\;\varepsilon^*$, and $tan\delta$). Admittance spectra and dielectric functions show two bulk traps of $Zn_i^{..}$ (0.20 eV) and $V^{\bullet}_o$ (0.29~0.33 eV) in ZnO-$Bi_2O_3-Mn_3O_4$ (ZBM). The barrier of grain boundaries in ZBM could be electrochemically single type. However, its thermal stability was slightly disturbed by ambient oxygen because the apparent activation energy of grain boundaries was changed from 0.79 eV at lower temperature to 1.08 eV at higher temperature. The grain boundary capacitance $C_{gb}$ was decreased slightly with temperature as 1.3~1.8 nF but resistance $R_{gb}$ decreased exponentially. The relaxation time distribution can result from the heterogeneity of the barriers constituting the varistor. It is revealed that Mn dopant in ZB reduced the heterogeneity of the barrier in grain boundaries and stabilized the barrier against the ambient temperature.

Harmonic State Estimation in Power System (전력시스템 고조파 상태 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, H.C.;Lee, J.P.;Wang, Y.P.;Chong, H.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.117-120
    • /
    • 2002
  • Electrical power system has very complexity problem that it is plan measurement system to achieve Harmonic State Estimation (HSE). This complexity problem depends on discord of necessary accuracy, certainty of noise that exist in data communication damage and converter, adaptability of network modification and minimum of expense size of system, estimated monitering. Also, quantity of available measurement equipment for harmonic measurement has been limited. Therefore, systematic method that choose measurement location for harmonic state estimation. This paper is that see proposed HSE that use Observability Analysis(OA) for harmonic state estimation of electrical power system. OA depends on measurement number, measurement location and measurement form here, it is analysis method that depend on network form and admittance of the system. OA used achieve harmonic state estimation that it is Applied to New Zealand electrical power system to prove validity of HSE algorithm that propose. This study result about harmonic state estimation of electrical power system displayed very economical and effective method by OA.

  • PDF

Modal Analysis of Resonance and Stable Domain Calculation of Active Damping in Multi-inverter Grid-connected Systems

  • Wu, Jian;Chen, Tao;Han, Wanqin;Zhao, Jiaqi;Li, Binbin;Xu, Dianguo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.185-194
    • /
    • 2018
  • Interaction among multiple grid-connected inverters has a negative impact on the stable operations and power quality of a power grid. The interrelated influences of inverter inductor-capacitor-inductor filters constitute a high-order power network, and consequently, excite complex resonances at various frequencies. This study first establishes a micro-grid admittance matrix, in which inverters use deadbeat control. Multiple resonances can then be evaluated via modal analysis. For the active damping method applied to deadbeat control, the sampling frequency and the stable domain of the virtual damping ratio are also presented by analyzing system stability in the discrete domain. Simulation and experimental results confirm the efficiency of modal analysis and stable domain calculation in multi-inverter grid-connected systems.