• Title/Summary/Keyword: Elastic-Plastic

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Evaluation by modified offset method on J-R curve with negative crack growth (부균열을 가진 J-R곡선의 수정옾셋방법에 의한 평가)

  • 안광주;최재강
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 1997
  • To evaluate the elastic-plastic fracture toughness by this modified offset method, the origin of J-R curve is set with drawing the blunting line on the maximum point of the negative crack growth and R curve is modified by adding the blunting factor of the experimented point on the R curve. The elastic-plastic fracture toughness $J_{IC]$ of A5083-H112 material by the modified offset method we 44kN/m on the smooth CT specimens.

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Elastic-Plastic Finite Element Analysis of 2-D Stretch Forming by Using the Selective M/S-Elements (선택적 M/S요소를 이용한 2차원 스트레칭 공정의 탄소성 유한요소해석)

  • 양동열;정상보;송인섭;심현보;이항수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1601-1610
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 3차원 스트레칭 문제의 2차원화가 가능한 주요 단면에 대해서 박막요소와 적층 셸(degenerated shell) 요소를 혼합하여 사용하는 선택적 M/S 방법을 이용하여 2차원 문제로 해석하였다. M/S변환 조건으로는 변형형상의 기하학적 조건 을 고려하였다.

A Comparative Study on Elastic-Plastic -Dynamci Analysis of Sheet Metal Forming (탄소성 동적해석시 해에 미치는 여러 인자들의 비교연구)

  • 박종진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1999.03b
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 1999
  • Explicit dynamic finite element analysis has been used widely in the field of sheet metal forming. However in using the analysis technique there are some parameters which are not clearly defined so that engineers may obtain inaccurate solutions In the present study parameters such as time step damping ratio penalty constant and punch speed were investigated on their influence to the solution behavior. Considered forming processes are plane stain bending by a punch and axisymmetric deep drawing.

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Finite element analysis of welding process in consideration of transformation plasticity in welding (용접에서 발생하는 변태소성을 고려한 용접공정의 유한요소 해석)

  • 임세영
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.210-212
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    • 2003
  • Finite element analysis of welding processes, which entail phase evolution, heat transfer and deformation, is considered in this paper. Attention focuses on numerical implementation of the thermo-elastic-plastic constitutive equation proposed by Leblond et al in consideration of the transformation plasticity. Based upon the multiplicative decomposition of deformation gradient, hyperelastic formulation is employed for efficient numerical integration, and the algorithmic consistent moduli for elastic-plastic deformations including transformation plasticity are obtained in the closed form. The convergence behavior of the present implementation is demonstrated via a couple of numerical example.

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Plastic Design Method for Moment Resisting Frame based on Designer's Acceptable Matrix (설계자 만족도 매트릭스를 이용한 골조 구조물의 소성해석법)

  • Song, Ki-Young;Lee, Seung-Jae;Oh, Sang-Hoon;Kang, Chang-Hoon
    • Proceeding of KASS Symposium
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.165-169
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    • 2006
  • This study presents a new stress analysis method to be substituted for the elastic analysis in such a plastic design procedure. This method is accompanied by an efficient mathematical tool which can be easily handled by personal computer. The method also easily accepts arbitrary strategies by the designer for selection member size.

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DETERMINATION OF FRACTURE TOUGHNESS BY UNIAXIAL TENSILE TEST

  • Oh, Hung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.05a
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    • pp.2-7
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    • 1994
  • The dynamic fatigue life equation is applied to uniaxial tensile test. The resultant equations far the surface energy and fracture toughness are calculated with the data from the tensile test and compared with the ones from ASTM E399 test. During the crack propagation under model loading, the material of the crack tip undergoes the process of the elastic-plastic deformation in the uniaxial tensile test. The surface energy per unit area is proportional to the ratio of plastic and elastic elongations. The calculated fracture toughness of the metals are very well coincident to the ASTM E399's test results.

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A Study on the T-branch Forming with 3-D Finite Element Method (3차원 유한요소법을 이용한 T형 가지관의 용접자리 성형 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 홍대훈;황두순;신동필;홍성인
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the optimized initial hole shape for T-branch forming was proposed to obtain effective welding region. Design variables were determined by approximation analysis using volume constant condition. We performed 3D elastic-plastic FEM(Finite Element Method) analysis to simulate T-branch forming process. The variation of height and thickness of T-branch with various hole shapes was investigated. The optimized initial hole shape equation was obtained by using results for the numerical analysis.

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A 2D FE Model for a Unique Residual Stress in Single Shot Impact (단일 숏 충돌에서의 잔류응력 유일해를 위한 2차원 유한요소해석 모델)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyung;Lee, Hyung-Yil
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a 2D-FE model in single impact with combined physical factors to obtain a unique residual stress by shot peening. Applied physical parameters include elastic-plastic deformation of shot ball, material damping coefficients, strain rate, dynamic friction coefficients. Single impact FE model consists of 2D axisymmetric elements. The FE model with combined factors showed converged and unique distributions of surface stress, maximum compressive residual stress and deformation depth. Further, in contrast to the FE models with rigid shot and elastic deformable shot, FE model with plastic deformable shot produces residual stresses very close to experimental solutions by X-ray diffraction. We therefore validated the 2D FE model with combined peeing factors and plastic deformable shot. This FE model will be a base of the 3D FE model for residual stresses by multi-impact shot peening.

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Influence of Die Geometry on Die-tip Buildup in Plastic Extrusion (플라스틱 파이프 압출시 금형 형상이 다이립 집적에 미치는 영향)

  • 서영성;최선웅
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.486-493
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    • 2000
  • Extrusion die-lip buildup has direct and negative impact on the properties of the final product. At the present time there is no absolute method of die-lip prevention. However, a Periodical shut down of extrusion line for the removal has been the general practice throughout the industry in concern. In this study the die-lip buildup was Investigated with a particular attention paid to the influence of die exit geometry and dimensions on the stresses produced at the point of die exit. To demonstrate the relationship between the stress state and the magnitude of the die-lip buildup, a method of virtual manufacturing was performed, assuming elastic-plastic material behavior for the high-density polyethylene under investigation. The overall numerical results suggested that the longer the die-land and/or the smaller the areal reduction of the die would reduce the tendency for the die-lip formation. Similarly, haying a fillet around the circumferential edge of the die exit would be favorable in decreasing the die-lip buildup.

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Visco-Elastic Fracture Analysis of IC Package under Thermal Loading (열하중하에 있는 IC 패키지의 점탄성 파괴해석)

  • 이강용;양지혁
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of the paper is to protect the damage of plastic IC package with searching the cause of the fracture due to the delamination and crack when the encapsulant of plastic IC package is on viscoelastic behavior with the effect of creep on high temperature, The model for analysis is the plastic SOJ package with dimpled diepad in the IR soldering process of surface mounting technology. The risk of delamination with calculating the distribution of viscoelastic thermal stress in the package without the crack in the surface mounting process is checked. The package model with the perfect delamination between chip and diepad is chosen to estimate the resistance against fracture in thermal loading with calculating C (t)-integrals according to the change of the design. The optimum design to depress the delamination and crack is presented.

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