• 제목/요약/키워드: Efficient Production

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A Multiproduct Facility-in-Series Production Planning Model

  • Sung, C.S.
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1984
  • A deterministic multiproduct, facility-in series multiperiod production planning model is analyzed, where each period demand for the product of a facility appear in a fixed proportion of that for the product of the immediately following facility. The model considers concave production and inventory costs, which can depend upon the production in different facilities. No backlogging is allowed. It is shown that the model is represented via a single source network, which facilitates development of efficient dynamic programming algorithms for computing the optimal production schedule.

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Efficient Constitutive Expression of Cellulolytic Enzymes in Penicillium oxalicum for Improved Efficiency of Lignocellulose Degradation

  • Waghmare, Pankajkumar Ramdas;Waghmare, Pratima Pankajkumar;Gao, Liwei;Sun, Wan;Qin, Yuqi;Liu, Guodong;Qu, Yinbo
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.740-746
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    • 2021
  • Efficient cellulolytic enzyme production is important for the development of lignocellulose-degrading enzyme mixtures. However, purification of cellulases from their native hosts is time- and labor-consuming. In this study, a constitutive expression system was developed in Penicillium oxalicum for the secreted production of proteins. Using a constitutive polyubiquitin gene promoter and cultivating with glucose as the sole carbon source, nine cellulolytic enzymes of different origins with relatively high purity were produced within 48 h. When supplemented to a commercial cellulase preparation, cellobiohydrolase I from P. funiculosum and cellobiohydrolase II from Talaromyces verruculosus showed remarkable enhancing effects on the hydrolysis of steam-exploded corn stover. Additionally, a synergistic effect was observed for these two cellobiohydrolases during the hydrolysis. Taken together, the constitutive expression system provides a convenient tool for the production of cellulolytic enzymes, which is expected to be useful in the development of highly efficient lignocellulose-degrading enzyme mixtures.

Reproduction rate and stolon production rate after transplantation of grass germplasm

  • Jung, Ji Hyeon;Han, Gyung Deok;Kim, Jaeyoung;Chung, Yong Suk
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.465-471
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    • 2021
  • Grass breeding starts with the process of selecting grass with good traits, and this operation consumes a lot of resources. Therefore, there is a need for an efficient screening method. Stolon is a unit for the storage of carbohydrates and vegetative propagation, which enhances grass growth and grass sod. Grass varieties with active production of stolons have excellent traits because they reproduce quickly and have a high density. To select grass with such a trait, the survival rate and the production rate of stolon after transplantation of 72 grass germplasms were investigated. After transplantation, the survival rate ranged from 75% to 100%. The majority of the grass cultivars showed a 100% survival rate. Therefore, the group was divided into two groups: A grass variety showing 100% survival and a grass variety that did not show 100% survival. The grass cultivar group, which showed a 100% survival rate after transplantation, included 61 turf varieties, and the rates of stolon production in these grass varieties ranged from 0 to 100%. In contrast, 10 varieties were included in the grass cultivar group that did not show 100% survival after transplantation. These cultivars had a stolon production rate of 0 to 33%. The results suggest that grass germplasms with a 100% survival rate should be selected.

Supply Chain Network 구성요소들의 양방향 선호도를 고려한 생산/분배 통합 모형 (Mutual Preferences based Design for Coordinated Production and Distribution on Supply Chain Network)

  • 정병희;최정일
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2002년도 춘계공동학술대회
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    • pp.734-741
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    • 2002
  • The importance of efficient Supply Chain Management is increasing in accordance with recent industrial environment, such as globalization of business, complexity and diversity of company's management structure, and variety of customer's demand. In a rapidly changed environment of business, quick and efficient decision making is the important matter to the survival of the company. The purpose of this study supports decision making for efficient supply chain management. In this study, we consider simultaneously and mutually reflecting the preference of each constituent (Supplier, Manufacturing plant, Distribution center, Customer) on supply chain network, and decide company's strategic choice and coordinated production/distribution models of company. The Analytical Hierarchy Process is used for decision making of qualitative and quantitative elements. We use the results of AHP as inputs and propose mathematical models thru Mixed Integer Programming.

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Study of Character Animation to improve Production Efficiency

  • Choi, Chulyoung
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2020
  • Recently, webtoons-based animations have been expanding in Korea, where the role of mobile devices is growing, and media videos such as "YouTube" and "Tik-Tok," which have shorter screening and production cycles than traditional feature films, dramas, and animations, are attracting attention and being enjoyed by public. In order to produce animation content that fits the trend of this shortening video and production cycle, efficiency must be increased not only in story but also in production. Production methods and production technologies need changes to increase efficiency. Animation using motion capture, which is highly production-efficient, is widely used in movies that shows realistic movements, but still has little use in producing cartoon-style animations with exaggerated movements. We analyzed the production method of 2D animation and CG animation and applied the result to CG animation to increase the efficiency of production and production. The methods of production through such experiments are expected to help improve the efficiency of producing animation content that is suitable for the latest trends such as webtoon animation.

흐름생산방식의 자동차 부품업체를 위한 생산계획시스템 개발 (A Production Planning System for an Automobile Components Manufacturer with a Flow Process)

  • 김갑환;박순오;김기영;옥충석
    • 산업공학
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a case study is introduced on the development on a production planning system for the efficient control of work-in-process material flows. A special attention has been given to the prevention of the shortage of the automobile-components at the auto-assembly lines and the dynamic adaptation of the production plan to the continuously changing environment. The expertise of the production planner is analyzed and transformed into the logic of the software developed.

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Pseudomonas aeruginosa YPJ-80에 의한 생물계면활성제 생산에 미치는 pH 및 온도의 영향과 생물계면활성제의 분리 (Effect of pH and Temperature on the Production of Biosurfactant by Pseudomonas aeruginosa YPJ-80 and Its Separation)

  • 박창호;손창규;김성훈;안도균
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.511-517
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    • 1998
  • Temperature and pH conditions were studied for an effective biosurfactant production by Pseudomonas aeruginosa YPJ-80. Efficient methods of biosurfactant separation were also investigated. pH-uncontrolled experiments at 35$^{\circ}C$ and an initial pH of 8 resulted in the best cell growth (3.6 g/L) and biosurfactant production (0.073 g biosurfactant/g cell). Biosurfactant separation was most efficient using solvent extraction with chloroform/methanol (2:1 vol%) followed by acidification using 1N HCl.

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Methane carbon dioxide reforming for hydrogen production in a compact reformer - a modeling study

  • Ni, Meng
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.53-78
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    • 2013
  • Methane carbon dioxide reforming (MCDR) is a promising way of utilizing greenhouse gas for hydrogen-rich fuel production. Compared with other types of reactors, Compact Reformers (CRs) are efficient for fuel processing. In a CR, a thin solid plate is placed between two porous catalyst layers to enable efficient heat transfer between the two catalyst layers. In this study, the physical and chemical processes of MCDR in a CR are studied numerically with a 2D numerical model. The model considers the multi-component gas transport and heat transfer in the fuel channel and the porous catalyst layer, and the MCDR reaction kinetics in the catalyst layer. The finite volume method (FVM) is used for discretizing the governing equations. The SIMPLEC algorithm is used to couple the pressure and the velocity. Parametrical simulations are conducted to analyze in detail the effects of various operating/structural parameters on the fuel processing behavior.

Production of Recombinant Hirudin in Galactokinase-deficient Saccharomyces cerevisiae by Fed-batch Fermentation with Continuous Glucose Feeding

  • Srinivas Ramisetti;Kang, Hyun-Ah;Rhee, Sang-Ki;Kim, Chul-Ho
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2003
  • The artificial gene coding for anticoagulant hirudin was placed under the control of the GAL 10 promoter and expressed in the galactokinase-deficient strain (Δgal1) of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which uses galactose only as a gratuitous inducer in order to avoid its consumption. For efficient production of recombinant hirudin, a carbon source other than galactose should be provided in the medium to support growth of the Δgal1 strain. Here we demonstrate the successful use of glucose in the fed-batch fermentation of the Δgal1 strain to achieve efficient production of recombinant hirudin, with a yield of up to 400 mg hirudin/L.

Effects of aeration and centrifugation conditions on omega-3 fatty acid production by the mixotrophic dinoflagellate Gymnodinium smaydae in a semi-continuous cultivation system on a pilot scale

  • Ji Hyun You;Hae Jin Jeong;Sang Ah Park;Se Hee Eom;Hee Chang Kang;Jin Hee Ok
    • ALGAE
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.109-127
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    • 2024
  • High production and efficient harvesting of microalgae containing high omega-3 levels are critical concerns for industrial use. Aeration can elevate production of some microalgae by providing CO2 and O2. However, it may lower the production of others by generating shear stress, causing severe cell damage. The mixotrophic dinoflagellate Gymnodinium smaydae is a new, promising microalga for omega-3 fatty acid production owing to its high docosahexaenoic acid content, and determining optimal conditions and methods for high omega-3 fatty acid production and efficient harvest using G. smaydae is crucial for its commercial utilization. Therefore, to determine whether continuous aeration is required, we measured densities of G. smaydae and the dinoflagellate prey Heterocapsa rotundata in a 100-L semi-continuous cultivation system under no aeration and continuous aeration conditions daily for 9 days. Furthermore, to determine the optimal conditions for harvesting through centrifugation, different rotational speeds of the continuous centrifuge and different flow rates of the pump injecting G. smaydae + H. rotundata cells into the centrifuge were tested. Under continuous aeration, G. smaydae production gradually decreased; however, without aeration, the production remained stable. Harvesting efficiency and the dry weights of omega-3 fatty acids of G. smaydae + H. rotundata cells at a rotational speed of 16,000 rpm were significantly higher than those at 2,000-8,000 rpm. However, these parameters did not significantly differ at injection pump flow rates of 1.0-4.0 L min-1. The results of the present study provide a basis for optimized production and harvest conditions for G. smaydae and other microalgae.