• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 전력전자학회 2016년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.333-334
• /
• 2016

This paper proposes a new cascoded configuration for hybrid energy storage system (HESS) which consists of batteries and supercapacitor (SC) for Electric Vehicle applications. In this configuration,a resonant LLC converter is interfacedin series with a battery module and it converts a part of the energy from the batteries and transfer it to the dc-link bus. The LLC converter is controlled by a phase-shift angle between the primary and secondary switches to maintain a constant dc-link voltage and obtain soft-switching conditions for all the primary switches. By placing the SC moduleina cascoded concept, the rated voltage of SC can be reduced significantly compared with the conventional topologies. It helps save the cost and reduce the number of SC cells. The proposed configuration can operate with four different modes: feeding load, acceleration, regenerative braking andSC charging. A scaled-down prototype converter (2 kW, 600V output) is designed and tested to verify the advantages of the proposed topology. The maximum efficiency obtained with the proposed topology is 99%.

• 동력기계공학회지
• /
• 제13권6호
• /
• pp.102-109
• /
• 2009

A retarder, as a supplementary brake system that is not friction-based, is frequently used in heavy-duty vehicles generally to slow the vehicles down on inclines. The electric retarder mainly used in a heavy-duty bus is generally placed between the transmission and the axle. The rotor inside the retarder system is attached to the axle. The operation of the retarder within a driven vehicle generates reverse torque due to coast driving force on hypoid gears in the differential gear system. By the reverse torque, scoring or scuffing on the hypoid gear teeth may directly occur. The scoring may be generated due to excessive contact stresses on the tooth surface. In this study, tooth contact stresses and contact patterns were analysed in order to investigate on the tooth scoring phenomenon using a finite element analysis program T900 in which the Hertzian contact stress formula was taken. Backlash, wear and surface finish were considered in the finite element simulation on the scoring.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.561-564
• /
• 2007

FCEV uses electric energy which generated from the reaction between Hydrogen and Oxygen in fuel cell stack as driving force. As fossil fuels are exhausted, fuel cell is regarded as a potent substitute for next generation energy source, and thus, most of car-makers make every efforts to develop fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV). In addition, fuel cell is also beneficial in aspect of environment, because only clean water is produced during chemical reaction process instead of harmful exhausted gas. Generally, Hydrogen is supplied from high-pressured fuel tank, and air blower (or compressor) supply Oxygen by pressurizing ambient air. Air blower which is driven by high speed motor consumes about $7{\sim}8$ % of energy generated from fuel cell stack. Therefore, the efficiency of an air blower is directly linked with the performance of FCEV. This study will present the development process of an air blower and its consisting parts respectively.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
• /
• pp.183-183
• /
• 2007

Bimodal Tram is a new public transportation system combined subway with bus and consists of variable electric equipment to accomplish the comfortness, reliability, safety and so on. One of them is VCU(Vehicle Control Unit) for Performing driver's cmmand and monitoring the state of other equipment. To lessen the wiring and the interference of outer electromagnetic noises is very important things for bimodal tram with complicated configuration of electric equipments. This paper has investigated the application of CAN(Controller Area Network) communication method for VCU which has display, central unit and several nodes that are connected with other electric equipments(HVAC, door controller etc). We designed and manufactured the prototype of VCU which eventually will be installed on bimodal tram being developed in KRRI at present.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
• /
• 제37권3호
• /
• pp.307-312
• /
• 2013

직렬형 하이브리드 자동차는 구조가 간단하고 단품들의 효율이 높기 때문에 연비성능이 우수하며, 병렬형과 비교하여 배터리, 엔진, 모터의 용량이 상대적으로 고용량인 특징을 가진다. 본 연구에서는 직렬형 하이브리드 자동차의 최적용량매칭을 통해 최적의 연비를 도출하고, 실시간 시뮬레이션 환경에서 사용될 알고리즘을 개발한다. 연구에서 진행된 용량매칭은 모터, 엔진/발전기 및 배터리를 대상으로 13개 주행 사이클에 대하여 순차적으로 이루어 졌으며, 이를 위해 Matlab 환경에서 최적화 기법인 DP(Dynamic Programming)을 사용하였다. 실시간 성능검증을 위한 차량모델은 Simulink 및 AMEsim을 기반으로 개발되었고 실시간 제어로직이 구현된 RCP(Rapid Control Proto-typing)와 연동하여 그 성능을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
• /
• 제17권6호
• /
• pp.1433-1444
• /
• 2017

A family of non-isolated DC-DC three-port converters (TPCs) that allows for a more flexible power flow among a renewable energy source, an energy storage device and a current-reversible DC bus is introduced. Most of the reported non-isolated topologies in this area consider only a power consuming load. However, for applications such as hybrid-electric vehicle braking systems and DC microgrids, the load power generating capability should also be considered. The proposed three-port family consists of one unidirectional port and two bi-directional ports. Hence, they are well-suited for photovoltaic (PV)-battery-DC bus systems from the power flow viewpoint. Three-port converters are derived by combining different commonly known power converters in an integrated manner while considering the voltage polarity, voltage levels among the ports and the overall voltage conversion ratio. The derived converter topologies are able to allow for seven different modes of operation among the sources and load. A three-port converter which integrates a boost converter with a buck converter is used as a design example. Extensions of these topologies by combining the soft-switching technique with the proposed design example are also presented. Experiment results are given to verify the proposed three-port converter family and its analysis.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
• /
• 제21권6호
• /
• pp.92-99
• /
• 2013

High oil price and global warming problem are being continued all over the world. For this reason, fuel economy and emission of greenhouse gas are regulated by law in many countries. Therefore many companies are researching and producing hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) which substitute conventional internal combustion engine vehicle. However, these researches and productions are restricted to mainly passenger cars. Because of cost and physical problems, commercial vehicles are difficult to evaluate fuel economy. So simulations are important and it is necessary to know how sensitive parameters that enter into simulation affect. In this paper, forward simulations using AVL Cruise were conducted for analysis of fuel economy for parallel hybrid bus and were repeated by changing each parameter. Based on these results, root mean square errors (RMSE) are calculated for analysis of fuel economy sensitivity. The number of target parameters are 15. These parameters were classified with high and low sensitivity parameter relatively.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제31권6B호
• /
• pp.527-533
• /
• 2006

본 논문은 앞으로 산업의 많은 부분에 영향을 미치게 될 ITS(Intelligent Transport System)의 주요 통신 수단인 단거리 전용 통신(DSRC : Dedicated Short Range Communication) 시스템의 성능을 매체 접근 제어(MAC : Media Access Control)단에서의 전송 효율을 분석함으로써 평가하였다. 현재 DSRC는 자동요금징수(ETC : Electric Toll Control)과 버스정보시스템(BIS : Bus Information System) 등의 전송 효율이 시스템이 미치는 영향이 극히 낮은 시스템에 사용되고 있으나, 향후 첨단 운전자 정보 안내 시스템(ADIS : Advanced Driver Information Systems) 또는 첨단차량 및 도로 시스템(AVHS : Advanced Vehicle Highway System) 등과 같은 고도화된 시스템으로 진화할 경우 DSRC의 주요한 매체인 적외선(IR : Infra Red) 방식과 주파수(RF : Radio Frequency) 방식의 MAC 프레임 속성에 따른 서비스의 질은 급격히 변화될 것이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 그 특성을 전송 속도에 따른 시간의 함수로 구성하여 분석함으로써 이후 다양한 ITS 서비스에 활용할 수 있는 지표를 제공하고자 하였다.

• 한국가스학회지
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.9-14
• /
• 2020

이 논문은 대형버스의 화재에 관련된 고장사례를 고찰한 논문이다. 첫번째 사례는, 엔진룸 상단에 부착된 흡음재가 노후되어 떨어지면서 엔진쪽에 화재를 발생시킨 것으로 확인되었다. 두번째 사례는, 컴프레서의 부하로 인해 전기적인 단락에 의해 화재가 발생한 것으로 확인되었다. 세번째 사례는, 머플러 상단에 부착된 흡음재가 떨어져 배기매니폴드와 연결되어 있는 머플러 상단에서 점화되어 화재가 발생된 것으로 확인되었다. 네번째 사례는, 운전석 우측 크래쉬 보디부의 졍션 박스내에서 전기전인 쇼트가 발생하여 화재가 발생된 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서, 대형버스의 화재는 흡음재의 노후, 전기적인 단락에 의해 화재가 발생하였을 경우 피해가 크고 대단히 위험하므로 철저하게 관리하여 화재 발생이 없도록 하여야 한다.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
• /
• 제10권5호
• /
• pp.60-70
• /
• 2011

전기버스를 대상으로 교통-전력-시설 통합 정보통신 네트워크 통신방식을 선정하기 위하여 최신기술 동향과 정확성, 안정성, 경제성의 선정요인을 기준으로 차량위치검지 및 무선통신방식을 GPS, CDMA, WLAN 방식으로 설계한다. 또한, 효율적인 연계를 위하여 대안별 주요 특징을 검토하고, 방안별 기술적 난이도와 정책적 행정적 난이도 및 비용타당성의 선정요인을 기준으로 Spoke & Hub 연계방식, 즉, 교통융합충전센터와 교통센터, 스마트 그리드센터를 각각 연계토록 연계방안을 수립한다.