• Title/Summary/Keyword: Effective Distance

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A Study on the Torsional Vibration Measurement of the Horizontal Shaft with Disks (단을 가진 수평축의 비틀림진동 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 박일수;안찬우;김중완
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 1997
  • This parer was presented for the experimental results of torsional vibrations of the horizontal rotating shaft with three disks. The torsional vibrations meter used is a laser system for non-contact measurement of torsional angular vibration velocity and torsional angular vibration displacement. The distance between the disks war changed; the one that had 76mm of disk distance war called basic model, and another that had 106mm of disk distance wide model, and other that had 46mm of disk distance narrow model. In each model, outer diameter of disk was 40mm. And 45mm, or 50mm was also used to extend the effective range of frequencies. The angula vibration displacement and the angular vibration velocity in its torsional vibration were measured to obtain the stable and the unstable regions.

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A New Method for Local Obstacle Avoidance of a Mobile Robot (이동 로봇의 지역 장애물 회피를 위한 새로운 방법)

  • 김성철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a new solution approach to moving obstacle avoidance problem for a mobile robot. A new concept avoidability measure(AVM) is defined to describe the state of a pair of a robot and an obstacle regarding the collision between them. As an AVM, virtual distance function(VDF) is derived as a function of the distance from the obstacle to the robot and outward speed of the obstacle relative to the robot. By keeping the virtual distance above some positive limit value, the robot avoids the obstacle. In terns of the VDF, an artificial potential field is constructed to repel the robot away from the obstacle and to attract the robot toward a goal location. At every sampling time, the artificial potential field is updated and the force driving the robot is derived form the gradient of the artificial potential field. The suggested algorithm drives the robot to avoid moving obstacles in real time. Since the algorithm considers the mobility of the obstacle as well as the distance, it is effective for moving obstacle avoidance. Some simulation studies show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

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3D Distance Measurement of Stereo Images Using Web Cams (웹 캠을 이용한 스테레오 영상의 3차원 거리 측정)

  • Kim, Seung-Hwan;Ham, Woon-Chul
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a three dimensional distance measurement method for a stereo system by using web cams. Using a parallel stereo system, a robot gets two images from each webcam and equalize brightness of both images. And we suggest an image processing method such as labeling, isolating an object from background and finding center of an object. We also propose a method of calculating the focal distance by using least square algorithm based on triangulation and we can reduce calculation error by this method. From experimental results, we show that the proposed method can be effective for 3D distance measurement.

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Heuristic rule-based coordination of Distance Relaying in Transmission System (경험적 룰에 의한 송전계통의 거리계전 방식 협조)

  • Lee, Seung-Jae;Lee, Byeong-Chil;Yoon, Sang-Hyun;Yoon, Man-Chul;Lee, Sang-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.07a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 1990
  • Distance relaying is one of the most commonly used protection schemes in the high voltage transmission systems. In this scheme, coordination between the primary and backup relays is very critical for the power system security. This paper reports an rule-based methodology for checking and correction of miscoordination problems in the distance relaying. Diagnosis rules achieving an accurate but simple checking have been developed through the geometric analysis of the impedance characteristics of the distance relays. Heuristic rules having the pratical power for miscoordination correction are suggested. The proposed method has proved very effective through the several case studies on the actual systems.

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An Efficient Video Retrieval Algorithm Using Color and Edge Features

  • Kim Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2006
  • To manipulate large video databases, effective video indexing and retrieval are required. A large number of video indexing and retrieval algorithms have been presented for frame-w]so user query or video content query whereas a relatively few video sequence matching algorithms have been proposed for video sequence query. In this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm to extract key frames using color histograms and to match the video sequences using edge features. To effectively match video sequences with low computational load, we make use of the key frames extracted by the cumulative measure and the distance between key frames, and compare two sets of key frames using the modified Hausdorff distance. Experimental results with several real sequences show that the proposed video retrieval algorithm using color and edge features yields the higher accuracy and performance than conventional methods such as histogram difference, Euclidean metric, Battachaya distance, and directed divergence methods.

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Mitigation of Adverse Effects of Malicious Users on Cooperative Spectrum Sensing by Using Hausdorff Distance in Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Khan, Muhammad Sajjad;Koo, Insoo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2015
  • In cognitive radios, spectrum sensing plays an important role in accurately detecting the presence or absence of a licensed user. However, the intervention of malicious users (MUs) degrades the performance of spectrum sensing. Such users manipulate the local results and send falsified data to the data fusion center; this process is called spectrum sensing data falsification (SSDF). Thus, MUs degrade the spectrum sensing performance and increase uncertainty issues. In this paper, we propose a method based on the Hausdorff distance and a similarity measure matrix to measure the difference between the normal user evidence and the malicious user evidence. In addition, we use the Dempster-Shafer theory to combine the sets of evidence from each normal user evidence. We compare the proposed method with the k-means and Jaccard distance methods for malicious user detection. Simulation results show that the proposed method is effective against an SSDF attack.

A Study on the Improvement of Distance Range for Medium Tactical Vehicle (중형전술차량의 항속거리 향상 방안 연구)

  • Lee, HyungChae
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2019
  • The military has developed and operated a variety of military vehicles. Among them, medium tactical vehicles are developed as vehicles suitable for transporting troops, replacing existing military trucks, which have a significant impact on infantry forces' combat capability. Applying technology to increase fuel efficiency to these critical weapons systems, medium tactical vehicles, increases the distance range, which can reduce effective operational performance and oil costs. In this study, a measure was taken to improve the distance range of Medium Tactical Vehicles by applying an oil temperature control strategy to increase fuel efficiency.

Design and Performance Verification of a LWIR Zoom Camera for Drones

  • Kwang-Woo Park;Jonghwa Choi;Jian Kang
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.354-361
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    • 2023
  • We present the optical design and experimental verification of resolving performance of a 3× long wavelength infrared (LWIR) zoom camera for drones. The effective focal length of the system varies from 24.5 mm at the wide angle position to 75.1 mm at the telephoto position. The design specifications of the system were derived from ground resolved distance (GRD) to recognize 3 m × 6 m target at a distance of 1 km, at the telephoto position. To satisfy the system requirement, the aperture (f-number) of the system is taken as F/1.6 and the final modulation transfer function (MTF) should be higher than 0.1 (10%). The measured MTF in the laboratory was 0.127 (12.7%), exceeds the system requirement. Outdoor targets were used to verify the comprehensive performance of the system. The system resolved 4-bar targets corresponding to the spatial resolution at the distance of 1 km, 1.4 km and 2 km.

Effects of Distance Education via Synchronous Video Conferencing on Attitude Changes of Korean and Japanese Students

  • LEE, Sangsoo
    • Educational Technology International
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.107-125
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    • 2009
  • This study seeks to prove three points through the research. The first point is to examine the changes of international attitudes with actual experiences using synchronous international distance learning. The second point is to examine the effectiveness of a synchronous international distance system. And the final point is to compare international attitudes among middle school and undergraduate school students in Korea and Japan. The study used the DVTS for audio and video communication tools and automatic translating chat as a text communication tool. This combination of communication tools was very effective for students from both countries to communicate for international collaborative learning activities. The study found several interesting patterns of attitude change from the results of the study. For whole category analysis, there are positive changes in four categories of international attitudes: consciousness to foreign countries, consideration for other's viewpoints, motivation for international education, and recognition for the counterpart country. However, there was no change in the nationality category.

Why SNS Sites Are Using Advertising Models Like You: An Explanation from Construal-Level Theory

  • Garam Hong;Seongwon Lee;Kil-Soo Suh
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.695-718
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    • 2020
  • Based on the Construal Level Theory, we aim to study a most favorable fit among the advertising model, media type, and message construals, which are important factors in an advertisement. A two (social distance of the ad model in an ad: distal (low similarity) vs proximal (high similarity) by two (social distance of a media type: distal (portal) vs. proximal (SNS)) by two (message construal: abstract vs concrete) laboratory experiment was conducted to examine attitude changes on ad messages. The results show that abstract messages were more effective in attitude toward advertisement and purchase intention under the distal social distance (i.e. advertising model in low-similarity and portal media type) while concrete messages were so under the proximal social distance and SNS media type.