• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.19-25
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• 2004

일반적으로 운동방정식을 풀기 위해 많이 이용되는 선형근사모델은 계산이 용이한 반면에 큰 변형상태에서는 그 오차가 커지는 단점이 있다. 따라서 엄밀한 구조물의 응답해석을 위해서는 물성과 기하에 대한 비선형성을 고려해야 한다. 또한, 강과 같이 연성이 큰 재료는 소성 변형을 일으키면서 소산되는 에너지의 대부분이 열로 변하게 되며, 이 열은 열역학 제1 법칙과 2 법칙에 따라 다른 부분으로 전달된다. 이렇게 전달된 열은 온도를 상승시켜 재료의 강도를 약화시키는 역할을 하며, 이것이 다시 구조물의 응답에 영향을 미친다. 본 논문에서는 지진 등의 큰 하중을 받거나 화재로 인한 열 하중을 받는 강구조물의 비선형 대 변형 현상을 적절히 해석할 수 있는 열-탄소성 물성모델을 제안하고 3차원 유한요소해석을 수행하려다.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.38-51
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• 2019

Barcelona Basic Model(BBM)은 응력의 변화에 따른 부피변화뿐만 아니라 흡입력의 변화에 따른 팽윤거동을 설명할 수 있으며, 흡입력 변화에 따른 점착력과 선행압밀응력의 변화와 온도변화에 따른 선행압밀응력의 변화를 고려할 수 있다. 따라서, 고준위방사성폐기물 처분시스템에서 공학적방벽재로 고려되고 있는 벤토나이트 완충재의 열-수리-역학적 복합거동을 예측 및 분석하는 것에 많이 활용되고 있다. 그러나 우리나라의 암반 및 지반 공학자들에게 잘 알려져 있지 않기 때문에 BBM을 소개하고자 한다. BBM은 불포화 토질의 역학적 거동을 모사하기 위해 Modified Cam Clay(MCC) 모델을 확장하여 만들어 졌기 때문에 본 고에서는 먼저 MCC 모델을 간략하게 소개하고, 열-탄소성 모델인 BBM을 상세히 소개하였다.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2006

도심지 터널은 미고결성 저토피고 지반에 건설되는 경우가 많기 때문에 지반변위가 터널 설계를 지배하며 설계는 기존의 탄성 및 탄소성 모델을 활용한 수치해석적인 방법에 크게 의존하고 있기 때문에 현장의 계측결과에 부합하는 지반 거동을 묘사하키에는 부족한 점이 많다. 미고결성 저토피고 지반에 대한 터널 굴착시 지반 거동, 붕괴 매카니즘 및 침하량 예측에 관해 연구하였고 변형율 연회를 고려한 비선형 해석을 실시하여 기존의 탄성 및 탄소성 모델과 비교하였다. 도시 NATM 터널의 지반거통을 파악한 결과 미고결성 저토피고 지반의 경우 변형율 연화모델을 적용하는 것이 지표면 침하 기울기가 급해지거나 전단대가 발생하는 등 실제의 지반거동을 현실적으로 모델링 할 수 있었다.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.515-545
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• 2015

The paper presents results of FE simulations of the strain-rate sensitive concrete behaviour under dynamic loading at the macroscopic level. To take the loading velocity effect into account, viscosity, stress modifications and inertial effects were included into a rate-independent elasto-plastic formulation. In addition, a decrease of the material stiffness was considered for a very high loading velocity to simulate fragmentation. In order to ensure the mesh-independence and to properly reproduce strain localization in the entire range of loading velocities, a constitutive formulation was enhanced by a characteristic length of micro-structure using a non-local theory. Numerical results were compared with corresponding laboratory tests and available analytical formulae.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.689-704
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• 2017

The paper presents experimental and numerical investigations of prefabricated composite structural building reinforced concrete slabs with the insulating material for a residential building construction. The building slabs were composed of concrete and expanded polystyrene. In experiments, the slabs in the full-scale 1:1 were subjected to vertical concentrated loads and failed along a diagonal shear crack. The experiments were numerically evaluated using the finite element method based on two different constitutive continuum models for concrete. First, an elasto-plastic model with the Drucker-Prager criterion defined in compression and with the Rankine criterion defined in tension was used. Second, a coupled elasto-plastic-damage formulation based on the strain equivalence hypothesis was used. In order to describe strain localization in concrete, both models were enhanced in the softening regime by a characteristic length of micro-structure by means of a non-local theory. Attention was paid to the formation of critical diagonal shear crack which was a failure precursor.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 2000년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring
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• pp.367-374
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• 2000

This study investigates the effect of hysteretic characteristics to the Inelastic Demand Spectrum (IDS) which was expressed by an acceleration(Sa) and a displacement response spectrum (Sd). Elasto Perfectly Plastic(EPP) model is used in this study and inelastic demand spectrum (Sa vs, Sd) are obtained from a given target ductility ratio. For a given target ductility ratio IDS can be obtained by using nonlinear time history analysis of single degree of system with forth five recorded earthquake ground motions for stiff soil site. The effect EPP model under demand spectrum is investigated by ductility factor and natural frequency. According to the results obtained in this study IDS has dependency on ductility factor and natural frequency.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.121-126
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• 2003

This paper is concerns with the development of the formulae to predict deformation of curved plate due to line heating. For this purpose thermal elasto-plastic analysis has been carried out for both flat and curved plate models with varying parameters which affect the result of line heating. based on the results of numerical analysis, the formulae for predicting angular deformation has been derived through the regression analysis, which. It has been seen that the present model well agrees with the numerical analysis results and can reflect the curvature effect of plate to be heated. This paper ends with some comments on this formulae.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.174-177
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• 2000

In this paper, The bulging behavior of the solidified shell in continuously cast slabs have been numerically analyzed using three-dimensional elasto-plastic and creep finite element method Three-dimensional model has been applied in order to investigate the effect of the narrow face shell on restraining the bulging deflection. Solidification analysis are carried out by two-dimensional finite difference method. In this way, strains occurring at the solidification front near the narrow face of the slab, as well as those occurring in the board face have been computed. The adequacy of the model has been checked against the experimental results. In addition, the effect of the slab width and casting speed on the bulging are discussed.

• Coupled systems mechanics
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.537-553
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• 2019

In this paper we present geometrically exact Kirchhoff's initially curved planar beam model. The theoretical formulation of the proposed model is based upon Reissner's geometrically exact beam formulation presented in classical works as a starting point, but with imposed Kirchhoff's constraint in the rotated strain measure. Such constraint imposes that shear deformation becomes negligible, and as a result, curvature depends on the second derivative of displacements. The constitutive law is plasticity with linear hardening, defined separately for axial and bending response. We construct discrete approximation by using Hermite's polynomials, for both position vector and displacements, and present the finite element arrays and details of numerical implementation. Several numerical examples are presented in order to illustrate an excellent performance of the proposed beam model.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.104-111
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• 2001

This study presents an analysis method for heat flow and deformation of sheet metal laser welding. A heat source model for 2-dimensional heat flow analysis of laser welding process was suggested in this paper. To investigate the availability of the heat source model, the analysis results were compared and estimated with the results of previous researches. We could get a good agreement between the results of numerical analysis and experiments in the temperature distribution of weldment. Due to the characteristics of welding process, some kinds of deformations are usually generated in a welded structure. Generally, the degree of deformation is dependent on the welding sequence constraints as well as input power Therefore, in this paper we evaluate the deformation of gas pressure vessel according to the welding sequence and input power. In the analysis of weld deformation, 2-dimensional thermo-elasto-plastic analysis was performed for the gas pressure vessel by using a commercial FE program package.