• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric railway

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Power Quality Optimal Control of Railway Static Power Conditioners Based on Electric Railway Power Supply Systems

  • Jiang, Youhua;Wang, Wenji;Jiang, Xiangwei;Zhao, Le;Cao, Yilong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1315-1325
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    • 2019
  • Aiming at the negative sequence and harmonic problems in the operation of railway static power conditioners, an optimization compensation strategy for negative sequence and harmonics is studied in this paper. First, the hybrid RPC topology and compensation principle are analyzed to obtain different compensation zone states and current capacities. Second, in order to optimize the RPC capacity configuration, the minimum RPC compensation capacity is calculated according to constraint conditions, and the optimal compensation coefficient and compensation angle are obtained. In addition, the voltage unbalance ${\varepsilon}_U$ and power factor requirements are satisfied. A PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) algorithm is used to calculate the three indexes for minimum compensating energy. The proposed method can precisely calculate the optimal compensation capacity in real time. Finally, MATLAB simulations and an experimental platform verify the effectiveness and economics of the proposed algorithm.

A Study for Fault Location Scheme Using the 9-Conductor Modeling of Korean Electric Railway System (9도체 전기철도 모델링을 이용한 고장점 표정 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Sang;Lee, Chang-Mu;Lee, Han-Min;Jang, Gil-Soo;Chang, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.411-413
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a novel fault location scheme on Korean AC electric railway systems. On AC railway system, because there is a long distance, 40 km or longer, between two railway substations, a fault location technique is very important. Since the fault current flows through the catenary system, the catenary system must be modeled exactly to analyze fault current magnitude and fault location. In this paper, before suggestion for the novel scheme of fault location, a 9-conductor modeling technique that includes boost wires and impedance bonds is introduced, based on the characteristics of Korean AC electric railway. After obtaining a 9-conductor modeling, the railway system is constructed for computer simulation by using PSCAD/EMTDC. By case studies, we can verify superiority of a new fault location scheme and suggest a powerful model for fault analysis on electric railway systems.

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Performance and Evaluation of the Messenger Wire stranded by Copper-Clad Steel Conductors for High Speed Electric Railway (동복강선을 적용한 고속선용 조가선의 성능 및 평가 방안)

  • Lee, Chang-Young;Baek, Seung-Koo;Kwon, Sung-Tae;Kim, Jeong-Guk;Chang, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.875-880
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    • 2007
  • Due to increasing demands for environment-friendly railway system, bronze wires with cadmium, which is a potential environmental hazard, have been no longer permitted as messenger wire for electric railway system. One of materials being considered as the replacements is copper-clad steel conductor(CCSC), which is currently used as contact wire for high speed operation in the Japanese shinkansen. However, there have been few studies for the application as messenger wire by the CCSC. This study deals with requirements and performances of the messenger wire stranded by the CCSC, especially for high speed electric railway. And the tentative evaluation items and methods to be specified as the Korean railway standard(KRS) are proposed.

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Installation of Polymer Stem Insulator for Electric Railway (전철용 고분자 장간애자 실용화)

  • 김수연;이상진;김영성;김동욱
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.352-359
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    • 1999
  • Polymer stem insulator for an electric railway has been developed in 1995 in Korea. Owing to its excellent electrical and physical characteristics, KT mark was awarded for the developed polymer stem insulator. After new specification of KNR(Korea National Railway) was established, tile evaluation of long-term reliability combined with the improvement of manufacturing process was carried out. In 1998, this polymer stem insulator was installed in commercial electrical railway line. This paper presents the long-term reliability properties of the installed polymer stem insulator compared with conventional insulator. The location of tile installed polymer stem insulator in KNR is also introduced.

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현황 및 향후 계획

  • 소종석
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.47.2-60
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    • 2002
  • 전기철도(Electric Railway) 실용화 - 1879년 베를린(Berlin) 산업박람회에서 시멘스 할스케 (Siemens Halske) 회사가 소형 전기기관차로 객차 3량을 속도 12[Km/h]로 견인 운전 전기철도(Electric Railway) 상업운전 - 시멘스 할스케 회사가 1881년에 베를린시 부근의 리히테르펠데(Lichterfelde)에 전기철도를 건설하여 전기차에 의한 일반여객 수송(중략)

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A DC Electric Railway System for Improving Regenerative Energy Utilization (회생에너지 이용률 향상을 위한 새로운 DC 전기철도 급전시스템)

  • Han, Seong-Geun;Yoo, Hyeong-Jun;Kim, Hak-Man;Park, Jae-Se
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1613-1614
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we proposed a DC electric railway system that composed of a 3-phase voltage source converter (VSC) and a bidirectional DC-DC converter. The proposed electric railway system is modeled and simulated to show the feasibility in MATLAB/Simulink.

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Improvement Method of Supplying Reliability on the Electric Railway Power Distribution System (전기철도 고압배전시스템의 공급신뢰도 향상 방안 연구)

  • Kim Young-Sun;Chang Sang-Hoon;Kim Wang-Gon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.682-687
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    • 2005
  • High quality power supplying of power distribution system in electric railway system is the important function. Power feeding system is complicated witch is compose with distribution line, circuit break, protection facilities and so on. Among this components, role of substation is most important for elevation of reliability in electric power system. Therefore, the enhanced reliability considering the preventive inspection, repair work, replacement is necessary. In this study, a proposed the enhanced reliability method through a calculation of fault probability in power feeding system.

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Watt-Hour Metering Characteristics at Scott Transformer in AC Electric Railway Systems

  • Lee, Hansang;Lee, Kyebyung;Kim, Kisuk;Park, Yong-Up;Jeon, Young-Soo;Joo, Sung-Kwan;Jang, Gilsoo;Park, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1398-1406
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    • 2018
  • Owing to the consistent increase in accurate analysis issue for energy consumption of the AC electric railway systems, there is controversy about the adequacy of the present watt-hour metering configuration. Due to the unusual load characteristics and facilities, the discussions have not been active. Therefore, in order to achieve more accurate watt-hour metering for AC electric railway system, this paper proposes numerical formulas for watt-hour metering that reflects the highly-varying characteristics of the railway load and the structural characteristics of the Scott transformer. The proposed formulas have been verified by comparison with site-measured data, and a more suitable metering configuration for AC railway system has been proposed.

Screening Effects of Double-track Electric Railway and Shielded Cables on Communication-Line Inductive Interference (전기철도 복선화 및 차폐 케이블 적용에 따른 통신선 유도장해 차폐 효과)

  • Seol, Il-Hwan;Choi, Kyu-Hyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.5148-5155
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    • 2013
  • The induced voltage on the telecommunication cable generated by nearby electric railway system may bring about telecommunication errors and safety accidents. In order to reduce the induced voltage and to achieve communication reliability, the effect of the shield cables and the recent double-track railway systems on the inductive interference should be investigated. This paper analyzes the parameters which seriously influence the induced voltage on the telecommunication cables which run parallel with a AT-fed electric railway line, and provides a simulation-based approach to estimate the amount of the induced voltage. Simulation results indicate that the induced noise voltage generated by a double-track railway decreases by 18 % compared to that generated by a single-track railway, showing the screening effect by nearby track. The induced noise voltages on the 50%-shielded cable and 15%-shielded cable decrease to 1/8 and 1/15 of the induced voltage on the non-shielded cable, respectively. A meaningful shield effect is achieved and the induced voltage is minimized by the double-track railway and the shielded cable.

Analysis of Voltage Stability in Electric Railway Feeding System (전기철도 급전계통의 집전전압 안정도 해석)

  • Lee Chang-Mu;Lee Han-Min;Han Moon-Seob;Kim Joo-Rak;Jung Ho-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1384-1389
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    • 2004
  • The primary objective of this paper is to examine the capacity of electrical transmission in electric railway feeding system. Although supply capacity of railway substation are sufficient and there is no accident, due to the electrical transmission limit of feeding line the voltage breakdown may occur when large capacity of electric load at feeding line exist. So, using multi-port analysis model, we draw P-V curve due to the length of feeding line, load, location and power factor of electric locomotive. And through case study, compare measurement result and simulation result

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