• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric safety

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Periodic Inspection of Electric Installation for General Use in Ubiquitous Environments (유비쿼터스 환경에서의 일반용전기설비 정기점검)

  • Lim, Young-Bae;Kim, Tae-Koug;Choi, Myeong-Il;Kim, Gi-Hyun;Park, Chee-Hyun;Bae, Seok-Myung;Cho, Sung-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.2076-2077
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    • 2007
  • To find out abnormal electrical conditions, periodic inspections for residential houses are being performed every 3 years. According to data from KESCO, the number of uninspected houses is rising as the number of empty houses during normal working hours is rising by dramatic increase in the number of nuclear families and double income families. As a result, potential hazards are increased by them. In this paper, a model of a national electric safety network is presented. In the model, functions for ubiquitous environments were partially realized.

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Analysis of Shielding Characteristics for Induction Phenomenon Attenuation of Large Capacity Wireless Power Transmission Environment (대용량 무선전력전송 환경 유도현상 감쇄를 위한 차폐 특성 분석)

  • Chae, Dong-Ju;Kim, Young-Seok;Jung, Jin-Soo;Lim, Hyun-Sung;Cho, Sung-Koo;Hong, Seong-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.12
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    • pp.1844-1851
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    • 2017
  • As the capacity of the wireless power transmission increases, a higher supply current which may induce current in nearby conductive parts requires. Induced current may affect electric shock to the human body and malfunction of the electrical equipment. In order to prevent such induced phenomena as a risk factor, shielding is required between the source of the wireless power transmission and the conductive parts. The resonance frequency for the large capacity wireless power transmission has the wavelength of several hundred meters, so most environments are included in the near-field area. By wave impedance, the electric field has higher density in the near-field area and needs to be analyze for protecting. For this purpose, it is necessary to select a substance having a larger electric conductivity and optimized shielding structure. In this paper, an aluminum base shielding structure was presented to conduct experiments on thickness, position, and heat dissipation. In the 35 kW, 60 kHz environments, the optimized 5T Al base shielding structure attenuates the induced current to 43 %.

Development of Monitoring Program for Detecting Current and Voltage Signals for Series Arc (직렬아크에 대한 전류 및 전압 신호분석이 가능한 Monitoring Program 개발)

  • Kim, Doo-Hyun;Park, Jong-Young;Kim, Sung-Chul;Lee, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2010
  • This paper is aimed to develop monitoring software for detecting the characteristics of current and voltage signals for series arc on electric wire. In order to attain this purpose, the characteristics of series arc were analyzed by the current and voltage signals on electric wire which were installed, and also analyzed by the changes of RMS, instantaneous of waveform value in time domain and THD in frequency domain. Monitoring program which analyze the signal was developed by Labview which can analyze in time domain and frequency domain, and save data. Experimental setup for detecting verification of monitoring program was composed loads of a lamp, an electric heater and an electric fan loads which were usually using. Measurement points for detecting verification of monitoring program were selected at both the panel board and the arc generator at the same time. As results of the experiments by monitoring program, the arc current waveform showed the same characteristic in all measurement points of all load. But the arc voltage waveform was different in each measurement point. When arc occurred, the THD of current value increased above 20%. The results of this study will be effectively used in developing the preventive system of electric fire by series arc.

EMI Noise Source Reduction of Single-Ended Isolated Converters Using Secondary Resonance Technique

  • Chen, Zhangyong;Chen, Yong;Chen, Qiang;Jiang, Wei;Zhong, Rongqiang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.403-412
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    • 2019
  • Aiming at the problems of large dv/dt and di/dt in traditional single-ended converters and high electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise levels, a single-ended isolated converter using the secondary resonance technique is proposed in this paper. In the proposed converter, the voltage stress of the main power switch can be reduced and the voltage across the output diode is clamped to the output voltage when compared to the conventional flyback converter. In addition, the peak current stress through the main power switch can be decreased and zero current switching (ZCS) of the output diode can be achieved through the resonance technique. Moreover, the EMI noise coupling path and an equivalent model of the proposed converter topology are presented through the operational principle of the proposed converter. Analysis results indicate that the common mode (CM) EMI noise and the differential mode (DM) EMI noise of such a converter are deduced since the frequency spectra of the equivalent controlled voltage sources and controlled current source are decreased when compared with the traditional flyback converter. Furthermore, appropriate parameter selection of the resonant circuit network can increase the equivalent impedance in the EMI coupling path in the low frequency range, which further reduces the common mode interference. Finally, a simulation model and a 60W experimental prototype of the proposed converter are built and tested. Experimental results verify the theoretical analysis.

A Study on Ignition and Fire Risks of Electric Heat Wire (전기적 열선의 발화 및 화재 위험성에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Se-hong;Song, Byeong-jun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to examine the risk of electrical fire in places where electric heat wires are used. In general, the use of electric heating wires is becoming more common and prevalent in a bid to prevent increasing damage caused by freezing and bursting in residential water pipes, factory pipes and irrigation pipes in vinyl greenhouse and a variety of heat wire products are available in market with legal safety requirements imposed on them. However, the widespread use of anti-freezing burst heat wire products has caused increasing incidents of fire, which often fail to be incorporated into statistics due to quick onsite extinguishing and insignificant damage although damage is gradually on the rise. Against this backdrop, this study aims to look into the possibility of ignition caused by electric heat wires and the mechanism of how it turns into catching fire through overheat and short circuit tests for anti-freezing burst electrical heat wires (hereinafter called the 'heat wire') and expects to serve as the basis for further observations and analyses on the cause of fire and the process of ignition in a scientific manner.

Development of Electric Instrument of Current and Leakage Current based on NI-9223 and Current Prove (NI-9223과 전류프로브를 이용한 전류 및 누설전류 측정장치 개발)

  • Kim, Sung-Chul;Kim, Un-Sul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2012
  • This paper is purposed to develop portable electric instrument to select NI-9223(National instrument comp.) and clamp meter(HIOKI comp.), which can be used in developing electric instrument, to detect leakage current(ZCT) and current(CT) signals. In this paper, The electric instrument that can interface with current and leakage current instrument(HIOKI 9283), is developed by NI-9223 of NI comp.. HIOKI clamp meter can measure current signals certainly by high-sensitivity of 10 ${\mu}A$ resolution(leakage current : at 10 mA range) and current 1~200A range. The NI-9223 use four 16-bit analog-to-digital converters(ADCs) for true simultaneous sampling at up to 1 MS/s per channel. NI-9223 can synchronize all analog input modules installed in the same chassis to share the same start clock and/or sample clocks. The monitoring program is developed by SignalExpress of LabVIEW. The monitoring program are developed to analyze at simultaneous sampling on electrical signals such as leakage current(ZCT) and current(CT). The developed system verification tests were conducted, and portable electric instrument can be used in place which requires analysis of the actual electrical signal.

Optimal Design of Guide Vane for Improvement of Heat Removal Performance of Electric Vehicles Battery Using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 활용한 전기 자동차 배터리 방열성능 향상을 위한 가이드 베인 최적설계)

  • Song, Ji-Hun;Kim, Youn-Jea
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2022
  • Along with global environmental issues, the size of the electric vehicle market has recently skyrocketed. Various efforts have been made to extend mileage, one of the biggest problems of the electric vehicles, and development of batteries with high energy densities has led to exponential growth in mileage and performance. However, proper thermal management is essential because these high-performance batteries are affected by continuous heat generation and can cause fires due to thermal runaway phenomena. Therefore, thermal management of the battery is studied through the optimal design of the guide vanes, while utilizing the existing battery casing to ensure the safety of the electric vehicles. A battery from T-company, one of a manufacturer of the electric vehicles, was used for the research, and the commercial CFD software, ANSYS CFX V20.2, was used for analysis. The guide vanes were derived through optimal design based on a genetic algorithm with flow analysis. The optimized guide vanes show improved heat removal performance.

Design of a Class 1 Safety Valve

  • Lee, Do-Hwan;Park, Sung-Keun;Hong, Sung-Yull;Kim, Yang-Seok;Kang, Sung-Ku
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.851-852
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    • 2005
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Analysis of Electromagnetic Field Around Distribution Line (배전선로 주변에서의 전자계 분포 해석)

  • Kwon, Myung-Rak
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.30 no.10
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    • pp.672-676
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    • 2017
  • Electrical energy is playing an increasingly vital role as the primary energy source in everyday life. With the increase in electric power consumption, power facilities are under an increasing stress and must operate at a high capacity. Consequently, the demand for electric power cables in power transmission and distribution lines is rapidly increasing. Underground distribution lines have been steadily replacing the aboveground lines owing to the increase in electric power demand and the need to increase the supply voltage. In addition to line damage, worker safety is of primary concern in this type of underground infrastructure. In this study, to improve the safety of workers dealing with underground transmission lines, we analyzed the electromagnetic field generated around the distribution line and determined the basic criteria for developing a device that can detect a live underground line.