• Title/Summary/Keyword: Elastic-plastic Structural Analysis

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Elastic Plastic Finite Element Calculation of Standard Fracture Toughness Specimens (표준 파괴인성시험편에 대한 탄소성 유한요소해석)

  • 박용걸
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study is elastic plastic finite element analysis for standard fracture toughness specimens. The principles of elastic-plastic fracture mechanics are shortly summarized and the special requirements for computational tools are derived. Possibilities to model the crack tip singularities are mentioned. The relevant fracture parameters like J-Integral and COD and their correlation are evaluated from elastic plastic finite element calculations of standard fracture toughnes specimens. The size and form of the plastic zone are shown. The comparion between experiment and caculation is discussed as well as the application of the limit load analysis.

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Seismic design and elastic-plastic analysis of the hengda group super high-rise office buildings

  • Zhang, Xiaomeng;Ren, Qingying;Liu, Wenting;Yang, Songlin;Zhou, Yilun
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.175-188
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    • 2020
  • The Hengda Group super high-rise building in Jinan City uses the frame-core tube structural system. With a height of 238.3 m, it is above the B-level height limit of 150 m for buildings within 7-magnitude seismic fortification zones. Therefore, it is necessary to apply performance-based seismic design to this super high-rise building. In this study, response spectrum analysis and comparative analysis of the structure are conducted using two software applications. Moreover, elastic time-history analysis, seismic analysis under an intermediate earthquake, and elastic-plastic time-history analysis under rare earthquakes are performed. Based on the analysis results, corresponding strengthening measures are implemented at weaker structural locations, such as corners, wall ends connected to framed girders, and coupling beams connected to framed girders. The failure mode and failure zone of major stress components of the structure under rare earthquakes are analysed. The conclusions to this research demonstrate that weaker locations and important parts of the structure satisfy the requirements for elastic-plastic deformation in the event of rare earthquakes.

Structural Analysis of Liquid Rocket Thrust Chamber Regenerative Cooling Channel at Room Temperature (액체로켓 연소기 재생냉각 채널 상온 구조해석)

  • Ryu Chul-Sung;Chung Yong-Hyun;Choi Hwan-Seok;Lee Dong-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2005
  • The structural analysis and water pressure tests are performed for liquid rocket thrust chamber regenerative cooling channel specimens at room temperature condition. Material properties of copper alloy to be used in the elastic-plastic structural analysis are obtained by uniaxial tension test at room temperature. The plate-type cooling channel specimens are manufactured and performed water pressure test to verify the analysis results. The results of elastic-plastic structural analysis and water pressure test show resonable agreements though with minor differences and it is revealed that structural stability of regenerative cooling channel is highly affected by the manufacturing tolerances due to very thin cross-sectional thickness of the cooling channel.

A STUDY ON ELASTO-PLASTIC ANALYSIS OF SPHERICAL SHELL BY RIGID ELEMENT METHOD(I) - Theoretical Consideration on Elasto-Plastic Analysis of Spherical Shell - (강체요소법에 의한 구형쉘의 탄소성해석에 관한 연구( I ) - 구형쉘의 탄소성 해석에 관한 이론적 고찰 -)

  • 권택진;한상율;서삼열;박강근
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 1988
  • This study on the elasto-plastic analysis of spherical shell by rigia element method is classified into two parts : (1) theoretical consideration on elasto-plastic analysis of spherical shell, (2) elastic and elasto-plastic analysis of spherical shell with the open stiff ring. In 1982, Y. Tsuboi proposed the new analytical method which is called the rigid element method, for analyzing the elasto-plastic behavior of wall-type precast concrete structures by applying the concepts of rigid bodies-sprins model (i.e., when structures reach their ultimate state of leading, they may be yield, collapsed ana crushed into pieces, and each part or piece of structures mar move like a rigid body.). In this paper, for improvement and expansion this rigid element method, it is proposed the adaptation equation of rectangular-shaped spherical element and rectangular-shaped spherical bending element developed by present authors, and the analytical procedure for the elastic and the elasto-plastic increment method of structures.

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Structural Design of Liquid Rocket Thrust Chamber Regenerative Cooling Channel (액체로켓 연소기 재생냉각 채널 구조설계)

  • Ryu Chul-Sung;Chung Yong Hyun;Choi Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.134-138
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    • 2005
  • The structural analysis and water pressure test of regenerative liquid rocket thrust chamber cooling channel specimens are performed at room temperature. material properties of copper alloy are obtained by uniaxial tension test at room temperature and used of elastic-plastic structural analysis. The plate type of cooling channel specimen are manufactured and performed water pressure test in order to confirm the analysis results. The differences between results of elastic-plastic analysis and that of water pressure test of cooling channel specimen are small and find that manufacturing process affect the structural stability of cooling channel very much because cooling channel thickness is small

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Rational analysis model and seismic behaviour of tall bridge piers

  • Li, Jianzhong;Guan, Zhongguo;Liang, Zhiyao
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2014
  • This study focuses on seismic behaviour of tall piers characterized by high slender ratio. Two analysis models were developed based on elastic-plastic hinged beam element and elastic-plastic fiber beam element, respectively. The effect of the division density of elastic-plastic hinged beam element on seismic demand was discussed firstly to seek a rational analysis model for tall piers. Then structural seismic behaviour such as the formation of plastic hinges, the development of plastic zone, and the displacement at the top of the tall piers were investigated through incremental dynamic analysis. It showed that the seismic behaviour of a tall pier was quite different from that of a lower pier due to higher modes contributions. In a tall pier, an additional plastic zone may occur at the middle height of the pier with the increase of seismic excitation. Moreover, the maximum curvature reaction at the bottom section and maximum lateral displacement at the top turned out to be seriously out of phase for a tall pier due to the higher modes effect, and thus pushover analysis can not appropriately predict the local displacement capacity.

Structural analysis of liquid rocket thrust chamber regenerative cooling channel using visco-plastic model (점소성 모델을 이용한 액체로켓 연소기 재생냉각 채널 구조해석)

  • Ryu Chul-Sung;Choi Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2006
  • Elastic-viscoplastic structural analysis is performed for regenerative cooling chamber of liquid rocket thrust chamber using Bodner-Partom visco-plastic model. Strain rate test was also conducted for a copper alloy at various temperatures in order to get material constants of visco-plastic model used in the structural analysis. Material constants of visco-plastic model were obtained from strain rate test results and visco-plsstic model was incorporated into finite element program, Marc, by means of user subroutine. The structural analysis results indicate that the deformation of cooling channel is mostly caused by thermal loading rather than pressure loading and confirmed structural stability of the cooling channel under operating condition.

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Structural Analysis of Liquid Rocket Thrust Chamber Regenerative Cooling Channel using Bodner-Partom Viscoplastic Model (Bodner-Partom 점소성 모델을 이용한 액체로켓 연소기 재생냉각 채널 구조해석)

  • Ryu, Chul-Sung;Baek, Un-Bong;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2006
  • Elastic-viscoplastic structural analysis has been performed for regenerative cooling chamber of liquid rocket thrust chamber using Bodner-Partom visco-plastic model. Strain rate test was conducted for a copper alloy at various temperatures in order to get material constants of visco-plastic model used in the structural analysis. Material constants of visco-plastic model were obtained from strain rate test results and visco-plastic model was incorporated into finite element program, Marc, by means of a user subroutine. The structural analysis results indicated that the deformation of cooling channel is mostly caused by thermal loading rather than pressure loading and confirmed structural stability of the cooling channel under the operating condition.

The Measurement of Properties for Elastic-Plastic Material by Using Spherical Indentation and Finite Element Analysis (Spherical Indentation 실험과 유한요소 해석기법을 이용한 탄소성 물성치 측정)

  • Li, Guang-He;Chen, Xi;Park, Tae-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.268-271
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, forward and reverse analysis is introduced in order to estimate the elastic-plastic properties from a power-law hardening bulk specimen materials with one simple spherical indentation impression test. In order to verify the reliability of the reverse analysis, we have simulated about a large range of materials that essentially cover all engineering materials, using ABAQUS(6.91) program. Then, we could obtained the fitting functions and plastic parameters from the numerical analysis results. Next, through the procedure of reverse analysis we can obtain the yield stress and power-law exponent. Finally, obtain good agreement between the result from reverse analysis and initial input data from experiment.

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Structural Analysis of Gas Generator Regenerative Cooling Chamber (재생냉각형 가스발생기 챔버 구조해석)

  • Ryu, Chul-Sung;Kim, Hong-Jip;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.1046-1052
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    • 2007
  • Elastic-plastic structural analysis for regenerative cooling chamber of gas generator was performed. Uniaxial tension test was conducted for STS316L at room and high temperature conditions to get the material data necessary for the structural analysis of the chamber which was operated under thermal load and high internal pressure. Physical properties including thermal conductivity, specific heat and thermal expansion were also measured. The structural analysis for four different types of regenerative cooling chamber of gas generator revealed that increased cooling performance decreased the thermal load and strain of the cooling channel structure. The results propose that in order for the regenerative cooling gas generator chamber to have high structural stability with endurance to high mechanical and thermal loads, it is important for the chamber to be designed to have high cooling performance.