• Title/Summary/Keyword: Efficency

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Thermodynamic Analysis of Power Generation Cycle Utilizing LNG Cold Energy (LNG 냉열을 이용하는 동력사이클 열역학 해석)

  • 최권일;장홍일
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 1999
  • thermodynamic cycle analysis has been performed for the power generation systems to utilize the cold energy of liquefied natural gas (LNG). The power cycle used the air or water at room temperature as a heat source and the LNG at cryogenic temperature as a heat sink. Among manypossible configurations of the cycle. the open Rankine cycle. and the closed Brayton cycle, and the closed Rankine cycle are selected for the basic analysis because of their practical importance. The power output per unit mass of LNG has been analytically calculated for various design parameters such as the pressure ratio. the mass flow rate. the adiabatic efficiency. the heat exchanger effectiveness. or the working fluid. The optimal conditions for the parameters are presented to maximize the power output and the design considerations are discussed. It is concluded that the open Rankine cycle is the most recormmendable both in thermodynamic efficency and in practice.

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Quality Testing Model of Mobile RFID Middleware (모바일 RFID 미들웨어 품질 평가 모델)

  • Jung, Hye-Jung
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2007
  • RFID applied in many area. I think that RFID enlarge for our life more and more. The application technology of RFID change the Mobile RFID using mobile phone and PDF etc. I think, Mobile RFID enlarge application technology gradually. In this paper, we propose the quality measurement metrics for mobile RFID middleware. I propose the quality testing model for interoperability and security of mobile RFID middleware. We examine the international standard for mobile RFID and software testing. In this paper, I proposed the evaluation model of mobile RFID middleware on the basis of international standard ISO/IEC 9126-2 and ISO/IEC 25000 series.

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A Study on the Design, Fabrication and Characteristcs of the 5.9kW PAFC Power Generation System (5.9kW 인산형 연료전지 발전시스템의 설계, 구성 및 특성 연구)

  • 이선근;신동렬;정두환;이원용;임희천;이창우;최수현
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.569-579
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    • 1994
  • A 5.9kW phosphoric acid fuel cell(PAFC) power generation system that consists of a reformer, a stack, heat exchangers, an automatic data acquisition and control system was designed, fabricated and analyzed. This system which was firstly fabricated in Korea has been operated for 140 hours with an electricity generation of 684kWh. The PAFC generate electricity in the range of 38-52V and 50-160A and has a typical I-V characteristics of a fuel cell. Using the reformed fuel, the system performance is decreased in some degree due to CO content, compared to using the simulated fuel. At steady state operation condition, the total efficency of this system was 45.2%.

A Study on the efficiency of AM Broadcast Transmitting Antenna in assordance with a low noise Area (저잡음지역(3.5mV/m)의 AM방송송신 안테나 효율에 관한 연구)

  • 이문호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 1980
  • The Service area in AM Broadcast Changes according to its transmitting frequency. It is also reduced by increase of the citizen noise. As a result, the efficency of transmitting Antenna should be higer in a low noise region as long as AM Broadcast does not build up its transmitting power. The efficiency of transmitting Antenna can also function as a low resistance connection to earth. Most Vertical Antenna used in the AM standard Broadcast band in the Korea have extensive radial ground systems beneath them which serve as image plane.

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유기 발광 다이오드의 광 추출 효율 개선을 위한 다양한 광학기능구조의 적용

  • Kim, Yang-Du;Kim, Gwan;Heo, Dae-Hong;Lee, Heon
    • Ceramist
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.64-79
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    • 2018
  • Recent years, OLEDs have been progressed intensively and been widely applied to Display and Lighting industry,Almost 100% internal quantum efficiency was achieved by developing new materials and structure optimization. However, external quantum efficiency was still low due to total internal reflection of light inside OLED devices and absorption of light at the surface of metal electrode. In order to improve external quantum efficiency of OLED devices, various kinds of optical functional structures were introduced to inside and outside of OLED devices to increase light extraction efficiency. In this paper, various efforts to apply optical functional structures in OLED devices were reviewed and way to improve light extraction efficency of OLED devices were discussed.

The Wide-Range Speed Control of Induction Motor using Fuzzy Reasoning (퍼지 추론을 이용한 유도 전동기의 광대역 속도 제어)

  • 최홍규;강태은;송영주;김병철;전광호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a novel speed control system that implements the fuzzy logic controller(FLC) is proposed. Fuzzy controller is shown more excellent efficency than a conventional controllers in the strength aspect and non-linear controller using IF-THEN rule which can control without process the accurate mathematical modeling about induction motor. But we cannot expect that conventional fuzzy controller divide equally the space of input and output parameter and use the certain shape of triangle membership function. Therefore to develop the efficiency of conventional fuzzy controller, We need to scale the range of membership functions. In this study, proposed fuzzy controller has the ability controlling scale of membership functions using by output scaling factor.

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Full Electric Vehicle Power System simulation with regenerative braking (회생 제동을 사용하는 전기자동차 시스템 구성 설계)

  • Jin, Young-Goun;Kim, Eou-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.365-368
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    • 2010
  • Full Electric Vehicle needs regenerative braking system by it's limitation of energy storage capacity. In this study, we suggest the system trade-off strategy between regenerative braking system with ultra capacitor and vichile enegry efficency. Simulation with the UDDS scheduling show the relations of energy storage sizing, efficiency of regenerative braking system and ultra capacitor sizing.

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A Study on Efficency Requirement Classification (효율적인 요구사항 분류방법에 관한 연구)

  • Chan-Yil Jung;Dong-Hyun Lee;Hoh Peter In
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.508-511
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    • 2008
  • 정보시스템의 개발에 있어서 요구사항의 체계적인 관리가 중요시되는 가운데, 요구사항에 대한 세부적인 정보들을 계량적으로 관리하기 위한 체계적인 분류방법이 부족한 것으로 판단되어, 요구사항을 업무로직, 데이터, 기술기반 관점 및 CEO/CIO, 책임자, 설계자 시각에 따른 요구사항 분류매트릭스를 제공함으로써, 요구사항을 좀더 체계적으로 수집, 관리할 수 있는 기반을 마련하였다.

A Study on the Application of Pre-Chemical Treatment on the Decentralized Domestic Wastewater Reclamation System (도시의 분산형 생활오수 재생시스템에 화학적 전처리공정도입에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Woo;Park, Young-Mi;Seo, Gyu-Tae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate applicability of pretreatment on the existing biological treatment for domestic wastewater reclamation. From Jar Tests, it was found that optimum dosage of coagulant was PAC 0.5mg/L and $FeCl_3$ 180mg/L for urban sewage. In this study, PAC 0.5mg/L was selected considering sludge production and the amount of coagulant required. In a continuous experiment performed with combining chemical coagulation and biological treatment, a considerable removal efficency was obtained in term of BOD, SS, T-N, T-P and ABS. When the raw sewage was supplied into the pre-chamical treatment facility, the removal of BOD and SS was 48.3% and 81.1%. However T-N removal was very low which means T-N consists of $NH_3-N$ mostly. T-P was almost completely recluced by the chemical addition. The effluent BOD & SS was 57~76 and 21~43mg/L, which could reduce the size of biological treatment facility. From the cost estimation pre-chemical treatment could save around half of the area required for biological treatment with post ceagulation.

The Role of State Budget Expenditure on Economic Growth: Empirical Study in Vietnam

  • NGUYEN, Hieu Huu
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2019
  • Many authors have examined the impact of public spending on economic growth. This study uses ordinary least-squares technique to test the effect of state budget expenditure with two major components: development investment expenditure and recurrent expenditure on Vietnamese economy for the period 2000-2017. The empirical results show that the state budget expenditure of Vietnam has positive effect on the economy, however each main component has different impacts. Recurrent expenditure has significant positive impact on Vietnamese economy while there has no evidence to affirm the relationship between the development investment expenditure and the economic growth. Vietnamese government should restructure the state budget to enhance the positive effect on the economy. In the short run, Vietnam should not increase development investment expenditure due to low efficency in public investment. In the long run, it is necessary to economize recurrent expenditure to reserve a reasonable proportion of state budget for development investment expenditure to build infrastructure for developing the economy. The state budget expenditure should be restructured towards prioritizing recurrent expenditure on human and social relief, reducing public administration expenditure, allocating investment capital from the state budget for key and pervasive projects, avoiding spreading out investments as well as crowding out private investments.