• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric field calculation

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Calculation of Induced Current in the Human Body by Magnetic Field in the 100kHz~10MHz Resonant WPT Frequency Range and Analysis of EMF Guideline (공진형 무선전력전송 대역의 100kHz~10MHz 자기장에 의한 인체유도전류계산과 전자기장 인체보호기준 분석)

  • Shin, Hansu;Song, Hye-Jin;Byun, Jin-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.110-119
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    • 2013
  • As the technologies such as middle-range resonant WPT (wireless power transfer) advance that utilizes medium and low-frequency magnetic field, the importance of safety of such magnetic field is growing. The research on the effect of electromagnetic field on the human body has been mainly done on the GHz range of mobile phones, or 50~60Hz range of electric power systems. However, there has been relatively few works on the 100kHz~10MHz range used in the resonant wireless power transfer. Since there is a difference in the limiting value of magnetic field between widely used ICNIRP EMF guideline and IEEE C95.1 standard, there can be possible confusion when establishing EMF (Electromagnetic Field) standard on the wireless power transfer device in the future. In this paper, the induced current in the human body, which is the basic restriction of the EMF guideline, is calculated using Quasi-static FDTD method when 3D high-resolution human model is exposed to the 100kHz~10MHz magnetic field. Using this result, the feasibility of the magnetic field reference level in the ICNIRP guideline is analyzed.

Scattering of arbitrarily large targets above a ground using steepest descent path integration (최대경사 적분법을 이용한 지면위 큰 대형 표적의 산란 특성)

  • Lee, Seung-Hak;Kim, Che-Young;Lee, Chang-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.39 no.7
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2002
  • This paper derives the electric field integral equation to calculate scattering from arbitrary large target above and radiating of an electric line source within a lossy ground. Sommerfeld’s type integral requires a lot of time to calculate and has some difficulties and limitations for an analysis region. But SDP (steepest descent path) integration gives fast calculation of the integral, and the result shows that SDP integration has the validity for all over the analysis region with fast evaluation. Moment method with SDP integration is used to calculate the scattering of an arbitrary large conducting target and the results are compared with that of the numerical integration with Gaussian quadrature rule and GPOF (generalized pencil of function) method.

Three-Dimensional Insulation Design Algorithm Using NURB Surface and Its Application (NURB곡면을 이용한 3차원 절연설계 알고리즘과 그 응용)

  • Lee, B.Y.;Myung, S.H.;Han, I.S.;Park, J.K.;Kim, E.S.;Min, S.W.;Shin, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1684-1687
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a three-dimensional algorithm for the insulation design of the high-voltage equipment is presented. In general, the insulation design consists of two steps. They are electric field calculation and correction of the shape to be designed. In the proposed algorithm, the combination method of charge simulation and surface charge simulation is used to calculate the three-dimensional electric fields. As for the correction of the shape, indirect control provided by rational B-spline is more useful than direct control. The use of rational B-spline reduces in the number of design variables and garrantees the smooth curvature of the designed shape. The proposed algorithm is applied to the design of the shape of the shield ring which has been designed by the method of trial and error.

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The Design, Manufacture and Applications of a Gap Noise Generator for Testing the Characteristics of EMI from Transmission Lines (송전선로 EMI 특성 실험용 인공잡음발생장치 설계, 제작 및 적용)

  • Ju, Yun-Ro;Yang, Gwang-Ho;Myeong, Seong-Ho;Lee, Dong-Il;Sin, Gu-Yong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2002
  • In order to survey the radiation characteristics of pure line noise of unwanted noise from overhead high voltage AC transmission lines, a disk type gap noise generator was manufactured. Disk size which decides capacitance between the noise generator and earth was selected through preliminary indoor experiments and analysis by using surface charge method. The capacitance is one of principal parameters related to the injection of a proper noise current into lines. On the basis of the capacitance obtained from calculation, 5mm of space was given to the gap of the noise generator to be installed o test line and an aluminum disk of 60cm radius was made. The field experiments were performed with the noise generator hung on the Kochang 765 kV full scale test line. As the results, the useful data which can be used to analysis the radiation characteristics of noise from transmission lines were obtained. Those are the directivity of antenna toward the line, lateral profiles, frequency spectra, height pattern and so on.

Influence of electrode geometry on electrical resistivity survey: Numerical study (전극의 기하학적 형상이 전기비저항 탐사에 미치는 영향: 수치 해석 연구)

  • Tae-Young Kim;Seung-Hun Lee;Hee-Hwan Ryu;Song-Hun Chong
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.101-120
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    • 2023
  • Electrical resistivity survey have been widely conducted at diverse scales, from a few centimeters for laboratory tests to kilometers for field tests. It measures electrical resistance through relationship of electric potential difference and current between two electrodes penetrated on the surface of medium, and eventually quantifies electrical resistivity known as inherent properties of the medium. In field or full-scale test, it assumes the electrodes as equivalent half-sphere electrodes that have a same surface area with different electrodes for ease of calculation because the contact area between electrode and medium is small and sufficient distance between two electrodes. However, small-scale laboratory test is significantly affected by the electrode geometries (penetrated depth, height, radius of electrode and distance between electrodes), which change the equipotential surface and electric current flow. Indeed, the electrode geometries may eventually cause a difference of electrical resistivity value. This study reviews the theoretical electrical resistance derived with various electrode geometries (half-sphere, cylinder, cylindrical with half-spherical tip, cylindrical with conical tip) and verifies the developed numerical module by comparing results with the theoretical electrical resistance. The distributions of electrical resistance around electrodes and among electrodes are analyzed. In addition, it is discussed how the electrical characteristic of cylindrical electrode with conical tip widely used in field test has effect on the electric current flow.

The Study of Determination to Equivalent Circuit Parameters for Single phase Induction Motor using MATLAB (매트랩을 이용한 단상유도전동기 등가회로 정수 산출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Sun;Kim, Yang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2007
  • Single-phase is used widely power of field of appliance because can use commercialized power directly without power transform. Specially, because condenser nu-drive style single-phase induction motor efficiency is excellent, and most suitable in embodiment as economical. It is established true that method by crossing self-discipline and method by revolving magnetic field are interpretation of net single-phase induction motor, but method to calculate electric motor inside proper move in existent theory or method is some complex. That arbor in the law of circuit constant that combine equivalent circuit law with numerical analysis law according to development of the latest computer or microprocessor is suggested and does the calculation processing fast and correct. In this paper, measurement wishes to present method that calculate after calculate digital measurement that measures correctly and measures impossible the first and the second leakage reactance and no-load test locked-rotor test, DC test and resistance measurement of stator winding in circuit parameter calculation program that is had for MatLab program individually in single-phase power.

Neutron Personal Dose Equivalent Evaluation Using Panasonic UD-809P Type TLD Albedo Dosimeters (Panasonic UD-809P 알비도 열형광선량계를 이용한 중성자 개인선량당량 평가)

  • Shin, Sang-Woon;Son, Joong-Kwon;Jin, Hua
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.143-154
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    • 1999
  • Panasonic UD-809P type albedo neutron TL dosimeters mounted on a water phantom were used to measure neutron personal dose equivalent in a Korean nuclear power plant. From the measured TL readings, personal dose equivalents from thermal, epithermal and fast neutrons were evaluated by using a method adopted in a neutron dose calculation algorithm for Panasonic UD-809P type albedo neutron TL dosimeters, which was suggested in a Panasonic TLD System User's Manual. The results showed that personal dose equivalent from fast neutrons could not be adequately evaluated in a field with high thermal neutron fraction to be encountered in a nuclear power plant. This seems to be related to the incomplete incidence of albedo thermal neutrons to the TL dosimeters. In order to evaluate appropriately the personal dose equivalent from fast neutrons in the field condition, new method fer the neutron dose calculation algorithm was suggested. In this new method, neutrons are grouped into thermal neutrons and fast neutrons. For each neutron component, equations for TL response, sensitivity factor, calibration factor and personal dose equivalent were derived.

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ELF Electric Field Calculation of High Speed Railway Using Boundary Element Method (경계분할법을 이용한 고속철도 주변의 극저주파 전계 예측계산)

  • Myung, Sung-Ho;Lee, Jae-Bok;Kim, Jeom-Sik;Kim, Eung-Sik;Lee, Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.29-31
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 고속철도 주변의 상용주파수(60 Hz) 대역의 전계 해석에 촛점을 두고 경계분할법의 일종인 전하중첩법과 표면전하법을 사용하여 선로주변의 전계 계산을 수행하였다. 계산 결과 지상 1m 열차 플랫폼 주변에서의 전계값은 0.5kV/m 이하로써 국제비전리방사보호위원회 (ICNIRP)의 권고 기준인 4.167kV/m를 충분히 만족함을 알 수 있었으며 사용자 편의를 위해 전계 해석용 프로그램을 윈도우 환경하에서 MFC를 이용하여 개발하였다.

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A Research About Applicable Electric Field Calculation for Resistive Type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter in the System with Line Resistance (라인 저항이 포함된 시스템에서 저항형 한류기 허용 전기장 산출 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Seung;Jang, Jae-Young;Choi, Suk-Jin;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.971-972
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    • 2011
  • 초전도 저항형 한류기는 계통에서 발생하는 대규모의 사고 전류를 매우 빠른 시간 안에 효과적으로 제한할 수 있어 주목받고 있는 초전도 전력기기이다. 저항형 한류기를 제작할 때 사용되는 초전도 선재의 총 길이는 저항형 한류기의 전체 설계에 있어서 가장 핵심적인 변수중 하나로 기존의 허용전기장을 이용한 방법으로 도출될 수 있다. 하지만 기존의 방법에서는 계통의 라인 저항을 고려하지 않는 가정을 도입 했기 때문에 이를 이용하여 설계할 경우 실제로 시스템에서 요구하는 설계 변수와 큰 차이를 보일 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 라인저항의 영향을 고려한 허용 전기장을 도출하고, 새로 계산된 선재의 길이와 기존의 방법을 이용하여 계산된 선재의 길이를 비교해 봄으로써 보다 정확한 설계의 가능성을 제시한다.

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Development of Integrated Simulator for AC Traction Power Supply System (윈도우즈 기반의 교류 전기철도 급전시스템 통합 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Kim, Joo-Rak;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the development of integrated simulator with GUI(Graphic User Interface) for traction power supply system. This simulator consists of a lot of calculation modules such as TPS, train time schedule, line constant, and power supply system analysis. Each module has input and output structure respectively. The algorithms of all modules have confirmed the validity to comparison with field test that is performed on both high speed railway line and conventional line.