• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric Motors

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A Study on the used Commutator of Sawing Machine (정류자를 이용한 절삭기계 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Hyok;Lee, Jong-Hyung;Lee, Chang-Heon;Byun, Jae-Hyuk;Lee, Jae-Yul;Ro, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2008
  • Commutator which plays the major role in switching electric currents from AC to DC is composed of copper and molding compound. The longevity of the DC motors are mostly hampered by the improper machining of the parts. Smooth surface will be mandatory to create the proper air gap of the commutator. In this thesis the selection of the proper materials and tools, the design and analysis of machine structure and the final test procedures have been investigated to achieve the smooth cut surface of the commutators. The performance and the product of the newly manufactured machine has been compared with those of the existing one. And the test result shows the new sawing machine has better overall efficiency and durability.

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Fabrication and Characteristics of Flat-type $L_{-}$-$B_{8}$ Mode Ultrasonic Motors (평판형 종($L_{-}$-굴곡($B_{8}$)모드 초음파 전동기의 제작과 특성)

  • U, Sang-Ho;Lee, Eun-Hak;Kim, Jin-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.51 no.7
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    • pp.292-297
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a flat-type $L_{-}$-$B_{8}$ mode Ultrasonic Motor[USM] having the size of 80 x 20 x ${1.5}mm^3$($l{\times}\omega{\times}t$) was designed and fabricated to examine the characteristics of an ultrasonic vibration. We used ANSYS simulation program based on FEM to get the optimum design of this USM. As results of experiment, the fastest speed of revolution(v), the maximum torque(T) and the efficiency(n) were 37.5cm/s, 5.0 mN.m and 1.17% when 27.9KHz, 150N, 50V were applied respectively. And this flat-type $L_{-}$-$B_{8}$ mode USM could be controlled the speed of rotor revolution by applied voltage, frequency and pre-load of rotor as well as showed the characteristics of typical drooping torque-speed, large torque and high speed. So, we think that this flat-type $L_{-}$-$B_{8}$ mode USM has characteristics of enough torque and velocity to be usable for applications in forwarding device of an electric card or a paper, etc.

Calculation of the Thrust of Linear Pulse Motor (리니어 펄스모터의 추력 산정)

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Bae, Dong-Kwan;Kim, Kwang-Heon;Park, Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2003
  • Usually, the thrust is calculated by magnetic equivalent circuit modelling method for thrust capacity and accuracy progress of position control about a Linear Pulse Motor of which position precision is good and open-loop control is possible within Linear Motors. Analytical thrust deviation exists to calculating magnetic flux density by using Permeance Modelling Method, Finite Element Method, and Velocity Electric Motive Force Method. For calculating accuracy thrust by using these every method, the thrust is calculated and compared by Lorentz Force Method, Magnetic Coenergy Method, and Maxwell correspondence force Method. And that becomes important factor at the comparison of each capacity and parameter of Motor. So this study wants to compare and analyze measurement data and calculating data of the static force of Linear Pulse Motor. and then we can get more accuracy method, calculating the static thrust of Linear Pulse Motor(LPM).

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Development of Equipment Operating Condition Diagnosis Model Using the Fuzzy Inference (퍼지추론을 이용한 설비가동상태진단 모델 연구)

  • Jeong, Young-Deuk;Park, Ju-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2005
  • In the study, Methods for operating measures in equipment security to find out dangerousness timely in the system and to need for the prevention and measures. The method for analyzing and reconstructing the causes of accident of equipment in site, and try to save the information of site in real-time and to analyze the state of equipment to look for the factors of accidents. By this analysis, one plan for efficiency of production, Equipment Fault Diagnosis Management and security is integrating and building module of using the Fuzzy Inference based on fuzzy theory. The case study is applied to the industrial electric motors that are necessarily used to all manufacturing equipment. Using the sensor for temperature is attached to gain the site information in real time and to design the hardware module for signal processing. In software, realize the system supervising and automatically saving to management data base by the algorithm based in fuzzy theory from the existing manual input system

Analysis of Joule-heat Characteristics according to the DC-link Capacitor Film Geometrics (DC-link Capacitor필름 형상에 따른 Joule-heat특성 분석)

  • Jeon, Yong Won;Kim, Young Shin;Jeon, Euy Sik
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2020
  • As global warming accelerates, eco-friendly electric cars are being developed to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, and power conversion inverters are used to drive motors. Among inverter components, DC-link capacitor is heated by high current usage, which causes problems such as performance and life-saving of inverter. Although metal cases with good thermal performance have been used to solve this problem, it is difficult to apply them in practice due to insulation problems with other parts. In this paper, the Heat-Generation influence factor of DC-link capacitor is analyzed. Variables on heat-generation are set at 3 levels for film width, inductance, and film thickness. Box-Behnken to 13 tests using the design and minimal deviations, e.g. through the experiment three times by each level. The surface of the film k type by attaching the sensor current is measured temperature. Capacitance was set to a minimum level of 200 ㎌ and had a frequency of 16 kHz with Worst case, ambient temperature of 85℃ and a ripple current of 50 Ams was applied. The temperature at the measurement point was collected in the data logger after sampling at 1 minute intervals for 2 hours after saturation with the ambient temperature. This experiment confirmed that setup factors are correlated with heat-generation.

Microstructure Control and Magnetic Property of Nd-Fe-B Sintered Magnets After Cyclic Heat Treatment (반복 열처리한 Nd-Fe-B 소결 자석의 미세구조 제어 및 자성특성 평가)

  • Kim, Se-Hoon;Kim, Hoon-Sup;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Young-Do
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.471-476
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    • 2008
  • Sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets have been widely used due to their excellent magnetic properties, especially for driving motors of hybrid and electric vehicles. The microstructure of Nd-Fe-B magnets strongly affects their magnetic properties, in particular the coercivity. Therefore, a post-sintering process like heat-treatment is required for improving the magnetic properties of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets. In this study, cyclic heat treatment was performed at temperatures between $350^{\circ}C$ and $450^{\circ}C$ up to 16 cycles in order to control microstructures such as size and shape of the Nd-rich phase without grain growth of the $Nd_{2}Fe_{14}B$ phase. The 2 cycles specimen at this temperature range showed more homogeneous microstructure which leads to higher coercivity of 35 kOe than as-sintered one.

Design and Experimental Verification of an Interior Permanent Magnet Motor for High-speed Machines (고속회전기 적용을 위한 매입형 영구자석 전동기의 설계 및 실험적 검증)

  • Kim, Sung-Il;Lee, Geun-Ho;Lee, Chang-Ha;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.306-310
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    • 2010
  • On account of small size and light weight, a high-speed machine is regarded as a key technology for many future applications of drive systems. In high-speed applications, permanent magnet synchronous motors have a number of merits such as high efficiency and high power density. Therefore, they are suitable for driving the air-blower of a fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) where space and energy savings are critical. Particularly, a surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) of them is mainly used as a high-speed machine. However, the motor has a fatal flaw due to a retaining can to maintain the mechanical integrity of a rotor assembly. The can results in the increase of magnetic air-gap length in the SPMSM. Thus, in this paper, an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) is applied in order to drive the air-blower of FCEV instead of the SPMSM, and the experimental results of two models are compared to verify the capability of the IPMSM for high-speed applications.

Design and Verification of the Hardware Architecture for the Active Seat Belt Control System Compliant to ISO 26262 (ISO 26262에 부합한 능동형 안전벨트 제어 시스템의 하드웨어 아키텍처 설계 및 검증)

  • Lee, Jun Hyok;Koag, Hyun Chul;Lee, Kyung-Jung;Ahn, Hyun-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.12
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    • pp.2030-2036
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a hardware development procedure of the ASB(Active Seat Belt) control system to comply with ISO 26262. The ASIL(Automotive Safety Integrity Level) of an ASB system is determined through the HARA(Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment) and the safety mechanism is applied to meet the reqired ASIL. The hardware architecture of the controller consists of a microcontroller, H-bridge circuits, passive components, and current sensors which are used for the input comparison. The required ASIL for the control systems is shown to be satisfied with the safety mechanism by calculation of the SPFM(Single Point Fault Metric) and the LFM(Latent Fault Metric) for the design circuits.

Strategic coating of NdFeB magnets with Dy to improve the coercivity of permanent magnets

  • Ucar, Huseyin;Parker, David S.;Nlebedim, I.C.;McCallum, R.W.;McCall, S.K.;Parans Paranthaman, M.
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2015
  • We present a method, supported by theoretical analysis, for optimizing the usage of the critical rare earth element dysprosium in $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$ (NdFeB)-based permanent magnets. In this method, we use Dy selectively in locations such as magnet edges and faces, where demagnetization factors are largest, rather than uniformly throughout the bulk sample. A200 nm thick Dy film was sputtered onto a commercial N-38, NdFeB magnets with a thickness of 3 mm and post-annealed at temperatures from $600-700^{\circ}C$. Magnets displayed enhanced coercivities after post-annealing and as much as a 5 % increase in the energy product, while requiring a total Dy content of 0.06 wt. % - a small fraction of that used in the commercial grade Dy-NdFeB magnets. By assuming all Dy diffused into NdFeB magnets, the improvement in energy product corresponds to a saving of over 1% Dy (critical element). Magnets manufactured using this technique will therefore be higher performing which would potentially broaden the application space of these magnets in the traction motors of hybrid and pure electric vehicles, and wind generators.

Design and Analysis of a New Shift Automation Mechanism for Automated Manual Transmission (AMT용 새로운 변속자동 메커니즘 설계 및 해석)

  • Kim, Jung-Yun;Kim, Gi-Dae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2011
  • This article proposes a novel shift automation mechanism for an automated manual transmission (AMT). The development of an automated manual transmission is currently being paid considerable attention by vehicle manufacturers, with the prospects of combining the comfort of an automatic transmission and the high efficiency of a manual transmission. In order to automate the shift mechanism of a manual transmission, the proposed shift automation mechanism consists of two electric motors, cross shaped pinion gears, rack type shift rails, and a ball splined hollow shaft. First we describe the shift mechanism and operating principles of a manual transmission to investigate important design criteria for the shift automation device. And a new shift automation mechanism is described with its structure, elements, and operating principles in detail. Using a conventional manual transmission, we develop a full three-dimensional CAD model of an AMT which includes main components of the manual transmission and the designed shift automation mechanism. Finally we investigate the operating performances and feasibility of the designed AMT by a dynamic analysis.