• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric-field

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A Study on the Modelling Method of Underwater Electric Field Signature due to Ship's Corrosion (선체 부식에 의한 수중 전기장 신호 특성 모델링 기법 연구)

  • Chung, Hyun-Ju;Yang, Chang-Seob;Jeon, Jae-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.876-878
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    • 2008
  • The galvanic corrosion of a vessel, or systems fitted to minimize the ship's corrosion such as ICCP(Impressed Current Cathodic Protection) system and sacrificial anodes, can lead to significant electrical current flow in the sea. The presence of vessel's current sources associated with corrosion will give rise to detectable electric field surrounding the vessel and can put it at risk from mine threats. For this reason, it is necessary to design corrosion protection systems so that they don't only prevent a hull corrosion but also minimize the electric field signature. In this paper, we describe theoretical backgrounds of underwater electric field signature due to corrosion and corrosion protection system on naval vessels and analysis results of the electric field according to ICCP anode arrangement.

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The Insulation Characteristics by Conducting Particle in GIS (GIS내 금속이물 존재시 절연특성)

  • Cho, Kook-Hee;Kim, Jae-Chul;Kwak, Hee-Ro
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the influence of conducting particle in the coaxial cylindrical electrodes under alternating voltage condition investigated using breakdown electric field and electro magnetics simulation method. Simulated particle-location in GIS chamber were the particle on electrode, the particle on enclosure and free moving particle. As results, it was founded that in case of breakdown electric field of the GIS chamber, breakdown electric field of particle on electrode was the lowest, that of free moving particle was middle and that of particle on enclosure was the highest. And in case of the electric field analysis with particle locations, electric field of particle on electrode was the highest that of lifted particle was middle and that of particle on enclosure was the lowest. This results can offer a practical reference ra the insulation design of domestic GIS.

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Analysis on the relation between electric current and magnetic field near transmission lines (송전선로에서 전류와 자계의 상관관계 분석)

  • Cho, Sung-Bae;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.3-5
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    • 1997
  • The relation between electric current and magnetic field under three overhead transmission lines being operated was studied. It was examined for a difference each other in comparison with calculated value and measured value for current, magnetic field. With magnetic field equations made out, The magnetic field distribution around transmission lines had made to figure out with easy by load electric current value. Additionally, we are going to describe the distribution curve of magnetic exposure volume for KEPCO's T/L.

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Edge wave propagation in an Electro-Magneto-Thermoelastic homogeneous plate subjected to stress

  • Kakar, Rajneesh;Kakar, Shikha
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.1201-1214
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces the combined effect of electric field, magnetic field and thermal field on edge wave propagating in a homogeneous isotropic prestressed plate of finite thickness and infinite length. The dispersion relation of edge wave has been obtained by using classical dynamical theory of thermoelasticity. The phase velocity has been computed and shown graphically for various initial stress parameter, electro-magneto parameter, electric parameter and thermoelastic coupling parameter.

A Study on the Effect of AC Electric Field on the Liftoff Characteristics of Turbulent Propane Jets. (교류전기장이 프로판 난류제트 화염의 부상특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Chul-Soo;Lee, Sang-Min;Cha, Min-Suk;Chung, Suk-Ho
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2004
  • High voltage AC electric field has been applied to turbulent propane jets to investigate the effect of electric field on liftoff characteristics. Liftoff velocity and liftoff height have been measured by varying the applied voltage and frequency. Liftoff velocities were delayed and liftoff heights were reduced by applying AC, not by DC. The electric effect became disappeared with further increasing jet velocities, which shows that the effect can be explained by the balance between inertia force and electric force. The flame stabilization effect was intensified as either applied voltage or frequency increased. Plasma streamers were generated between the flame and the jet under high voltage conditions. Liftoff velocity in the absence of plasma can be well correlated by the function of voltage and frequency.

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DNA Separation Chips Using Asymmetrically-Switched Nonuniform Electric Fields (비대칭 교차전기장의 불균일 분포를 이용한 DNA 분리 소자)

  • Yi, So-Yeon;Cho, Young-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.265-268
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    • 2009
  • We present the experimental study to realize a DNA separation chip using asymmetrically-switched nonuniform electric fields. The DNA separation chip redistributes DNA molecules within a specific area based on the size- and field-dependent nonlinearity of DNA drift velocity. The present chip is composed of a width variable channel to distribute nonuniform electric field, a DNA loading slit and a pair of electrodes to apply electric field. We focus on the design of DNA separation chips with identifying the nonlinearity of DNA drift velocity using three different DNA molecules (11.1kbp, 15.6kbp, and 48.5kbp) in the chips. It is demonstrated that different size of DNA shows different net migration in different direction under the asymmetrically-switched nonuniform electric field.

Effect of Transverse Electric Fields on Fracture Behavior of Ferroelectric Ceramics (횡전기장이 강유전체 세라믹의 파괴거동에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee Jong Sik;Beom Hyeon Gyu;Jeong Kyoung Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2005
  • Effect of transverse electric fields on fracture behavior in ferroelectric ceramics under purely electrical loading is investigated. It is shown that the shape and size of the domain switching zone depend strongly on the ratio of the transverse electric field to the coercive electric field as well as the direction of the applied electric field. Under small-scale conditions, the crack-tip mode I and II stress intensity factors induced by ferroelectric domain switching are numerically obtained. The crack kinking in ferroelectric ceramics is also discussed.

Effect of electric field on primary dark pulses in SPADs for advanced radiation detection applications

  • Lim, Kyung Taek;Kim, Hyoungtaek;Kim, Jinhwan;Cho, Gyuseong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.618-625
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, the single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) featuring three different p-well implantation doses (∅p-well) of 5.0 × 1012, 4.0 × 1012, and 3.0 × 1012 atoms/cm2 under the identical device layouts were fabricated and characterized to evaluate the effects of field enhanced mechanisms on primary dark pulses due to the maximum electric field. From the I-V curves, the breakdown voltages were found as 23.2 V, 40.5 V, and 63.1 V with decreasing ∅p-well, respectively. By measuring DCRs as a function of temperature, we found a reduction of approximately 8% in the maximum electric field lead to a nearly 72% decrease in the DCR at Vex = 5 V and T = 25 ℃. Also, the activation energy increased from 0.43 eV to 0.50 eV, as decreasing the maximum electric field. Finally, we discuss the importance of electric field engineering in reducing the field-enhanced mechanisms contributing to the DCR in SPADs and the benefits on the SPADs related to different types of radiation detection applications.

A Study on Analysis Method of Underwater Electric Field Signature due to Ship's Corrosion and Corrosion Protection System (선체 부식 및 부식 방지장치에 의한 수중 전기장 신호 해석 방안 연구)

  • Chung, Hyun-Ju;Yang, Chang-Seob;Jeon, Jae-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2008
  • The galvanic corrosion of a vessel, or systems fitted to minimize the ship's corrosion such as ICCP (Impressed Current Cathodic Protection) system and sacrificial anodes, can lead to significant electrical current flow in the sea. The presence of vessel's current sources associated with corrosion will give rise to detectable electric field surrounding the vessel and can put it at risk from mine threats. For this reason, it is necessary to design corrosion protection systems so that they don't only prevent a hull corrosion but also minimize the electric field signature. In this paper, we describe theoretical backgrounds of underwater electric field signature due to corrosion and corrosion protection system on naval vessels and analysis results of the electric field according to the ship's hull and it's propeller coating damage and ICCP anode displacement.

The Insulation Characteristics and The Electric Field Anlaysis by Conducting Particle in $SF_6$ Gas ($SF_6$가스 내 금속이물 존재시 절연특성 및 전계해석)

  • 조국희;이동준;곽희로
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the influence of conducting particle in the coaxial cylindrical electrodes under alternating voltage condition investigated using breakdown electric field and electro magnetics simulation method. Simulated particle-location in GIS chamber were the particle on electrode, the particle on enclosure and free moving particle. As results, it was founded that in case of breakdown electric field of the GIS chamber, breakdown electric field of particle on electrode was the lowest, that of free moving particle was middle and that of particle on enclosure was the highest. And in case of the electric field analysis with particle locations, electric field of particle on electrode was the highest, that of lifted particle was middle and that of particle on enclosure was the lowest. This results can offer a practical reference on the insulation design of domestic GIS.

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