• 제목/요약/키워드: Eight Bannermen System

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Newchwang before Newchwang, c1368-1863

  • Chan, Kai Yiu
    • Journal of East-Asian Urban History
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.21-56
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    • 2021
  • Though known for its connections with maritime trade at varying degrees before the rise of the Manchus and their Qing Empire, Newchwang as a fortress did not become a populous urban settlement in the nineteenth century when the Euro-American observers arrived. Through examining the history of this trade-related locale in the Qing Empire, this article explores the broader historical context, especially the Eight Banners System of the Manchus, which prevented Newchwang from developing into a port-city, and the implications behind.