• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric Fields

Search Result 1,156, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Effect of High Voltage Pulsed Electric Fields on Extraction of Purple Sweet Potato Pigment (자색 고구마 색소의 추출에 미치는 고전압 펄스 전기장의 영향)

  • Shin, Jung-Kue;Shin, Hae-Hun
    • Food Science and Preservation
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.165-169
    • /
    • 2007
  • High voltage pulsed electric fields (PEF) is a promising technology for the nonthermal extraction of effective components from biological materials. Plant cells were ruptured with PEF at ambient or refrigerated temperature for a short treatment time of second or microsecond. Treatments of coarsely ground purple sweet potato (PSP) with PEF(30 kV/cm, 500 Hz) resulted in maximum extraction yield of 65% as compared with 45-50% for control. An increase in electric field strength (from 10kV/cm to 35kV/cm) and frequency (from 100Hz to 500Hz) resulted in increased amount of extracted pigments, but treatment time is not affected on pigment extraction. Starch granules were not detected and large intracellular spaces were visible between the cells on light and scanning election microscopy of PEF treated PSP. This result suggests that PEF have potential to use on extraction of pigments from plant cells.

Simulation System of the CRT Deflection Yoke

  • Lee, Min-Soo;Woo, Duck-Kee;Cheun, Jong-Mok
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2002.08a
    • /
    • pp.392-394
    • /
    • 2002
  • Yoke simulator has been made for understanding beam movements in the deflection fields of the CRT. Consisting of the modeler, solver and post-processor, the simulator makes yoke model (conventional and rectangular yoke) and calculates charge sources and magnetic filed by BEM (boundary element method). This system supports a number of charge elements (line and surface charges) and beam movements can be predicted by the system.

  • PDF

Synthesis and Electrorheological Effect of the Suspensions Composed of Nano Sized Hollow Polyaniline Derivatives

  • Choi Ung-Su
    • KSTLE International Journal
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.18-21
    • /
    • 2006
  • The electrorheology of hollow PANI derivative suspensions in silicone oil was investigated by varying the electric fields and shear rates, respectively. The hollow PANI derivative susepnsions showed a typical electrorheological (ER) response caused by the polarizability of an amide polar group and shear yield stress due to the formation of chains upon application of an electric field. The shear stress for the hollow PANI succinate suspension exhibited an electric field power of 0.67. On the basis of the experimental results, the newly synthesized hollow PANI derivative suspensions were found to be an anhydrous ER fluid.

Electrical and Rheological Properties of Chitosan Malonate Suspension

  • Choi, Ung-su
    • KSTLE International Journal
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.14-17
    • /
    • 2003
  • The electrical and rheological properties of a chitosan malonate suspension in silicone oil was investigated by varying the electric fields, volume fractions of particles, and shear rates, respectively, The chitosan malonate susepnsion showed a typical electrorheological (ER) response caused by the polarizability of an amide polar group and shear yield stress due to the formation of multiple chains upon application of an electric field. The shear stress fur the suspension exhibited a linear dependence on the volume fraction and an electric field power of 1.88. On the basis of the experimental results, the newly synthesized chitosan malonate suspension was found to be an anhydrous ER fluid.

Analysis of Electric Fields Distribution Inside G IS By Changing Conductivity of Spacer (고체 절연체의 도전율 변화에 따른 GIS 내부 전계분포 해석)

  • Min, S.W.;Kim, Y.J.;Kim, E.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11c
    • /
    • pp.528-530
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, electric field distribution of GIS by changing conductivity of spacer is analysed by the use of 3 dimensional Surface Charge Method. We find electric field distribution inside GIS was much influenced when volume resistance are lower than $10^7[\Omega-cm]$.

  • PDF

Motion Detection Using Electric Field Theory

  • Ono, Naoki;Yang, Yee-Hong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07b
    • /
    • pp.823-826
    • /
    • 2000
  • Motion detection is an important step in computer vision and image processing. Traditional motion detection systems are classified into two categories, namely, feature based and gradient based. In feature based motion detection, features in consecutive frames are detected and matched. Gradient based methods assume that the intensity varies linearly and locally. The method, which we propose, is neither feature nor gradient based but uses the electric field theory. The pixels in an image are modeled as point charges and motion is detected by using the variations between the two electric fields produced by the charges corresponding to the two images.

  • PDF

Electromagnetic Field and the Poetry of Ezra Pound

  • Ryoo, Gi Taek
    • Journal of English Language & Literature
    • /
    • v.57 no.6
    • /
    • pp.939-958
    • /
    • 2011
  • Ezra Pound has an idea of poetry as a field of energy in which words interact with each other with kinetic energy. The energy field which Pound creates in his poem is analogous to the theory of electromagnetism developed by Michael Faraday and James Maxwell, who look upon the space around magnets, electric charges and currents not as empty but as filled with energy and activity. Pound argues that "words are charged with force like electricity," demonstrating that words charged with their own images or energies of positive or negative valence interact one another. This idea is similar to Faraday's concept of "line of force" which he used to represent the disposition of electric and magnetic forces in space. Pound's concept of "image" as an "intellectual and emotional complex in an instant" is remarkably consonant with the confluence of electric and magnetic fields that are coupled to each other as they travel through space in the form of electromagnetic waves. The instant profusion of conception and perception, much like that of electric and magnetic fields, enables Pound to move beyond the sequential and linear hierarchy in time and space. Particularly, Maxwell's stunning discovery that the electromagnetic waves propagate in space at 'the speed of light' has allowed Pound a relativistic sense of escape from the limitations of Newtonian absolute time and space. Pound's poetry transcends any geographical space and sequential time by rendering and juxtaposing images simultaneously. Pound was fully aware of light and electricity fundamental to what he called his world "the electric world." Pound's experiments in Imagism and Vorticism can be considered an attempt to rediscover a place for poetry in the modern world of science and technology. Almost all the appliances that we think of today as modern were laid down in the closing decades of the 19th century and the first decades of the 20th century, in response to the availability of electromagnetic energy. This paper explores how Pound responded to the age of modern technology and science, examining his conception of "image" through his many analogies and similes drawn from electromagnetism. Pound's imagist poetics and poetry come to embody, not only the characteristics of the electric age in the early twentieth century, but the principles of electromagnetism the electric age is based upon.