• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.151-161
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• 2013

This paper proposes a strategic model of linkage between productivity metrics and financial accounting metrics to properly evaluate the financial effect of TPM activities and the business performance. This linkage strategy provides a connection tool for clear communication between factory-level and headquarters that the metrics proposed by this paper ultimately improves a quality of support from the management by receiving the factors required for productivity activities in the practical field. This factor includes such as equipment, raw materials and labors. Here, we propose that chain reaction models using break down structure of productivity metrics and financial metrics enhance the knowledge sharing of KPI (Key Performance Indicator) which generally tend to create oversimplified communication between management in headquarters and employees in the practical fields. The productivity metrics include OEE(Overall Equipment Effectiveness) of TPM (Total Productive Maintenance), OLE (Overall Labor Effectiveness) of PAC(Performance and Analysis and Control) activities, and OYE (Overall Yield Effectiveness) of TMM(Total Material Management) activities. The financial accounting metrics include ROE(Return on Equity), ROA(Return on Asset), and AVR(Added-Value Rate). The suggested chain reaction model selects the financial metrics as initial stage and branch down until final stage of productivity metrics. When demand exceeds supply, an ideal speed rate, the lean OEE strategy can be initially applied to reduce the gap between the demand and supply, then apply variable costing to estimate correct amount of operating profit. In addition, the paper presents a new type of model for linkage between financial accounting metrics including CAPEX(Capital Expenditure), OPEX(Operating Expenditure), EVA(Economic Added Value), DCL(Degree of Combined Leverage), and TPM productivity activities including AM(Autonomous Maintenance), PM(Preventive Maintenance), MP(Maintenance Prevention) and QM(Quality Maintenance). In order to support the evidence of proposed linkage strategy, a case analysis on 52 projects from national TPM contest from 2011 to 2012 is analyzed. The case presents the classification of CAPEX and OPEX activities from TPM, and proposes the correct implementation of financial effect for TPM projects.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.197-206
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• 2009

We introduce a novel high-level security metrics objective taxonomization model for software- intensive systems. The model systematizes and organizes security metrics development activities. It focuses on the security level and security performance of technical systems while taking into account the alignment of metrics objectives with different business and other management goals. The model emphasizes the roles of security-enforcing mechanisms, the overall security quality of the system under investigation, and secure system lifecycle, project and business management. Security correctness, effectiveness and efficiency are seen as the fundamental measurement objectives, determining the directions for more detailed security metrics development. Integration of the proposed model with riskdriven security metrics development approaches is also discussed.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.1338-1346
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• 2017

To achieve software quality and human-centred design for electronic ship navigation called e-navigation, an international guideline of software quality assurance and human-centred design was approved in 2015. Usability is a common goal of both software quality assurance and human-centred design as developing e-navigation system and software developments. Therefore, research is needed to evaluate the usability of e-navigation systems and software such as metrics that can use usability testing. This paper derives effectiveness metrics for e-Navigation usability testing based on international standards. The research method is to analyses and compares the effectiveness measurement and metrics in ISO 9241-11 for human-centered design and ISO/IEC 25022 and 25023 for software quality to find out measurements and metrics being defined commonly. The derived metrics are applied to Electronic Chart Display and Information System as a case study based on performance standard.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.147-158
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• 2012

This paper aims to develop a new chain metrics for obtaining lean Overall Equipment Effectiveness(OEE) and present implementation strategy which considers the properties for Total Productive Maintenance(TPM) to reduce machine losses, Performance Analysis and Control(PAC) to reduce labor losses, Lean Production System(LPS) to reduce floor wastes, and Theory of Constraints(TOC) to minimize the problem of Capacity Constrained Resource(CCR). The study reviews the related literatures and reformulates the structure of machine losses, labor losses and field wastes. The research also develops the integrated productivity metrics according to time, units, reliability and maintainability. It is found that the study develops the actual productivity measure in terms of efficiency, effectiveness and standard productivity. In addition to that, it outlines and develops by using the integrated LPS and TPM, lean OEE measures such as Time Based Productivity(TBP), Unit Based Productivity(UBP), and Reliability & Maintainability Based Availability(RMBA). Implication examples are proposed to make it easier and available for practioners to understand the implementation strategies about TPM OEE, lean OEE and TOC OEE. Futhermore related to other studies, the research contributes to create a new chain productivity measures to clear the interrelationship concepts of productivity, efficiency and effectiveness. Moreover the paper develops the enhanced OEE measures by integration of TPM, PAC, LPS and TOC with the perspective of schedule, throughput, reliability, maintainability and availability.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.1-29
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• 2018

With the constant growth of R&D investment, it has been increasingly necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of R&D performance and there is a high emphasis on ensuring the accountability and effectiveness of R&D programs. The evaluation of performance of a firm is especially necessary in times of economic downturn to justify R&D investment. However, there is a marked shortage of clear guidelines as to where and how particular metrics are used to measure the output and outcome of R&D activity in firms. Many firms have difficulties in selecting appropriate indicators for their R&D and financial performances. To fill this gap, this article discusses and presents the findings from the literature in such a way that they become useful for researchers or managers who are in charge of measuring the R&D and business performances arising from innovation activities. Finally, based on the findings about metrics of R&D performance, this article proposes the hypothetical framework to investigate the relationship between technology forecasting, strategic technology planning, and business performance. The framework of this article will assist policy makers, universities, research institutes/national laboratories, and companies to enhance their decision making process in technology development.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.1241-1241
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• 2022

In the current construction industry, difficulty arises in creating an adequate baseline schedule to establish a fundamental plan for construction. This presentation will present the research findings which investigated industry-recognized schedule metrics that aid in the successful implementation of said schedule. Industry organizations (Association for the Advancement of Cost Engineering, the Government Accountability Office, the Project Management Institute, and local city, state, and county government offices) provide standardized guidelines with specific metrics requirements to ensure successful implementation. However, most of those metrics are substantiated or validated in their effectiveness. The study examined the impact between these industry-recognized critical metrics and three distinct scheduling characteristics: Project Type, Project Duration, and Project Density (number of activities within a schedule). The research results showed that, among the 12 various schedules evaluated in parallel with 20 industry-recognized critical metrics, seven metrics substantially demonstrate a significant impact on a project schedule's success. Furthermore, six of the seven metrics directly correlate to at least one of the three scheduling characteristics outlined. As a result, this research has established more predictable outcomes based on impacts between three distinct project characteristics and 20 of the most discussed/researched critical scheduling metrics in the field. This allows management teams to have more confidence in establishing critical milestones and accurate turnover dates from the start of the project through its final completion.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.77-85
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• 2013

본 연구는 소프트웨어의 변경을 가하는 순수 유지보수 비용 외에 운영 관리 및 서비스 향상을 위한 비용 측정지표를 도출하고 이를 기반으로 정보시스템유비보수 비용 추정 모델을 제안한다. 운영 관리 및 서비스 향상 측정지표는 선행연구를 요약 분류하여 지표의 기반으로 도출하고 경험적인 측정지표를 추가 보완하였으며, 이를 근거로 유지보수 비용 추정 모델을 제안한다. 제안한 측정지표는 정보시스템 유지보수 범위에 따라 선택적으로 사용할 수 있어 상세한 유지보수 비용 산정이 가능하다. 제안한 유지보수 비용 측정지표와 비용 추정 모델의 유효성을 검증하기 위하여 기존의 연구와 비교 검증하여 유효성을 입증하였다.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-25
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• 2017

Educational applications of big data analysis have been of interest in order to improve learning effectiveness and efficiency. As a basic challenge for educational applications, the purpose of this study is to develop a comprehensive data set scheme for learning analytics in the context of digital textbook usage within the K-12 school environments of Korea. On the basis of the literature review, the Start-up Mega Planning model of needs assessment methodology was used as this study sought to come up with negotiated solutions for different stakeholders for a national level of learning metrics framework. The Ministry of Education (MOE), Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education (SMOE), and Korean Education and Research Information Service (KERIS) were involved in the discussion of the learning metrics framework scope. Finally, we suggest a proposal for the national learning metrics framework to reflect such considerations as dynamic education context and feasibility of the metrics into the K-12 Korean schools. The possibilities and limitations of the suggested framework for learning metrics are discussed and future areas of study are suggested.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제12D권3호
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• pp.355-364
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• 2005

기존의 서브시퀀스 매칭 방법은 검색을 효율적으로 수행하기 위한 인덱스 구성 방법에 대하여 연구하였으며, 서브시퀀스 매칭 방법의 효과성 평가를 고려하지 않았다. 본 논문은 서브시퀀스 매칭 방법의 효과성에 대하여 고려하였으며, 서브시퀀스 매칭 방법의 효과성을 평가 할 수 있는 2가지 척도를 제안한다. 한국 주식 데이터와 5가지 서브시퀀스 매칭 방법에 대하여 제안된 효과성 측정 방안을 적용하였으며, 그 결과를 분석하였다. 실험 결과, 정규화를 지원하는 서브시퀀스 매칭 방법과 스케일링과 쉬프팅 변환을 지원하는 서브시퀀스 매칭 방법이 상대적으로 효과적인 서브시퀀스를 검색하였다.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.163-172
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• 2007

BSC(Balanced Scorecard)는 기업의 성과를 총체적으로 측정할 수 있는 도구로 이용되어 왔다. BSC를 이용해 도출된 지표는 서로 다른 단위를 가지므로 측정값을 통해 개별적 지표의 달성도를 파악할 수는 있지만, 전체적인 기업의 전략 달성도를 측정하기는 어렵다. 이를 해결하기 위해 BSC의 서로 다른 지표값에 대한 정규화된 Total Score산출이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 먼저 AHP(Analytical Hierarchy Process)를 이용하여 BSC 지표들의 가중치를 결정한 후 만족도 함수를 이용하여 서로 다른 측정단위를 가진 BSC지표 측정값을 정규화하여 Total Score를 산출하고자 한다. 산출 방법의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 CRM의 효과성 측정에 본 방법을 적용한 사례연구를 수행하였다.