• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.53-62
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• 1999

The first of 2000's, Korea will be changed the aging society. And then the many of aged Korean are respected to live alone or with their wives/husbands at the housing for the elderly. Therefore the demand of the housing for the elderly will be increasing rapidly in Korea but it is difficult to provide it to them. The housing policy for the elderly in Korea is not definite so far. For the development of the housing policy for the elderly in Korea, the process of this study is as follows. 1st, The consideration of the residence consciousness of the elderly in Korea. 2nd, Focussing around the welfare of the aged act and the arrangement of agricultural and fishing villages act, the analysis of the housing policy/system for the elderly. 3rd, In conclusion, a proposal for the development of the housing policy for the elderly.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.125-135
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• 2020

본 연구는 인생주기 가운데 노인복지의 가장 중요한 항목이라고 할 수 있는 경제적 측면에서 겪고 있는 세 가지 부문, 즉 소득, 노동시장, 주거복지 등으로부터의 배제에 대하여 이를 극복하기 위한 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 소득보장정책이 종합적으로 수립, 실행되어야 한다. 예를 들어, 국민연금, 기초연금, 국민기초생활보장 등과 같은 국가적으로 시행되는 제도적 보장이 충분하게 이루어져야 한다. 둘째, 주거정책이 합리적으로 개선되어야 한다. 주거는 노인에게 절신한 문제인 만큼 노인의 취향에 맞는 정책이 효율적으로 수립, 집행되어야 한다. 셋째, 국가적·사회적 합의가 필요하다. 노인복지정책은 기본적으로 사회적 합의를 필요로 한다. 결론적으로 노인의 경제적 배제에 대한 극복방안은 장기적이고 다양한 분야에서 포괄적으로 모색되어야 한다. 또한 사회구성원으로부터 명시적으로 합의하여야 한다. 경제적 배제로부터의 극복은 노인의 생존권 차원을 위해서도 사회복지정책의 극복 방안을 강구하여야 한다.

• 한국노년학
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.563-579
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• 2016

본 연구는 고령여성들을 대상으로, 계획된 행동이론의 요소인 태도, 주관적 규범, 지각된 행동통제력이 노인복지주택 입주의도와 영향을 갖는 지 살펴보았다. 본 연구는 2012년 12월부터 2013년 3월까지 총 420명의 60세 이상 고령여성을 대상으로 대면면접법과 자기기입식의 설문조사로 이루어졌다. 그중에서 380명만이 최종분석에 사용되었으며 연구 결과들을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 고령여성의 노인복지주택에 대한 태도가 높아질수록 노인복지주택 입주의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 고령여성의 노인복지주택에 대한 주관적 규범이 높아질수록 노인복지주택 입주의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 고령여성의 노인복지주택에 대한 지각된 행동통제력이 높아질수록 노인복지주택 입주의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 태도, 주관적 규범, 지각된 행동통제력이 행동의도에 영향을 주며 이러한 행동의도가 행동에 결정적인 영향을 미친다는 것을 증명해낸 Ajzen(1985)의 계획된 행동이론 연구결과를 지지한다는 점에서 의의를 가진다. 이로 인해 우리나라의 노인복지주택은 앞으로 노인들이 지역사회에서 지속적으로 삶을 영위하기 위한 대안으로 고려될 수 있도록 노인복지주택의 가치가 재조명되어야 함을 시사한다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2011

Due to rapid decrease in population of farming and fishing villages and drain of young rural manpower to the cities, aging is being intensified, and the conditions of housing and welfare of elderly households are inadequate. Currently, group home is being discussed as part of specialized housing and welfare support policy for the people in the vulnerable class with poor self-supporting abilities such as the aged living alone in farming and fishing villages, and aged farming and fishing households. So the purpose of this research is to present the basic data for proposing the policy of supplying group home through examining the realities of housing and welfare of the people in the vulnerable class in farming and fishing villages. Survey was conducted on the 4 regions -Cheonan-si, Gongju-si, Yesan-gun, and Seosan-si - whose apartments were all occupied by the residents among the group homes for the elderly living alone in Chungcheongnam-do and the following results were derived from the analysis on the data collected from the survey. First, great effects can be attained at small costs by reorganizing and utilizing the public facilities that are unused or little used and the existing houses that are exposed to risks due to improper maintenance. Second, it can be pointed out that the residential environment of the vulnerable members of society was improved without impairing the existing village landscape. Third, housing welfare was enhanced without investing a large sum of money and the system to promptly cope with negligent accidents and emergency can be built and operated. Fourth, the cases promoted to solve the problems of the poor, unhygienic, and unsafe housing of the elderly and the vulnerable members of society were very positive and well worthy of being presented as planning direction of future group homes in farming and fishing villages. Finally, if they are operated entirely for free, it will cause the lack of the sense of ownership and the problems in securing the budget, so the ways of paying minimum individual housing expenses should be examined. The alternatives of housing welfare for the vulnerable members of farming and fishing villages are needed and the ways of constructive planning and researches should be continuously made. Also, the government's support policy should be actively promoted.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.25-36
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• 2000

The purpose of this study were; 1) to describe the present situations of dementia-related characteristics in the welfare for the elderly; 2) to explain the perception of the staffs on the effect of the features in physical living environment and to identify the variables influencing this perception; and 3) to examine the present provisions of the features in physical living environment and their effects on making a therapeutic environment. Questionnaires by 122 staffs in the welfare facilities for the elderly were used as a final sample of the analysis. Data were collected using a self-administered survey. The results of the study provided the information on the major symptoms or behaviors of demented elderly with respect to frequencies of occurances and caring and the way of manipulating the physical environment to slow down the progression of the disease and making the demented elderly live independently as much as possible to achieve their quality of life.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.117-130
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• 2003

This study was conducted to examine elderly users' satisfaction with welfare services and the environments of the senior citizen centers in mid-sized and small cities in Korea. Three hundred and two elderly users were surveyed for this study. Age and gender differences in the level of satisfaction were found. The male elderly users and older users were more satisfied with the education programs than the female and younger users. The elderly people who reside in single-family residences were more satisfied with the educational programs and part-time job opportunities offered at the center than the elderly users who were living in apartment buildings. This could be explained by the fact that dwellers of single housing had more freedom and more room for self-regulation in scheduling their program participation, whereas the apartment building residents had rarely experienced social exchanges with their neighbors. There were significant differences in satisfaction with the environments of the centers by gender, marital status, age, level of education, religion, and housing type. The group differences were explained by the abundance of community activities that are centered around younger and female participants. Based on these findings, it is suggested that more specialized educational and social programs should be developed for the younger users in their early 60s, that co-ed religious activities and hobby programs should be expanded, and that the home-visiting welfare staff should regularly provide the elderly users the information on programs and activities.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.21-32
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• 2014

This research intends to discover the housing conditions of the elderly in rural area in South Korea, and identify measures to improve the conditions for an independent and safe life of seniors. This research conducted both survey research and experimental study. The survey interviewed 1,000 elderly people over 65 in farming areas across the country based on random selection from Census 2010 and sampling by regional size and administrative unit (Eup, Myeon, Li) to reflect the regional characteristics more accurately. The data was analyzed using SPSS 18.0 program. The experimental study identified the housing elements that may threaten the life of seniors based on a complete survey on households of elderly people over 65 in a selected typical rural village. As a result, the most inconvenient and threatening factor in the housing facilities appears to be the floor level difference. It was identified that most houses had the risk of falling due to the differences of the floor level between indoor and outdoor, and slippery floor materials. The squat toilets also bring inconvenience not only to the seniors with limited mobility but also to healthy elderly people. In particular, as most bathroom doors opened inward, it may be difficult to escape from or rescue someone in an emergency of falling, fainting or exhaustion.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.95-102
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• 2007

As the aging of this society, instead of growing numbers old protective functions of families decreased according to increasing tendency of nuclear families, increasing rates of females' participation of economic activities. Now, the problem of supporting the old is in need of social supporting system the cope with this situation. Thus it needs that welfare service for the elderly who stay at home that have local basis. The results are based on these factors are like this: 1) It is necessarily the instruction of medical welfare service. 2) The overlapped service is avoided and the service of specialized. 3) Most of the welfare service institution is Seoul and local city hall, so it needs the institution is transferred. 4) It needs the increase the number of home helper. 5) When the service is offered, the government must considers finance, elderly health condition and preference. 6) It needs the department for the welfare service for the old who stay at home.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.279-284
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• 2011

This research was focused on collecting and analyzing the data about the preference and awareness about elderly housing among middle aged women. A questionnaire survey was adopted in this study. The data were collected from 120 people between 30~60years old middle aged women living in the city of Seoul from October, 1, 2010 to October, 19, 2010 and 105 cases were used for data analysis. To observe the preference differentiation of elderly housing, by the SPSS Win 18.0 program, $x^2$-test, t-test and ANOVA were utilized. The results of the research were as followings. First, respondents preferred middle scale and single-detached dwelling in suburban areas. Second, for the reason of considering elderly housing, respondents said that they consider the elderly housing as a safe and comfortable place. Third, they preferred that elderly housing should be supplied by local authority or the government. In conclusion, the government and local authorities need to provide elderly housing which can improve the older people's residential welfare in the future aged society and develop a model of the elderly housing which reflects the preference of the middle aged women.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.467-479
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• 2018

본 연구는 주거의 경제 및 지역적 특성이 노인의 삶의 만족도와 자아존중감에 미치는 영향을 분석한다. 한국복지패널 11차 조사 자료를 이용하였으며, 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 주거의 경제적 특성인 주택가격, 가구원당 주거면적 및 총생활비대비 광열수도비 비중은 노인의 삶의 만족도와 자아존중감에 유의한 영향을 미치고, 노인의 자아존중감은 삶의 만족도에 대한 주거의 경제적 특성의 영향을 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 주거의 지역적 특성인 거주 지역은 노인의 삶의 만족도와 자아존중감에 유의한 영향을 미치고, 노인의 자아존중감은 삶의 만족도에 대한 주거의 지역적 특성의 영향을 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 주거의 경제 및 지역적 특성 등과 관련한 노인주거복지정책은 노인의 자아존중감을 매개로 하여서도 노인의 심리적 복지감인 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치므로, 주거 빈곤 및 주거불평등 등으로 인해 노인의 삶의 만족도와 자아존중감에 부정적 영향을 미치지 않도록 정책적인 고려를 하여야 할 것이다.