• Title/Summary/Keyword: Effective Property

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Fluctuation of Transport Properties of Random Heterogeneous Media (비정형 혼합재 이동성질의 변동)

  • Kim, In-Chan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.3015-3029
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    • 1996
  • The notion of effective transport property of a heterogeneous medium implies that the medium is large enough that the ergodic theorem holds and local fluctuation of the property can be neglected. In case that the medium is not large enough compared to its characteristic microstructure length scale, the effective property fluctuates and differs from the value of the medium being large enough. As a representative transport phenomenon, diffusion was considered and the fluctuation of varying effective diffusion property, diffusion coarseness $C_k$, was defined as a quantifying parameter. Scaled effective diffusion property, $^*$>/k$_1$ and $C_k$ were computed for the two phase random media consisting of matrix of diffusion coefficient k$_1$ and spheres of diffusion coefficient k$_2$. Numerical simulations were performed by use of the so-called first passage time technique and data were collected for existing microstructure models of hard spheres(HS), overlapping spheres(OS) and penetrable concentric shells(PCS).

A Study Of Effective Operation and Learning Methods Of Intellectual Property Courses (Apply Core Competency Assessment)

  • Ju Hyun Jeon
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2023
  • In the Fourth Industrial Revolution era, creative ideas are creating enormous value. This study conducted a case study on curriculum management plans aimed at protecting ideas and their results, recognizing the importance of intellectual property (IP), and cultivating basic knowledge about intellectual property. In particular, this study looked at ways to quickly learn related issues regarding new intellectual property rights related to computer software and artificial intelligence. In addition, research was conducted on ways to learn about efficient protection and utilization of inventions through actual examples. This study checked the importance and necessity of the interaction and communication between instructors and learners through the status of distance learning in domestic universities and a case study of distance learning of convergence subjects. We aim to continuously research effective class management methods and contribute to academic development through case studies of convergence subjects.

Creation Trend of Chinese IP(Intellectual Property) Film Works (중국 IP(Intellectual Property)영화 작품의 창작 트렌드)

  • Wei, Si-Yuan;Song, Seung-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.329-332
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    • 2020
  • Recently, IP (Intellectual Property) films have attracted much attention in the Chinese film market. This raises the need to take intellectual property films seriously in academic terms. The purpose of this study is to explore the effective methodology of content development based on intellectual property by analyzing the recent trend of Chinese intellectual property films. Recently, the driving force of the development of Chinese intellectual property films was analyzed, and the trend of Chinese intellectual property films was analyzed. The results of this study criticized the fragmented problems caused by the development of intellectual property films. This study made practical and academic suggestions to contribute to the healthy development of the intellectual property film market.

Effect of Additives on the Strength Characteristics of MDF Cement Composites (MDF 시멘트 복합재료의 강도 특성에 미치는 첨가재의 영향)

  • 김태현;최상흘
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.893-899
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    • 1992
  • Composite specimens, which are composed MDF cement of HAC-PVA system were prepared by adding carbon fiber, hydrated silica and SiC powder, and we studied effect of additives on the flexural strength of the composites. All of additives is effective in the improvement of flexural strength of the composite specimens. The size of average pore diameter in the specimens which have high flexural strength property was small. Specimen mixed with hydrated silica was effective in the particle compact property. Flexural strength of carbon fiber reinforced MDF cement composites were improved because of crack deflection of carbon fiber in cementitious matrix.

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Micromechanical Finite Element Analysis and Effective Material Property Evaluation of Composite Materials (미시역학을 고려한 복합재료의 유한요소해석 및 유효 물성치 평가)

  • 이승표;정재연;하성규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.220-223
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    • 2003
  • The methodology of micromechanical finite element method (MFEM) is proposed to calculate the micromechanical strains on fiber and matrix under mechanical and thermal loadings. For micromechanical analysis, composite structure is idealized the square and hexagonal unit cells. Boundary conditions are determined to calculate the effective material properties of composites and the strain magnification matrix. And they are verified by comparing with the results from multi cells, and the strain distributions of the unit cells are in accordance with those of the multi cells. Finally, the effective material properties of composite structure are obtained with respect to its fiber volume fraction and compared with results from rules-of-mixture.

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Prediction of Effective Material Properties for Triaxially Braided Textile Composite

  • Geleta, Tsinuel N.;Woo, Kyeongsik;Lee, Bongho
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.222-235
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    • 2017
  • In this study, finite element modeling was used to predict the material properties of tri-axially braided textile composite. The model was made based on an experimental test specimen which was also used to compare the final results. The full interlacing of tows was geometrically modelled, from which repeating parts that make up the whole braid called unit cells were identified based on the geometric and mechanical property periodicity. In order to simulate the repeating nature of the unit cell, periodic boundary conditions were applied. For validation of the method, a reference model was analyzed for which a very good agreement was obtained. Material property calculation was done by simulating uniaxial and pure shear tests on the unit cell. The comparison of these results with that of experimental test results showed an excellent agreement. Finally, parametric study on the effect of number of plies, stacking type (symmetric/anti-symmetric) and stacking phase shift was conducted.

Inertia Property-Based Redundancy Resolution in Posture Control of Mobile Manipulator

  • Kang, Sungchul;Komoriya, Kiyoshi;Yokoi, Kazuhito;Koutoku, Tetsuo;Tanie, Kazuo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.155.4-155
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the inertia property-based redundancy resolution in posture control of a mobile manipulator. As a measure for the redundancy resolution of a mobile manipulator, an effective inertia at the end effector in the operational space is proposed and investigated. The reduced effective inertia has a significant effect on reducing the impulse force in collision with environment. To find a posture satisfying both the reduced inertia and joint limit constraints, we propose a combined potential function method that can deal with multiple constraints. The proposed reduced inertia property algorithm is integrated into a damping controller to reduce the impulse force at collision and to regulate the contact force in mobile manipulation ...

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Bending Property of Composited Ductile Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composite, DFRCC (고인성 섬유보강 시멘트 복합재료의 복합구성에 의한 휨 특성)

  • 김규용;손유신;양일승;후쿠야마히로시;윤현도;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2003
  • Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composite, DFRCC has strain hardening property with multiple crack in failed of compressive, tensile, bending force, concrete is not so that. But DFRCC could not use to the building element for which has not structural stiffness only has ductile property. DFRCC is used for repair only in recently. In that reason, we considered the concrete of light weight concrete, porous concrete, mortar complex with DFRCC. and DFRCC reinforced by fiber net, steel bar. In this study, results of experiment on complex method of concrete and DFRC were shown as follows; The complex methods of concrete lay on DFRCC, sandwich layer composition were effective for bending force depending on section size each layer, and reinforce DFRCC by fiber net, steel bar was effective method also.

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Korean Firms' Intellectual Property Rights Protection Strategies to Deter Counterfeiting and Brand Piracy in Global Markets (한국기업의 해외시장에서의 위조상품 대응전략에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Min-Kyo
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.351-374
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    • 2007
  • Recently, there has been rapid and spectacular increase in world wide counterfeiting and other forms of piracy. According to the World Customs Organization(WCO), counterfeiting accounts for 5 to 7 percent of global merchandise trade, equivalent to lost sales of as much as US$512 billion last year. Also Korean firms' damages arising from the infringement of intellectual property rights in global markets, especially in China market, are increasing. However, the existing studies on the intellectual property rights(IRP) protection have mainly focused on legal protection. Because the law is often not the best defense against theft of intellectual property rights, we must develop more effective defensive weapons for protection of IRP. Given this troublesome trend, the intention of this paper is to discuss strategic and tactical efforts, including legal protection, that can serve as proactive measures to deter counterfeiting and thus to assure the protection of Korean firms' intellectual property rights.

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Sensory Property Improvement of Jokbal (Korean Pettitoes) Made from Frozen Pig Feet by Addition of Herbal Mixture

  • Hwang, Young-Jung;Hwang, Seol-A;Lee, Ju-Woon
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to improve sensory quality of Jokbal (Korean Pettitoes) made from frozen pig feet by addition of herbal mixture (glasswort, raspberry and Sansa powders). After adding herbal mixture, lipid oxidation (2-thiobarbituric acid values, TBARS), sensory property, and textural property were determined. Herbs were individually added into cooking soup at concentration of 6% (low concentration treatment, LCT) or 12% (high concentration treatment, HCT) of raw pig feet. Refrigerated pig feet were used as control. Thawed feet without any herbal mixture were used as freezing treatment (FT). TBARS in LCT or HCT were lower than that in FT, and showed the similar to that in Control. Addition of the herbal mixture was effective in improving the flavor and textural property of thawed feet by inhibiting lipid oxidation and protein denaturation in a dose-dependent manner.