• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric wave

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Preliminary hydrodynamic assessments of a new hybrid wind wave energy conversion concept

  • Allan C de Oliveira
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.21-41
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    • 2023
  • Decarbonization and energy transition can be considered as a main concern even for the oil industry. One of the initiatives to reduce emissions under studies considers the use of renewable energy as a complimentary supply of electric energy of the production platforms. Wind energy has a higher TRL (Technology Readiness Level) than other types of energy converters and has been considered in these studies. However, other types of renewable energy have potential to be used and hybrid concepts considering wind platforms can help to push the technological development of other types of energy converters and improve their efficiency. In this article, a preliminary hydrodynamic assessment of a new concept of hybrid wind and wave energy conversion platform was performed, in order to evaluate the potential of wave power extraction. A multiple OWCs (Oscillating Water Column) WEC (Wave Energy Converter) design was adopted for the analysis and some simplifications were adopted to permit using a frequency domain approach to evaluate the mean wave power estimation for the location. Other strategies were used in the OWC design to create resonance in the sea energy range to try to maximize the potential power to be extracted, with good results.

Analysis of the Electromagnetic Scattering by a Resistive Strip Grating Tapered Resistivity On a Grounded Dielectric Plane -from Zeores at One Edge to Infinite at the Other Edge- (접지된 유전체층 위에 변하는 저항율을 갖는 저항띠 격자구조에서의 전자파산란 해석 -한쪽 모서리에서 0이고 다른쪽 모서리로 가면서 무한대로 변하는 경우-)

  • Yoon, Uei-Joong
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, electromagnetic scattering problems by a resistive strip grating with tapered resistivity on a grounded dielectric plane according to strip width and spacing, relative permittivity and thickness of dielectric layers, and incident angles of a electric wave are analyzed by applying the Fourier-Galerkin Moment Method known as a numerical procedure. The boundary conditions are applied to obtain the unknown field coefficients and the resistive boundary condition is used for the relationship between the tangential electric field and the electric current density on the strip. The resistivity of resistive strips in this paper varies from zeroes at one edge to infinite at the other edge, then the induced surface current density on the resistive strip is expanded in a series of Jacobi polynomials of the order ${\alpha}=0.2,\;{\beta}=-0.2$ as a orthogonal polynomials. The numerical results of the geometrically normalized reflected power in this paper are compared with those for the existing perfectly conducting strip. The numerical results of the normalized reflected power for conductive strips case with zero resistivity in this paper show in good agreement with those of existing papers.

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Propagation Characteristics of Ultra High Frequency Partial Discharge Signals in Power Transformer (전력용변압기에서 UHF 부분방전 신호의 전파 특성)

  • Yoon, Jin-Yul;Han, Ki-Son;Ju, Hyung-Jun;Goo, Sun-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.798-803
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the characteristics of electromagnetic wave propagation in power transformer. A transformer which is similar to 154 kV single phase on-site transformer unit was provided for the purpose of the experiment. The 12 dielectric windows on the transformer enclosure to install UHF (ultra high frequency) sensors and the full scale mock ups of winding and the core were also equipped in the transformer. Every sensors to be installed to the transformer was tested and verified whether they show same characteristics or not before the experiment. A discharge gap which was used as a PD (partial discharge) source moved to several necessary locations in the transformer to simulate dielectric defects. Propagation times of electromagnetic wave signal from PD source to sensors decided by the routes of both reflection phenomenon and diffraction phenomenon were compared each other. The experimental results showed propagation route of the PD signal makes an effect on the frequency spectrum of front part of the signal and the magnitude of the signal and propagation time of the signal when the signal is captured on the sensor.

Measurement of High Electric Field Using Linear Electric-Optic Effect of Crystalline SiO$_2$ (SiO$_2$의 전기 광학 효과를 이용한 고전계 측정)

  • 김요희;이대영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.142-152
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    • 1992
  • This paper presentes a new method to measure high electric field (or high voltage) by using crystalline SiO2 which has very high half wave voltage. There are many difficulties in measuring high electric field using other crystals which have generally low half wave voltage.By applying Stokes parameter and Mueller matrix. We derive optical modulation equation in the sensor which is composed of a polarizer, and Mueller matrix, we derive optical modulation equation in the sensor which is composed of a polarizer, a Pokels material, and an analyzer, We theoretically analyzed electro-optic effect, and calculated the phase retardation and half wave volt age of the birefringent material. The designed optical valtage sensor has very excellent linearity up to 20KV without divided volt-age. The maximum error was measured within 3%. Before annealing of Sio2 crystal, the maximum variation of the output voltage is 7.5% with varying temperature from \ulcorner20˚c to 60˚c. But, after annealing of SiO2 crystal, the output voltage variation is improved within 1%error.

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An Experimental Study for Predicting the Electric Power of the Coaxial Accelerator Type Wave Power Generator (동축 가속형 파력 발전장치의 전력량 예측을 위한 실험 연구)

  • Chung, Jaeho;Shin, Dong Min;Kim, Yuncheol;Moon, Byung Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2020
  • The interest in renewable energy is increasing due to the depletion of fossil fuels. In particular, active research on wave power, which is highly predictable and abundant, is being conducted. The coaxial accelerator-type wave power generator used in this study was designed to improve the power generation efficiency by converting bidirectional linear motion into a rotational force. In an offshore engineering basin, waves were generated, and case tests were performed according to the wave period and wave height. The experimental results were verified by the theoretical method related to the frequency response, and the overall trend was confirmed to be consistent. These results are expected to be useful in estimating the power of wave generators and designing parameters to improve the efficiency of wave energy in the design stage before manufacturing. In addition, the manufacturer can predict the wave energy efficiency of wave generators, which can reduce the development time and cost by preventing trial and error processes.

ELECTROMAGNETIC MEANING OF GIBB'S FREE ENERGY, ELECTOLYSIS, CELL REACTION AND BROWN GAS

  • Oh, Hung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2001
  • Physical chemistry states that electric potential is due to Gibb's free energy from chemical reaction of the electric cell. However we have not the electromagnetic meaning of Gibb's free energy. the free energy is discovered to be a kinetic energy part of the rotating electromagnetic wave ($\pi$-ray), which is different from conventional Coulomb attraction energy and can anticipate that there is a current difference between before and after the electric load. This paper manipulates the relationship between $\pi$-rays (Gibb's free energy) and electrolysis, cell reaction and brown gas reaction.

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QUANTUM GRAPH OF SIERPINSKI GASKET TYPE IN ELECTRIC FIELD

  • Blinova, Irina V.;Popov, Igor Y.
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.263-275
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    • 2016
  • Quantum graph of Sierpinski gasket type with attached leads in an electric eld is considered. We study the dependence of the transmission coecient via the wave number of the quantum particle. It has strongly resonance character. The in uence of the amplitude and the orientation of the electric eld on the coecient is investigated.

Design of the dual-buoy wave energy converter based on actual wave data of East Sea

  • Kim, Jeongrok;Kweon, Hyuck-Min;Jeong, Weon-Mu;Cho, Il-Hyoung;Cho, Hong-Yeon
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.739-749
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    • 2015
  • A new conceptual dual-buoy Wave Energy Converter (WEC) for the enhancement of energy extraction efficiency is suggested. Based on actual wave data, the design process for the suggested WEC is conducted in such a way as to ensure that it is suitable in real sea. Actual wave data measured in Korea's East Sea (position: $36.404N^{\circ}$ and $129.274E^{\circ}$) from May 1, 2002 to March 29, 2005 were used as the input wave spectrum for the performance estimation of the dual-buoy WEC. The suggested WEC, a point absorber type, consists of two concentric floating circular cylinders (an inner and a hollow outer buoy). Multiple resonant frequencies in proposed WEC affect the Power Ttake-off (PTO) performance of the WEC. Based on the numerical results, several design strategies are proposed to further enhance the extraction efficiency, including intentional mismatching among the heave natural frequencies of dual buoys, the natural frequency of the internal fluid, and the peak frequency of the input wave spectrum.

How Do Electromagnetic Waves Originate\ulcorner (Electromagnetic Wave는 어떻게 발생하나\ulcorner)

  • 김영상;고재중;강상욱;이영주;강유진;서일환
    • Korean Journal of Crystallography
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2003
  • Accelerated electric charge is the source of electromagnetic waves. If electric charge is accelerated, the electric field set up by the electric charge is also accelerated. A changing electric field produces a changing magnetic field and the changing magnetic field produces an electric field and the process is self-perpetuating. The lines of B as well as E thus occurred form closed loops that move away from the source with speed c. These traveling electric and magnetic fields. which are strongly interdependent, constitute electromagnetic radiation. All the properties of electromagnetic waves can be deduced mathematically from Maxwell's equations.