• 제목/요약/키워드: Electric vehicle

검색결과 2,190건 처리시간 0.032초

전기자동차의 가구유형별 수요에 대한 고찰 (Demand Analysis of Electric Vehicle by Household Type)

  • 김원석;정헌영
    • 대한토목학회논문집
    • /
    • 제38권6호
    • /
    • pp.933-940
    • /
    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 전기자동차 수요에 대해 가구의 유형 및 차량 보유별로 그룹을 분류하고 개인의 특성과 가구차량보유구조 및 구매의향이 있는 경우 등에 따른 차량 구매 선택요인을 찾고자 한다. 이를 위하여 시행한 설문조사 결과를 토대로 수요예측모형을 구축하고 탄력성을 분석 하였다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 개인특성인 연령은 증가할수록 전기자동차 구매의향이 높아졌으나 성별은 구매에 있어서 유의미함을 찾아보기 어려웠다. 주택유형 또한 아파트의 경우만 유의미한 결과가 나타났다. 둘째, 차량이 있는 가구의 경우 전기자동차 구입의 중요 요인으로는 연료비와 충전시간, 주행가능거리 등과 같은 실제 사용에 있어 편의성과 관련된 요인이 탄력성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 차량이 없는 가구의 경우에는 차량구매가격이 탄력성이 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구에서 도출된 연구결과는 향후 전기자동차 수요예측과 보급활성화를 위한 기초적인 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이라 판단된다.

전기자동차 화재 대응을 위한 제도적 개선 방안 연구: 서울시 사례를 중심으로 (A Study of Institutional Improvements for Responding to Electric Vehicle Fires: Focusing on the Case of Seoul)

  • 박남권;함승희
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제20권1호
    • /
    • pp.32-39
    • /
    • 2024
  • 연구목적과 방법: 전기차 화재에 대한 대응력을 향상시키기 위해 제도적 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 서울시를 중심으로 전기차 보급 및 화재 발생 현황, 관련 법 제도를 살펴보았다. 연구결과: 전기차 관련 상위법령 및 조례는 보급정책만 중심적으로 규정되어 있어 전기차 화재에 대해 실질적인 화재 대응 방안이 없는 상황이다. 각 자치단체별로 동일한 규정을 적용하기 위해서는 상위법령에서 소방 및 안전 시설에 대한 기준 정립과 제도 확립이 필요하다. 결론: 전기차 화재 특성을 고려한 소방 및 안전시설 설치 기준을 정하고 관련 제도의 개선을 통해 전기자동차 화재에 대한 시민들의 우려를 잠식시키는 것이 궁극적으로 전기차 보급률을 향상시키는 효과로 이어질 것이다.

A Study for DC 1500V Railroad System Modeling Using EMTDC

  • 이한상;이장무;이한민;장길수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.218-219
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper is about modeling on 1500V DC electric railroad system. Electric railroad systems have peculiar characteristics against other electric system. The characteristics arc that the railroad systems have electric vehicle loads which are power-varying and location-varying with time. Because of this load characteristic, the electric railroad system modeling which reflects its own characteristics on EMTDC simulation could not be achieved. However, to reflect load characteristic on EMTDC, this paper suggests electric railroad system modeling by using TPS (Train Performance Simulator) that was developed in Korea Railroad Research Institute. A TPS program has various kinds of input data, such as operation condition, vehicle condition, and power system condition. By these data, TPS calculates mechanical power consumption and location, especially it decide electric power consumption on the basis of the fact that consumed electric and mechanical power are equal. Moreover, on this paper, movement of vehicle is reflected on EMTDC simulation as variation of feeder impedance. Also, an electric vehicle load is modeled as time-varying constant power load model.

  • PDF

도심주행 패턴에 따른 소형 전기자동차 최적화 전략 (Optimized Strategy of Neighborhood Electric Vehicle with Driving Schedules)

  • 길범수;조종표;표영덕;김강출
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제18권3호
    • /
    • pp.53-59
    • /
    • 2010
  • The Developing & Producing of Eco-Friendly vehicle have been more incremented, as People appreciate the importance of Earth Environment Conservation. The needs of Neighborhood Electric Vehicle(NEV) that suits Current people's short drive distance is incremented. In this Paper, we define Neighborhood Electric Vehicle through out National Highway Traffic Safety Administration of United States of America's regulation and explain motor and battery of primary constituents of that. We used MATLAB and ADVISOR 200 programs for Simulation, and propsed NEV's Model that tow people can be got in. In this Model, the battery is Lead-acid battery(72V, 85Ah) and the motor is 8kW permanent magnet synchronous motor(PM motor). We compared change of driving range of NEV through out non-changing speed Driving(10km/h, 20km/h, 30km/h, 40km/h) and Manhattan driving schedule.

연료전지 차량의 전기적 절연 특성에 관한 연구 (Study on the Electric Insulation Characteristics in a Fuel Cell Vehicle)

  • 유정한;김덕환;김주한;정귀성;금영범;김세훈;안득균
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
    • /
    • 제23권2호
    • /
    • pp.150-155
    • /
    • 2012
  • Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) stack power output is needed to be approximately 100 kW to meet the requirements of automotive applications. In order to secure the electric safety for drivers, passengers and mechanics, it is very important to understand phenomena of an electric insulation in a fuel cell vehicle. In this study, we studied the electric insulation properties and the insulation resistance of stack, system and vehicle in the field of fuel cell was estimated at the applied voltage of 500 V, respectively. Also we discussed the insulation factors such as the conductivity of coolant, the element of vehicle design and the intrinsic resistance of the vehicle components.

전기기계 브레이크가 적용된 연료전지 자동차의 회생제동 시스템의 고장해석 (Analysis of Fault Diagnosis of Regenerative Braking System for Fuel Cell Vehicle with EMB System)

  • 송현우;최정훈;황성호;전광기;최성진
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
    • /
    • 제9권4호
    • /
    • pp.8-13
    • /
    • 2012
  • Recently, researches about the eco-friendly vehicles such as hybrid electric vehicle, fuel cell vehicle and electric vehicle have been actively carried out. The regenerative braking system is a key technology to improve the vehicle energy utilization efficiency because it transforms the kinetic energy to the electric energy through the electric motor. This new braking system requires cooperative control between electric controlled brake and regenerative brake. Therefore, it is necessary to establish fault-diagnosis and fail-safe evaluation criteria to secure reliability of the regenerative braking system. In this paper, the failure types and causes in regenerative braking system were analyzed. The transient behavior characteristics were examined based on fault-diagnosis and fail-safe upon failure of regenerative braking system.

GENESIS 7.0을 이용한 전동차용 크로스 빔의 치수와 형상 최적화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Size and the Shape Optimization of Cross Beam for Electric Vehicle using GENESIS 7.0)

  • 전형용
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제19권11호
    • /
    • pp.129-136
    • /
    • 2002
  • Electric vehicle body has to be subjected to uniform load and demand auxiliary equipment such as air pipe, electric wire pipe and gas pipe. Especially, lightweight vehicle body is salutary to save operating costs and fuel consumption. Cross beam supports the weight of passenger and electrical equipments and account for the most of weight of vehicle body. Therefore this study performs the size and the shape optimization of crossbeam for electric vehicle using GENESIS 7.0 and presents the effect of mass reduction and the shape of hole in cross beam.

삼륜 전기 자동차용 외전형 In-Wheel BLDCM의 개발 (Development of Outer-Rotor Type In-Wheel BLDCM for Three-Wheeled Electric Vehicle)

  • 정광일;안진우
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제61권4호
    • /
    • pp.567-573
    • /
    • 2012
  • Outer rotor type in-wheel Blushless DC Motor(BLDCM) for three-wheeled electric vehicle is researched. In-wheel system is to drive the electric vehicle without mechanical transmission, shaft, differential gears or other mechanical system. The motor is designed considering the performance requirements and drive modes of the vehicle. The determined dimensions as well as the slot and rotor pole are simulated by magnetic and thermal finite element analysis and ansys workbench to analyze the performance and heating of the motor. In order to verify the performance characteristics of the proposed motor, the experiment tests are executed and satisfy well the requirements.

직접구동 인 휠 모터를 장착한 1인승 전기자동차의 선회안정성제어 (Cornering Stability Control of a Personal Electric Vehicle with Direct-Drive In-Wheel Motors)

  • 남강현;엄상준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권11호
    • /
    • pp.919-924
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a robust control design method for improving the cornering stability of a personal electric vehicle equipped with in-wheel motors. In general, vehicles undergo severe parameter variations and unpredictable disturbances with respect to a wide range of driving conditions (e.g., road surface conditions and vehicle velocity conditions). For this reason, robust control design techniques are required to guarantee consistent driving performances and robustness against various driving conditions. In this paper, an adaptive sliding mode control method is employed to enhance cornering stability by controlling the direct-drive in-wheel motors independently. Additionally, in order to confirm the effectiveness of a proposed control method, real driving tests with an experimental personal electric vehicle are performed.

In-wheel 모터를 이용한 전기자동차 구동시스템의 구현 (Implementation of In-wheel Motor Driving System for Electric Vehicle)

  • 윤시영;이주
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제62권6호
    • /
    • pp.750-755
    • /
    • 2013
  • In-wheel motor system gets the driving force from direct-driven motor in the wheel of electric vehicle. It is known as good system for vehicles, from an efficiency, packaging, handling and safety. This paper describes motor and inverter technologies, system configuration and control algorithms for in-wheel type electric vehicle. It is necessary to control on an interrelation perspective because this system drives two motors at same time. In system design, IPMSM(Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) including a wide operating range and high-speed rpm is used and flux weakening control is performed in constant power range. Under the torque command from the host controller, auto control box, inverter's output torque is calculated with using torque estimation technique and applied to actual vehicle driving system. It is verified that the configuration and the algorithm are suitable for the in-wheel motor system.