• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric discharge lamp

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무전극 형광램프용 안테나 설계를 위한 전기적 특성 시뮬레이션 (Electrical Characteristics of Antenna for Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamp Using the Electromagnetic Simulation)

  • 허인성;김광수;최용성;이종찬;박대희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the RF inductive discharge or inductively coupled plasma(ICP) continues to attract growing attention as an effective plasma source in many industrial applications, the best known of which are plasma processing and lighting technology. To the point of lighting sources, the electrodeless fluorescent lamps utilizing an inductively coupled plasma(ICP) have been objects of interest and research during the last decades, mainly because of their potential for extremely long life, high lamp efficacies, rapid power switching response. The electrodeless fluorescent lamp that is dealt with in this work comprises a bulb filled with rare gas and amalgam of vaporizable metal and has a coil provided with a winding around the ferrite. Current through a coil produces a magnetic field in the discharge space The changing magnetic flux then produces an azimuthal electric field E around the coil, according to Faraday's laws of magnetic induction.

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횡자계 인가시 저압 수은-아르곤 방전등의 광출력특성 (Light-Output Characteristics of a Low-Pressure Mercury-Argon Discharge Lamp in a Transverse Magnetic Field)

  • 여인선;박왕렬
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 1989년도 추계학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 1989
  • ABSTRACT -- Recently, a method of magnetically-enhanced discharge columns is considered to increase the luminous efficacy of discharge lamps, which is based upon the face that the diffusion motion of charged particles in the discharge column strongly depends on the applied magnetic fields. This study investigates the effect of applied transverse magnetic fields on the light output of low-pressure Hg-Ar discharge. As a result, it is found that the electric field in the positive column increases according to the applied megnetic field, which causes an increase in the total light output. And this effect is much more pronounced upon the spectral line originating form the higher levels.

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HID 램프용 퍼지제어 전자식 안정기 (Fuzzy logic Controlled Electronic Ballast for HID Lamps)

  • 김병철;차현록;김광현
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제51권10호
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    • pp.587-594
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    • 2002
  • A low frequency square wave electronic ballast for the high intensity discharge(HID) lamps using fuzzy logic controller is developed. This electronic ballast consists a buck converter, a low frequency square wave full bridge inverter, a high voltage pulse generator for the HID lamp ignition, an over current protection circuit and an 8-bit microcontroller. The ballast system is operated on the constant current mode during the HID lamp start-up process and the system is operated on the constant power mode during steady state. Experimental results show that the fuzzy logic control operation is carried out successfully by the 8-bit microcontroller PIC16F877 In this electronic ballast system, in spite of the limited control bandwidth caused by low operating speed of the microcontroller, the good performance in the constant lamp current characteristic is obtained. Acoustic resonance of the HID lamps can be effectively avoided because the instantaneous In lamp power is fully constant due to the low frequency square wave drive.

무수은 무전극 유도-용량형 직관형 램프 방전에 관한 연구 (Investigation of Hg free Electrodeless inductively capacitive tubular discharge)

  • 이태일;박해일;백홍구
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2002년도 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we introduce novel electrode structure for high efficiency discharge. We operate discharge tube under the 0.16 torr pure Xe and apply the sinusoidal wave power to the lamp with 60kHz. We measure the electric power dissipation, plasma parameters, and 828 nm IR intensity. From these data we determine the discharge efficiency, IR intensity/watt, EEDF(Electron energy distribution function). As a result we obtain that the novel electrode structure has better performance in efficiency than that of conventional external electrode system. Also we determine the EEDF for each type of electrode structure by Boltzmann stover, EELNDIF code. The result of Boltzmann equation solving show that the noble electrode system has many high energy electrons compared with the conventional system.

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저압배선계통에서 직렬아크의 검출에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Series Arc Detection in Low-voltage Wiring Systems)

  • 김일권;박대원;최수연;박찬용;김황국;길경석
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 2008
  • This paper dealt with the detection algorithm of series arcing, which is a cause of electric fires in low-voltage wiring systems. To find the distinguished electrical features of series arc, we simulated series arcing by the arc generator specified in UL1699. An electric heater, an inverter-controlled vacuum cleaner, and a phase-controlled incandescent lamp were used as loads to generate series arcing. A high-pass filter (HPF) with the low cut-off frequency of 3 kHz at -3 dB was fabricated and applied to separate the series arc signal from the AC voltage source. The experiment showed that the high frequency signal generates randomly during series arcing, and the phase-controlled incandescent lamp produces high frequency pulses even in normal state. In this case, the magnitude, the width, and the randomness of high frequency signal should be analyzed to estimate series arcing precisely.

GPS를 이용한 LED 동기점멸등 제어 및 충방전 시스템 (The LED lamp synchronous light control and charge/discharge system by using GPS)

  • 장혜영;손영대;김철진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.157-159
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    • 2007
  • For a vessel to safely navigate on the ocean, it is required to check the vessel position as frequently as possible. When a vessel navigates oil the ocean or entering/leaving a port, the target area such as islands, points and mountain peak, etc. are used. However, when such target are not available or when vessel navigates in night time, installed artificial navigation aid facilities help successful vessel navigation. Light Wave Aid helps to confirm a position to the navigator directly and quickly. So, the synchronous light to display the accurate signal has wide applications. However, lantern domestic industry is small, and most of the products show non-compatibility. Consequently, this paper presents the synchronous lighting using UTC of GPS, which maintains compatibility with different lanterns. Also, by replacing conventional electric bulb with LED lamp, simple and efficient lighting system is obtained.

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250W CDM램프용 전자식 안정기의 돌입전류 감소 기법 (The reduction methods of in-rush current in electronic ballast for a 250W CDM lamp)

  • 이현진;전인웅;박종연
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.544-545
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    • 2010
  • 전자식 안정기의 초기구동 시, 발생되는 입력단의 높은 돌입전류는 전자식 안정기 내의 전파정류다이오드 및 능동 역률보상회로의 파손원인이 되며, 제품의 신뢰성을 감소시키는 큰 요인으로 지목된다. 따라서 안정기의 입력에서 발생되는 돌입전류를 분석하고 제한하는 방법이 필요하다. 본 논문은 250W CDM(Ceramic Discharge Metal-halide) 램프용 DBI(Dual Buck Inverter) 구조의 전자식 안정기에서 초기 구동 시 높은 돌입전류가 발생되는 원인을 분석하고, 해결책을 제시하였다.

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Microcavity 적용 광자 발광 소자의 광 추출 향상 연구 (Enhanced Light Outcoupling on Photo-luminescent Devices with Microcavity)

  • 이한별;이은혜;성민호;유시홍;이성의
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2013
  • Recently, microcavity is studied to reduce the optical loss of BLU and OLED. In this paper, we suggest applying microcavity to photo-luminescent lamp with plasma discharge technology to meet the display applications for a BLU for LCD. The structure of photo-luminescent lamp consists of SUS foil and ITO glass with microcavity. The opto-electric characteristics of photo-luminescent lamp with microcavity was evaluated. The brightness of photo-luminescent device was increased over $111cd/m^2$ with the adaptation of patterned microcavity at $30{\mu}m$. The 3D optical simulation verified the enhanced light outcoupling when microcavity applied to the device.

물받이를 이용한 유수발전장치의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Fluid Flow Generation System by using Water Captures)

  • 손영대;정현석
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권3호
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    • pp.413-421
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes the design and implementation of fluid flow generation system by using polypropylene(PP) water capture, which harvests electric energy from the kinetic energy of tidal current or water flow and drives the desired load, and applies it to the discharge drain of Hadong thermal power plant. This experimental system is composed of water captures, driving wheel, gear trains, 10[kW] synchronous generator, and three phase rectifying circuit which drives lamp load for test. The proposed water capturing system which is composed of water captures, rope and driving wheel, rotates as caterpillar according to water flow. This system is very easy to manufacture and more economical than another type of tidal current turbines such as conventional propeller and helical type. Also, we estimated the available fluid flow energy that can be extracted from the cooling water in discharge drain based on drain's cross-sectional area. Therefore, this paper confirms the validity of proposed fluid flow generation system with water captures and the possibility of its application for renewable energy generation in discharge drain of thermal power plant, from the obtained performance characteristic of this energy conversion system.

메탈핼라이드램프용 순시점등/재점등 전자식안정기 개발 (The Development of Electric Ballast for a Instant Start/Restart of Metalhalide Lamp)

  • 김수경;장우진
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2004
  • 메탈핼라이드 램프의 가장 큰 단점중 하나는 아크튜브가 뜨거운 상태에서는 순시 재점등이 불가능하다는 것이다. 메탈핼라이드 램프의 점등중 고온의 아크튜브는 초기 램프가 차가운 상태에서의 방전 전압보다 재점등 방전전압이 높아 재점등 시키는데 압력과 온도가 감소되어지는 약5분정도의 시간이 소요 된다. 만약 램프가 뜨거운 상태에서 재점등시키려면 램프전극 양단에 약20[kV] 이상의 높은 전압펄스를 공급해야한다. 따라서 이러한 목적의 전자식 안정기는 EMII필터, PFC회로, 플라이백 컨버터, 하프브리지 인버터, 고전압 이그나이터 회로로 구성되는데 이것은 순시점등은 물론 램프가 뜨거운 상태에서도 20[kV]의 전압으로 램프를 점등/재점등 할 수 있다.