• 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국태양에너지학회 2011년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.99-104
• /
• 2011

This paper describes a design strategy at conceptual design stage using RETScreen software tool for building application of renewable energy resources. Currently, government and public buildings are required to adopt renewable energy systems with a minimum requirement for the amount of renewable energy supply. Meanwhile, there is a certificate program for private office buildings to enhance propagation of renewable energy systems. When considering application of renewable energy systems to a building, it is worthwhile developing a method to determine optimal design sizes of renewable energy systems. In the paper, a design strategy is introduced with a couple of case studies to determine optimal capacities of each renewable energy system in a building and suggest to use the method to evaluate the system for the building certificate program and the mandatory renewable target program. Objective functions considered in the study are initial system cost and reduction of CO2 emissions from the system. In the optimization study, it is assumed that solar thermal collectors are installed to satisfy solar fraction of 60%. Other renewable energy systems such as ground-source heat pump, solar PV and non-renewable systems such as electric chiller and gas-fired boiler are sized using an optimal sizing method with RETScreen suggested the authors previously.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제16권12호
• /
• pp.143-150
• /
• 2016

다양한 접합부간의 조립으로 구조를 이루게 되는 모듈러공법에서 현장설치단계의 모듈조립은 구조물의 구조적인 안정성 및 품질에 직접적인 영향을 미칠 수 있는 매우 중요한 공정이다. 그러나 일반적으로 사용되는 수공구 또는 전동공구는 장시간 사용 시 생산성과 조립품질이 저하되는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 이에 에어공구의 장점을 활용한 모듈러주택 전용 조립공구가 개발되었으나, 공구별 성능을 비교하여 성능을 비교 및 평가하는 실험적인 분석은 미흡하였다. 이에 본 연구는 모듈러주택 조립에 사용되는 기존 조립용 공구와 모듈조립용 에어공구를 현장에 적용하여 구조물의 조립품질과 생산성을 공구별로 측정하여 비교 분석 하였다. 그 결과, 기존 조립용 공구와 비교하여 모듈조립용 에어공구가 생산성 및 품질 측면에서 더 우수한 것으로 분석되었다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
• /
• 제37권10호
• /
• pp.57-64
• /
• 2000

본 논문에서는 동적 프로그래밍에 기반한 스테레오 정합 알고리듬을 구현하는 새로운 하드웨어 구조를 제안하였다. 제안된 MOEPE(Merged Odd-Even PE) 구조는 시스톨릭 방법으로 동작하고, 극상선상의 화소의 밝기 값으로부터 변이를 찾는다. MOEPE구조에서 사용된 PE 수는 변이제약조건의 수와 일치하는데, 이는 극상선상의 화소 수만큼의 PE를 사용하는 기존의 방법에 비하여 훨씬 적은 수의 PE를 사용한다. MOEPE 구조에서 사용된 PE 수는 일반적 크기의 영상에 대하여, 기존의 방법에 비하여 약 25배 적은 수의 PE를 사용한다. 제안된 구조는 VHDL로 기술하였고, Synopsys 설계 환경에서 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다.

• 한국해양공학회지
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.80-86
• /
• 2013

KIOST developed a deep-sea mining robot called "MineRo" to collect manganese nodules in 2007. MineRo operates on flat ground. SMS (seafloor massive sulfide) deposits are shaped like undulating mountains. This paper deals with a numerical analysis model of a mining robot for SMS deposits. The mining robot consists of a tracked vehicle, chassis structure with a turntable, boom arm with 2 articulations, excavation tool, discharging unit, hydro-electric system, and sensing-and-monitoring system. In order to compare and analyze the dynamic responses of the driving mechanism, various tracked vehicles are modeled using commercial software. Straight driving simulations are conducted under undulating ground conditions. A conceptual design of a mining robot with four track systems for SMS deposits is modeled on the basis of these results.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
• /
• 제31권2호
• /
• pp.141-150
• /
• 2007

This paper presents a lumped model to predict crosstalk characteristics of thermally driven inkjet print heads. Using the lumped R-C model, heating characteristics of the head are predicted to be in agreement with IR temperature measurements. The inter-channel crosstalk is simulated using the lumped R-L network. The values of viscous flow resistance, R and flow inertance, L of connecting channels are adjusted to accord with the 3-D numerical simulation results of three adjacent jets. The crosstalk behaviors of a back shooter head as well as a top shooter head have been investigated. Predictions of the proposed lumped model on the meniscus oscillations are consistent with numerical simulation results. Comparison of the lumped model with experimental results identifies that abnormal two-drop ejection phenomena are related to the increased meniscus oscillations because of the more severe crosstalk effects at higher printing speeds. The degree of crosstalk has been quantified using cross-correlations between neighboring channels and a critical channel dimension for acceptable crosstalk has been proposed and validated with the numerical simulations. Our model can be used as a design tool for a better design of thermal inkjet print heads to minimize crosstalk effects.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.36-41
• /
• 2009

This paper presents the development of a micro punching system with modified cymbal mechanism. To realize the micro punching, we introduced the hybrid system with a macro moving part and micro punching part. The macro moving part consists of a ball screw, a linear guide and the micro step motor and micro punching part includes the PZT actuators and displacement amplification device with modified cymbal mechanism. The PZT actuator is capable of producing very large force, but they provide only limited displacements which are several micro meters. Thus the displacement amplification device is necessary to make those actuators more efficient and useful. For this purpose, a cymbal mechanism in series is proposed. The finite element method was used to design the cymbal mechanism and to analyze the mode shape of the one. The displacement and mode shape error between the FEM results and experiments are within 10%. A considerable design effort has been focused on optimizing the flexure hinge to increase the output displacement and punching force.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.110-113
• /
• 2008

Embedded capacitor technology is one of the effective packing technologies for further miniaturization and higher performance of electric packaging system. In this paper, the embedded capacitors were simulated and fabricated in 8-layered printed circuit board employing standard PCB processes. The composites of barium titanante($BaTiO_3$) powder and epoxy resin were employed for the dielectric materials in embedded capacitors. Theoretical considerations regarding the embedded capacitors have been paid to understand the frequency dependent impedance behavior. Frequency dependent impedance of simulated and fabricated embedded capacitors was investigated. Fabricated embedded capacitors have lower self resonance frequency values than that of the simulated embedded capacitors due to the increased parasitic inductance values. Frequency dependent capacitances of fabricated embedded capacitors were well matched with those of simulated embedded capacitors from the 100MHz to 10GHz range. Quality factor of 20 was observed and simulated at 2GHz range in the 10 pF embedded capacitors. Temperature dependent capacitance of fabricated embedded capacitors was presented.

• 토지주택연구
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.27-34
• /
• 2010

본 연구에서는 그린 홈의 보급확대와 평가기법 개발을 목적으로 하고 있다. 구체적으로는 기 조사된 실측 데이터를 기본으로 시뮬레이션 결과 값의 보간 및 설비시스템의 교체에 따른 효과 검토를 통하여 에너지 절감량 및 이산화탄소 배출 삭감량 평가 프로그램을 개발하였다. 또한, 그린 홈의 보급확대에 따른 비용 검토를 통하여 그린홈을 건설하는 사업자에게는 지방세법 개정에 따른 취등록세 감면 등의 지원대책을 수립하였다.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제61권9호
• /
• pp.1380-1386
• /
• 2012

It is important to consider supply voltage stability in case of design and construction of a substation at electric railway because a urban transit is operated by electricity and it is driven simultaneous in the same section. This paper study on variation of the dynamic characteristic of supply voltage according to the track environment and spatial distribution as driving of urban transits. Simulation tool, TOM(Train Operations Model) software is used to ensure stability of feeder system being used around the world. As results of simulation, voltage of the contact wire is in limits on driving operation diagram of urban transits. Also, it has confirmed that there is a correlation the phase current, depending on the speed of urban transit and track environment like vertical gradients and curve radius.

• 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
• /
• 한국우주과학회 2010년도 한국우주과학회보 제19권1호
• /
• pp.25.1-25.1
• /
• 2010

This talk outlines the current understanding of solar flares, mainly focusing on magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) processes. A flare causes plasma heating, mass ejection, and particle acceleration that generates high-energy particles. The key physical processes related to a flare are: the emergence of magnetic field from the solar interior to the solar atmosphere (flux emergence), formation of current-concentrated areas (current sheets) in the corona, and magnetic reconnection proceeding in current sheets that causes shock heating, mass ejection, and particle acceleration. A flare starts with the dissipation of electric currents in the corona, followed by various dynamic processes which affect lower atmospheres such as the chromosphere and photosphere. In order to understand the physical mechanism for producing a flare, theoretical modeling has been developed, in which numerical simulation is a strong tool reproducing the time-dependent, nonlinear evolution of plasma before and after the onset of a flare. In this talk we review various models of a flare proposed so far, explaining key features of these models. We show observed properties of flares, and then discuss the processes of energy build-up, release, and transport, all of which are responsible for producing a flare. We come to a concluding view that flares are the manifestation of recovering and ejecting processes of a global magnetic flux tube in the solar atmosphere, which was disrupted via interaction with convective plasma while it was rising through the convection zone.