• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.51-59
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• 1994

The gas jet pumps serve to preduce a vacuum or can be used as gas jet compressors. These are operated on the same principle as a steam jet vacuum pump : in the driving nozzle the pressure energy of the motive medium is converted into the kinetic energy. In the diffuser the driving jet mixes with the suction medium and the kinetic energy is reconverted into the pressure enegy. The application fields of gas jet ejectors are the evacuation of siphoning installations, the elevation of liquids, the production of vacuum filters, the vacuum supporting airlift system, the evacuation of the suction line of centrifugal pumps and the ventilation of the dangerous gases to the atmosphere. The performance of gas jet ejector is influenced strongly to velocity coefficient of motive nozzle, the distance between the motive outlet to the diffuser inlet and the dimensions of diffuser. This study is performed for the computer aided design of gas jet ejectors in future. Through the present experiments, it is known that the velocity coefficient of the motive air nozzle ranges from 0.91 to 0.95 and the maximum efficiency of gas jet ejector is 24.6%.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제38권10호
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• pp.1225-1231
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• 2014

This paper presents the performance characteristic of a Francis hydro turbine with an inline casing. This turbine is designed for city water supply system. Due to large changes in ground elevation with high points and low points, some systems may experience larger-than-normal required pressures in areas with low ground elevations. One way to dissipate these excess pressures is by the use of an inline-turbine instead of an inline-pressure reducing valve. For best applicability and minimal space consumption, the turbine is designed with an inline casing instead of the common spiral casing. As a characteristic of inline casing, the flow accesses to the runner in the radial direction, showing a low efficiency. The installation of vanes improves the internal flow and gives the positive encouragement to the output power. For the power transmission to the outside of the turbine casing from the runner axis, a belt passage is designed in the inline casing, as its influence, the region after the belt passage shows a relatively low output power. The clearance gap in the runner side space is considered, in which a small volume of flow is contracted into the clearance gap, forming the leakage flow. The leakage flow leads to a decrease in the efficiency.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.68-74
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• 1998

Performance and efficiency of deep seabed collector is a primary factor for feasibility of commercial deep ocean mining. The efficiency of manganese nodules collector depends on vehicle mobility relative to undulating seafloor and is attributed pickup head to keep altitude and elevation of it against seafloor. For this reason, motion control of pickup head relative to the changing deep-sea topography and other disturbances is of particular importance in design of pickup device. The concept of design axiom is applied to a pickup device of hybrid type in order to evaluate the concept design. Kinematic analysis conducted in absolute Cartesian coordinates gives position, velocity, and acceleration of the hydraulic cylinders which enable the pickup head to keep the preset optimal distance from seafloor. Inverse dynamic analysis provides the driving forces of hydraulic cylinders and the reaction forces at each joint. Design sensitivity analysis is performed in order to investigate the effects of possible design variables on the change of the maximum strokes of hydraulic cylinders. The direct differentiation method is used to obtain the design sensitivity coefficients.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2004년도 학술발표회
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• pp.1142-1146
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• 2004

The objective of this study is to the test applicability of SLURP on Soyanggang-dam watershed. The area of this watershed is $2,694km^2$ and mean elevation and slope is 650 m and $23^{\circ}$ respectively. Topographical parameters were derived from DEM using TOPAZ and SLURPAZ. NDVI was calculated from multi-temporal NOAA/AVHRR images. The daily meteorological data and hydrograph during $1999\~2001$ were selected for model calibration and performance tests. Weather elements (dew-point temperature, solar radiation, maximum and minimum temperature, relative humidity) were required from the S meteorological stations near the study area. The model parameters of each land cover class were optimized by sensitivity analysis and SCE-UA method. Runoff rate shows $49.33\%\~64.06\%$. Simulated results during 4 years were estimated by Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency and WMO volume error. Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency shows $0.61\~0.75$ and WMO volume error shows $6.1\%-18.8\%$.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2004년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.99-104
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• 2004

Recently, the old surveying method for acquiring surveying-geo information results had a low economic efficiency and a low dependence of precision because it took much times and high costs. So, we acquired law data by execution of control surveying through Static positioning of DGPS(Ashtech). It is computed plainmetric(X, Y) positioning through postprocessing by Prism S/W. And we computed height(Z) through control surveying by ring-closed leveling surveying. After control surveying execution, we built DEM(Digital Elevation Model) using LDT S/W and accuracy 3D detail surveying by EDM(Electronic Distance Measurement) surveying. The purpose of this study was to yield automated digital mapping and the automated amount of materials using ahead data. The conclusions were as follows; First, we built the automated amount of materials system and got high efficiency about personnel, times and precision. Second, when, people precisely positioned on railroads of a high-speed railroad and used GPS surveying, the result was permitted. Finally, it was possible to draw automated profile and cross-section using the 3D terrain model build with the DEM technique.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.127-134
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• 2002

A Study on the application of ultrasonic with high frequency is carried out as a plan to rise the efficiency of the hydrogen fuel production in an electrolysis of water. KOH is selected as an electrolyte and concentrations are 0 %, 10 %, 20 %, and 30%. The solvent is city water. A measurable device of buoyancy by an electronic balance and a measurable device of voltage with a sensor of pressure are planned newly as a measuring device to measure the quantity of hydrogen production. An ultrasonic transducer with high frequency of 2 MHz is selected to give them the ultrasonic forcing. In results, it is clarified that ultrasonic influences the decrease of overpotential in the electrolytic solution. And basic data according to the pole interval and the temperature are obtained.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2002년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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• pp.71-78
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• 2002

All modem, aerospace gas turbines must operate with hot stage gas temperature several hundreds of degrees hotter than the melting temperatures of the materials used in their construction. Complicated cooling schemes need to be employed in the combustor walls and In the high pressure turbine stages. Internal passages are cast or machined into the hot sections of aero-gas turbine engines and air from the compressor is used for cooling. In many cases, the cooling system is engineered to utilize jets of high velocity air, which impinge on the internal surfaces of the components. They are divided by Impinging cooling method and Vortex cooling method. Specially, Research of new cooling system(Vortex cooling method) that overcome inefficiency of film cooling and limitation of space. The focus of new cooling system that improve greatly cooling efficiency using quantity's cooling air which is less is set in surface heat transfer elevation. Therefore, In this study, the numerical analysis have been performed for characteristic of flow and thermal in the swirl chamber and compared with the flow field measurement by LDV. especially, for understanding of high heat transfer efficiency in vicinity of wall. we considered flow structure and mechanism of vortex and heat transfer characteristic in variation of Reynolds number.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제23권12호
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• pp.66-74
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 국내 이미 수립되어진 에너지사용계획서를 표본으로 삼아 각 분과별 및 전기 에너지 이용효율 향상 설비별로 전기에너지 절감효과를 조사 분석하였다. 에너지사용계획서 작성 시 본 연구를 바탕으로 문제점을 분석하고 개선 방안을 제시함으로써 새로이 효율 개선을 목표로 하고 있는 전기에너지 사용계획 수립에 도움이 되고자 한다. 특별히, 전기에너지 절감 기기 적용의 최근 현황과 문제점을 분석하고, 합리적인 에너지 사용과 목적에 부합한 분석 결과가 우리나라의 최근 에너지사용 계획서에 기여하고자 한다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.18-28
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• 1989

본 논문에서는 설치후 초기단계에 있는 우주전파 관측용 13.7m 안테나의 지향정도 확립과 효율측정에 대하여 기술하였다. 지향성 모델은 처음 단계인 모델 1, 2에서는 태양과 달 같은 시직경이 크고 전파강도가 센 천체를 관측하여 설정되었고, 이를 이용한 모델 3, 4에서 전 하늘에 걸친 SiO 메이저원인점 전파원을 관측하여 방위각 오차 3.8" 고도각 오차 10.5"의 실용성 있는 번위로 확립되었다. 구경은 86GHz대에서 각각 35%, 50%로 나타났다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제33권10B호
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• pp.845-854
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• 2008

센서 네트워크에서의 센서 노드는 특성상 제한된 에너지를 가지고 있어 다양한 네트워크 환경을 갖는 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서 그 활용 범위가 제한되는 문제를 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 센서 네트워크의 효율적 에너지 관리를 위한 클러스터링 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 알고리즘은 기존의 LEACH-C 알고리즘이 고려하지 않은 또 다른 에너지 소비 요소인 센싱 파워를 제어함으로써 에너지 효율을 개선하며, 다양한 네트워크 환경에 적용 가능한 특징을 갖는다. 제안한 알고리즘은 IEEE 802.15.4 기반의 ZigBee 기술과 더불어 다양한 네트워크 환경을 갖는 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에 적용하여 기존 알고리즘 보다 에너지 효율적 측면에서 우수한 성능을 보여주는데, 작게는 센서 노드의 생존 시간과 크게는 센서 네트워크의 생존 시간 향상을 가져오는 것을 알 수 있으며, 빠르게 변화하는 네트워크 환경에 센서 네트워크 기술의 활용 범위를 보다 확대 할 수 있을 것이다.