• Title/Summary/Keyword: Efficient Purification

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A Novel Purification Process for Homoharringtonine from Celphalotaxus koreana

  • Sung, Ju-Li;Kim, Jin-Hyun
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.521-524
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    • 2003
  • An effective purification method was developed for producing Homoharringtonine (HHT), to guarantee high purity and yield from Cephalotaxus koreana. This process was a simple and efficient procedure, for the isolation and purification of HHT form the biomass of Cephalotaxus koreana, consisting of extract, adsorbent treatment, precipitation and followed by a chromatography. The extraction, adsorbent treatment and precipitation in pre-purification process allows for rapid and efficient separation of HHT from many compound and dramatically increases the yield and purity of crude HHT for HPLC purification steps compared to alternative processes. This purification processes serves to minimize solvent usage, size, and complexity of the operations for HHT purification.

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New Efficient Method for Isolation and Purification of Ginsenosides (Ginsenoside의 새로운 분리.정제 방법)

  • 김세원;황석연
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.284-288
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    • 1998
  • This study was carried out to establish a new efficient method for isolation and purification of ginsenosides. Silica gel column chromatography, having been used for the isolation of ginsenosides, is advantageous to obtain a large amount of ginsenosides. However, it has a disadvantage to isolate ginsenosides to their highest purity. In addition, normal-or reverse-phase HPLC method thus far reported is confined to quantitative analysis. Especially, it has not been possible to isolate racemic 20(S)- and 20(R)-ginsenoside Rg2. In this experiment, isolation and purification of ginsenosides were accomplished by Diaion HP-20 adsorption chromatography, silica gel column chromatography, recrystalization and Prep. HPLC with or without Prep. TLC. From this study, we could establish a new efficient method for isolation and purification of 9 major and/or minor ginsenosides.

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A New large-scale Pre-purification for Peroxidase from Plant Cell Cultures (식물세포 배양으로부터 Peroxidase 대량 정제를 위한 전처리 공정 개발)

  • 표상현
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.342-345
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    • 2000
  • A novel pre-purification method was developed for producing peroxidase to guarantee high purity and yield from plant cell cultures in large-scale process. This method was a simple and efficient procedure for the isolation and pre-purification of peroxidase from the biomass consisting of active clay treatment followed by cationic exchange chromatography. The use of active clay in the pre-purification process allows for rapid and efficient separation of peroxidase from interfering compounds and dramatically increases yield and purity of crude peroxidase for purification steps compared to alternative processes. This pre-purification process serves to minimize the buffer usage size and complexity of the HPLC operations for peroxidase purification. This process is readily scalable to a pilot plant and eventually to a production environment where mass production of material are expected to be produced.

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Identification and Characterization of Homoharringtonine from Cephalotaxus koreana

  • Kim, Byung-Sik;Kim, Jin-Hyun
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.566-569
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    • 2005
  • A novel purification method was developed for producing homoharringtonine from Cephalotaxus koreana, to guarantee high purity and yield. Our simple, efficient procedure for isolating and purifying homoharringtonine from C. koreanabiomass consisted of solvent extraction, synthetic adsorbent treatment, low-pressure chromatography, followed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The use of active clay treatment and silica gel low-pressure chromatography in the pre-purification process allowed for the rapid, efficient separation of homoharringtonine from interfering compounds and dramatically increased the yield and purity of crude homoharringtonine for high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) purification steps compared with alternative processes. Homoharringtonine could be obtained simply with high yield and purity from biomass using this purification method, while minimizing solvent use and the scale and complexity of HPLC operations for homoharringtonine purification. Purified homoharringtonine was identified and characterized.

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Effects of the TiO2 nanostructures for water purification in optofluidic microreactor (TiO2 광촉매 나노구조에 따른 광유체 미세반응기 정수 효과)

  • Hyunah, Kwon;Hyejeong, Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2022
  • The shortage of available freshwater is a major global issue worldwide and an increasing demand for clean water requires efficient water purification strategies. Here we describe a method to drastically increase the efficiency of a microreactor for photocatalytic water purification. To find out how the shape of the catalyst affects water purification, nanostructured catalysts of different structures, such as dense film, nanorod, and nanohelix, are prepared and their water purification characteristics are analyzed. Compared to the flat catalyst, the nanostructured catalyst showed a distinct ability in its pollutant degradation, but the detailed structural variation does not significantly affect the water purification. To further increase efficiency, we apply a micromixer to nanorod-based microreactor, which allows even enhanced mass transfer. This enables the solution of the water purification problem and greatly contributes to the industries where the efficiency of photocatalytic activity has attracted extensive interest.

Analysis of the cost effectiveness according to T-P standard enforcement of public sewage treatment facilities (공공하수처리시설의 총인기준 강화에 따른 비용효과분석)

  • Jeong, Won-Gu;Rim, Jay-Myung
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.31 no.A
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted to analyze the cost effectiveness in line with total phosphorus standard enforcement of public sewage treatment facilities. The additional cost for the total phosphorus removal process was calculated to analyze the cost effectiveness of the advanced water purification process. The analysis results showed that the T-P removal by coagulation sedimentation was more efficient than the advanced water purification facilities in terms of facilities investment cost, and if the coagulation filteration was used for T-P removal, the activated carbon process among the advanced water purification techniques was more efficient in terms of facilities investment cost. In this study, the effects of the T-P removal process that will be additionally introduced according to the tightening of the effluent T-P standard were analyzed within a limit. The actual benefits of improved T-P concentration in the water source will provide diverse values, including the leisure water, environment improvement water, eco-system in the water source and industrial water, in addition to the advanced water purification.

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Separation and Purification of Cholesterol from By-product of Low Cholesterol Egg Yolk (저콜레스테롤 난황 제조시 생성되는 부산물로부터 콜레스테롤의 분리 정제)

  • 유익종;조혜연;박우문;전기홍;최성유
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2000
  • $\beta$-cyclodextrin adsorption and saponification methods were applied to isolate and purify cholesterol from the by-product of the low-cholesterol egg yolk product. They by-product was prepared from processing low-cholesterol egg yolk followed by extracting with chloroform to remove $\beta$-cyclodextrin and concentrated to 3,069 mg% cholesterol. When $\beta$-cyclodextrin method between two purification methods was applied, 50% ethanol as a solvent showed higher cholesterol concentration of 5.82% rather than the other solvents. Repeated purification of 3 times could not improve the cholesterol concentration significantly(p<0.05). In case of purification using saponification method, hexane as a solvent for extraction of unsaponificated materials was more efficient to increase cholesterol concentration than chloroform and ether. 60 times(v/w) saponification solution (95% ethanol:33% KOH = 94:6) of sample weight was most effective to increase the cholesterol concentration of 35.7%. Repeated purification process by saponification method could increase cholesterol concentration to 95.7% by 4 times repetition.

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A Study on the Efficient Purification Process of Dimethyl carbonate (Dimethyl Carbonate의 효율적인 정제공정 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Won;Kim, Sung-Il;Chun, Suk-Keun;Park, Du-Goan;Park, Keun-Ho;Lee, Soo;Park, So-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.383-392
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    • 2007
  • This paper is studied on the efficient purification process of dimethyl carbonate (DMC) from the melt layer crystallization combining crystallization process, sweating process and distillation recovery process. Purity and yield of DMC crystal depended mainly on the crystallization temperature, cooling rate, sweating termperature sweating rate. Through the optimization of crystallization and sweating operation, DMC crystal can be upgraded to very high purity over 99.9% and high yield over 85%.

Development of High Performance Liquid Chromatography for Paclitaxel Purification from Plant Cell Cultures

  • Kim, Jin-Hyun;Choi, Hyung-Kyoon;Hong, Seung-Suh;Lee, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.204-210
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    • 2001
  • Paclitaxel can be produced in high yield and with a high degree of purify from plant cell cultures of Taxus chinensis. The complete purification method was systematically established and described. This method was an efficient procedure for the purification of paclitaxel from crude paclitaxel, consisting or reverse-phase chromatography, followed by a normal-phase chromatography. The two-stage HPLC purification scheme serves as an effective and economical approach for resolving paclitaxel from complex mixtures of taxoids, with high purify (>99%) and low impurities (<0.1%). The process is readily scalable to a pilot plant and eventually to a production environment where multikilogram quantities of material are expected to be produced. The process has been optimized to minimize solvent usage, complexity, and operating costs.

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Development of an Integrated Oil Purification System (통합형 오일 정제 시스템의 개발)

  • Hong, Sung-Ho;Lee, Kyung-Hee;Jeong, Nam-Wha
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2022
  • This study presents the development of an integrated oil purification system consisting of moisture removal, oil flushing, and oil filtering devices. In this system, the oil flushing device is combined with a micro-bubble generator. Oil purification is necessary for ensuring the high performance of the lubricant through the efficient removal of contaminants and thus enables good maintenance of mechanical systems. The developed purification system removes moisture, varnish, and solid particles. Moreover, during oil purification, the oil flushing device separates foreign materials and contaminants remaining in the lubricating oil piping or mechanical systems. The microbubble generator, which is combined with the oil flushing device, can separate harmful contaminants, such as sludge, wear particles, and rust, from piping or lubrication systems through the cavitation effect. Moisture is removed using a double high-vacuum chamber, while sludge and varnish are removed via electro-absorption using a high-voltage generator. Additionally, the total maintenance cost of the system is reduced through the use of domestically fabricated cartridge filters composed of glass fiber and cellulose. The heater, which maintains the temperature of the lubricant at 60℃, can process 41,000 L of lubricant simultaneously. Multiple tests confirmed that the proposed integrated purification system exhibits good performance in oil flushing and removal of water and varnish.