• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric flash

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Extension of RUI (Remote UI) for the Dynamic UI Service (동적 UI 서비스를 위한 RUI(Remote UI)의 확장)

  • Chu Gil-Ho;Kwon Oh-Young;Kim Tae-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1389-1392
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    • 2006
  • UPnP 기반의 $Intel{(R)}$ RUI는 서버의 자원을 이용하여 클라이언트에 UI 서비스하고 사용자의 입력을 받아 처리한다. 본 논문에서는 동적 UI 서비스시에 발생하는 '변화가 빈번한 이미지 전송 문제' 및 '서비스 대상 프로그램에서 출력되는 사운드 전송 문제'에 대한 해결 방안을 제시한다. 또한 Flash Content를 서비스하는 RUI Server/Client 구현을 통해 검증하여 실제 적용 가능성을 보여준다.

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Arc Flash Hazard Analysis (전력기술.정보 - 아크 플래시 위험 분석)

  • Lee, Seong-U
    • Electric Engineers Magazine
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    • s.350
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2011
  • 전기설비에 접근하여 활선작업을 수행하는 과정에서 "안전조치, 작업공구, 먼지, 분진, 쥐, 절연" 등의 문제로 기인하는 단락사고가 발생하면 플라즈마(plasma) 아크 형태의 전기적 방전이 일어나므로, 아크 플래시 위험에 노출된 작업자는 심각한 화상은 물론 생명에 위험을 초래할 수 있다. 이러한 위험으로부터 근로자를 보호하기 위하여 IEEE Std. 1584에 수행절차와 방법에 대하여 상세히 해설하고 있고, NFPA 70E는 보호기준 등을 규정하고 있다. 국내에서도 이 기준 등을 참고하여 산업안전기준에 관한 규칙에 의거, 활선작업 및 활선근접작업에 관한 기술지침(KOSHA CODE E-3G-2005)과 난연성 전기 작업복 선정에 관한 기술지침(KOSHA CODE E-32-2006을 규정하고 있다. 그러나 국내에서는 외국 기업 일부를 제외하고는 아크 플래시 위험분석 업무를 실무에 적용하는 사례를 찾아보기 어렵다. 또한 적용 범위에 있어서도 난연성 전기 작업복 선정에 관한 기술지침을 600V 이상의 활선작업 및 활선근접 작업시만 착용하도록 한정한 것은 아크 플래시 위험에 대한 보호가 충분하지 않은 것으로 판단된다. 오히려 고압보다도 저압회로 고장 지점의 최소 단락전류에서 차단기의 동작시간이 지연되는 경우, 사고에너지를 더 증가시키기 때문에 위험성과 빈도는 높아질 수 있다 이와 관련하여 본문에서는 "아크 플래시 위험" 분석 및 평가방법에 대하여 살펴보기로 한다.

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A study on the flash over characteristics in space and surface series air gaps (공간연면 직렬간극의 섬락방전특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김원섭
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 1976
  • The characteristic of flashover electric discharge has been brought to light in this paper for the situation in which the space and creeping gaps are laid out in series. The result of this study has disclosed the facts that the over all flashover characteristics have three kind of features such as unilateral increase after increase, and increase after decrease in compliance with varied layout method and relative magnitude of gap length, and accordingly there exist a ratio among the magnitudes of gap length and a proper layort method through which the over all flashover voltage reaches the highest. Also involved with this study is the theoretic analysis of flashover characteristics even in the case of creeping electric discharge from hand tip of the gauge, where the over all value of flashover voltage can be estimated from the peculiar value of flashover voltage and flicker voltage for the space and creeping gap within the extent of 5% error.

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Parametric Analysis of the Electric and Magnetic Field Waveforms Produced by Intracloud Lightning Discharges (운방전에 의해 발생한 전계와 자계 파형의 파라미터 분석)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Lee, Woo-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the electric and magnetic fields measuring system were designed and fabricated to investigate the electric characteristics of lightning discharges. Frequency bandwidth of electric field measuring system ranges from 40[Hz] to 2.6[MHz] and its response characteristic is 2.1[(V/m)/mV]. Frequency bandwidth of magnetic field measuring system ranges from 300[Hz] to 1[MHz] and its response characteristic is 2.8[nT/mV]. Electric and magnetic fields due to intracloud lightning discharges were observed and their waveform parameters were statistically analyzed. As a result, waveform parameters of electric and magnetic fields are nearly independent of polarity. The mean rise times and the zero-crossing times of electric and magnetic fields are approximately $5.5[{\mu}s]\;and\;21[{\mu}s]$, respectively.

A Study on the Photographic Rubbing by using Photographic Lighting and Digital Techniques (사진 조명 기법과 디지털 기법을 이용한 사진 탁본 연구)

  • Jang, Seon-Phil;Hahn, Sang-June
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.363-371
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    • 2009
  • This study is purposed to investigate that current rubbing technique could be replaced by the photographic rubbing techniques with the photographic lighting and digital techniques. The lighting technique is based on the "texture description theory" using the electric flash and the intaglio epitaph was emphasized from the observation of the both side because it is purposed to decipher epitaph. The photographs were retouched using the photoshop to emphasize epitaph and the spots from the lichen on the tombstone were softened. Especially, it shows that faint epitaph could be deciphered if the digital techniques could be used practically even though some part of the epitaph was destroyed or peeled. Furthermore, it will help to investigate, protect and restore the cultural properties because it surely makes the recording of the material, weathering, peeling of the tombstone much easier than the current rubbing technique.

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An Efficient Wear-Leveling Algorithm for NAND Flash SSD with Multi-Channel and Multi-Way Architecture (멀티채널과 멀티웨이 구조의 NAND 플래시 SSD를 위한 효율적인 웨어레벨링 알고리듬)

  • Kim, Dong-Ho;Hwang, Sun-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39B no.7
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    • pp.425-432
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a wear-leveling algorithm that exploits the properties of SSD memories with multi-channel and multi-way architecture. When a write request arrives, the proposed algorithm classifies the stored data in DRAM buffer into hot or cold according to logical address access frequency, and performs data allocation to reduce deviation of block erase counts. It lowers the chance of increasing erase count by allocating cold data to blocks which have high erase count. Effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by executing various applications on a multi-channel, multi-way SSD simulator. Experimental results show that differences in erase count among blocks is reduced by an average of 9.3%, and total erase count decreases by 4.6%, when compared to previous wear-leveling algorithm.

Implementation of a File System for Flash Memory (플래시 메모리를 위한 파일 시스템의 구현)

  • Park, Sang-Ho;Ahn, Woo-Hyun;Park, Dae-Yeon;Kim, Jeong-Ki;Park, Sung-Min
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.402-415
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    • 2001
  • Advantages of flash memories are their shock resistance and fast read speed, which is much faster than that of a HDD. Because of these characteristics, they are increasingly used in the traditional household electric appliance and portable handset and therefore, development of file systems which use them as storage medium is increasingly needed. But they have two problems as storage medium. First, data stored in them cannot be overwritten: it must be erased before new data can be stored. Unfortunately, this erase operation usually takes about one second. Consequently, updating data in flash memories takes long time. In this paper, their problem is solved by using a data update mechanism like LFS(Log-structured File System). Second, their erase operations are restricted. We propose novel cleaning policy in order to increase the life cycle. We implemented FAT file system, which is suitable to small storage medium and solved problems, which usually happen in implementing FAT. We evaluated the performance of sequential writes and random writes on our implemented flash file system.

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A Study on Firing Risk Assessment of Film Manufacturing Process (필름제조 공정의 착화 위험성에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Se-Hong;Heo, Won-Il
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2011
  • We have considered the fire hazard by the static in anti-static film manufacturing factory on this study. Solvents that the flash point as ethanol, methanol and iso-propyl alcohol is low are used on the manufacturing process of anti-static film, and the minimum ignition energy of these solvents is ignited easily despite less discharge energy form 0.16 mJ to 0.65 mJ. After the static electric potential produced on each of the manufacturing plants was measured, electric potential on films of paste board is measured form 17 kV to 20 kV. But this exceeds 5 kV, which is electrifiable of objective of nonconductor for fire & explode protection. Therefore, We figure out the fire hazard was high by a static discharge in anti-static film manufacturing factory.

An Implementation of Control System for Electric Bulletin Board on the Internet (인터넷을 이용한 전광판 원격제어시스템의 구현)

  • 차동현;노방현;최재우;이창근;황희융
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2002
  • 인터넷을 이용하여 전광판의 메시지를 원거리에서 손쉽게 변경할 수 있는 전광판 원격제어시스템을 구현하였다. 본 논문에서 구현한 시스템은 ARM720T코아가 내장된 EP7312를 CPU로 사용하였고 커널이미지를 저장하는 NOR Flash, SDRAM과 시리얼 포트, Ethernet 보드 등으로 구성하였다. 이 하드웨어에 리눅스 커널 2.4.1을 포팅(Porting)하고 리눅스 응용프로그램이 리눅스 상에서 실행되도록 하였다. 이렇게 구현된 전광판 원격제어시스템이 작동하면 리눅스가 부팅(Booting)되면서 응용 프로그램이 실행되어 Ethernet보드로 문자 데이터를 받을 수 있도록 초기화하고 데이터가 들어오기를 기다린다. 원거리에 있는 클라이언트 컴퓨터가 전광판 원격제어서버시스템에 접속하여 문자데이터를 전송하면 이 시스템은 Ethernet보드로 그 데이터를 받아서 다시 시리얼 포트에 연결된 전광판으로 보내는 기능을 한다. 그리하여 인터넷으로 원거리에 있는 전광판의 메시지를 클라이언트 컴퓨터에서 전광판 원격제어시스템으로 접속하여 문자를 입력받아 전송할 수 있는 프로그램을 이용하여 손쉽게 변경하였다.

Research of Flow Electrification Phenomena of the used Environment-Friendly Vegetable Insulating Oils (친환경 식물성절연유의 유동대전현상 연구)

  • Choi, Sun-Ho;Huh, Chang-Su
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.580-584
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    • 2012
  • The insulating oils perform a cooling and insulation action in electric power transformer. The mineral oil has immanent fire dangerousness and environmental contamination problem. Vegetable insulating oil has higher ignition point, flash point and more excellent biodegradability than conventional mineral oil. In a real oil-filled transformers, some of the power is dissipated in the form of heat. And transformer require the heat to be removed from the winding and insulator by forced convection of the insulating oil. The flow electrification occurs when insulating oil was forced to be circulated. In this paper, influence of temperature, velocity of flow, and insulating pipe and diameter on streaming electrification of vegetable insulating oil was investigated using forced circulation apparatus. Temperature effects were most significant, and it showed a peak in the temperature $30^{\circ}C$ to $35^{\circ}C$ at insulating and copper pipe. The change of flow electrification according to area variety could be checked by change of diameter.