• 제목/요약/키워드: Effect of Control

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청소년의 자기통제력이 교사애착에 미치는 영향 -자아존중감 및 자기신뢰감의 매개효과를 중심으로- (The Impact of Self-control of Adolescence on the Teacher Attachment)

  • 강동훈
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.132-143
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    • 2016
  • 이 연구의 목적은 청소년의 자기통제력이 교사애착에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것이며, 이때 청소년의 자아존중감과 자기신뢰감이 매개효과를 갖는지를 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 2010년도 한국청소년패널조사 중학교 2학년 6차년도 자료 중 설문에 응답한 2,854명의 자료를 구조방정식 모형으로 분석하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 청소년의 자기통제력은 교사애착에 정(+)의 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이 때 청소년의 자기통제력은 간접효과와 직접효과, 총효과 모두 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 청소년의 자아존중감과 자기신뢰감은, 청소년의 자기통제력이 교사애착에 정(+)의 유의한 영향을 미치는 과정에서 정(+)의 매개효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 청소년의 자기통제력 훈련의 중요성을 제안하였다.

일부 대학생들의 내·외적 건강컨트롤에 따른 인터넷 건강정보 이용효과 (An effect of using internet health information of University students according to their internal and external health control)

  • 김승대;김명관
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.3069-3073
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    • 2014
  • 인터넷이 발달해가며 u-Health의 도입단계시기에 인터넷 건강정보의 가장 민감한 세대인 대학생들을 대상으로 인터넷 건강정보 이용효과에 관한 연구가 필요하다고 판단되어 대학생 300명을 대상으로 내 외적 건강컨트롤 소재에 따른 인터넷 건강정보 이용효과를 분석하였다. 그 결과 인터넷 건강정보의 이용효과가 건강에 대한 투자비용의 비율이 높을수록 B=.004로 증가, 내적 건강컨트롤이 높을수록 B=-.027로 감소, 외적 건강컨트롤이 높을수록 B=.037로 증가하였다. 건강에 대한 신념이 높은 내적 건강컨트롤이 높은 대학생일수록 인터넷 건강정보 이용효과가 감소하였고, 건강에 대해 외부 의존성향이 강한 외적 건강컨트롤이 높은 대학생일수록 인터넷 건강정보 이용효과가 증가하였다. 그러므로 인터넷 건강정보에 대한 신뢰성과 정확성 및 접근성을 높일 필요가 있다.

어머니의 양육행동이 유아의 공격성에 미치는 영향: 유아의 자기통제력의 매개효과 (The Effect of Mather's Child Rearing Behavior on Aggression of Young Children: Mediating Effect of Self-Control)

  • 강승미;백진아
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제9권10호
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    • pp.122-132
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 어머니의 양육행동이 유아의 공격성에 미치는 영향과 그 과정에서 유아의 자기통제력의 매개효과를 검증하는데 있다. 이를 위해 한국아동패널 7차년도 자료를 활용하여 만 5세 아동을 대상으로 본 연구에 부합하는 1,524명을 표본으로 추출하였다. 연구분석은 위계적 회귀분석 방법과 Sobel test를 활용하였으며, 다음과 같은 연구결과가 도출되었다. 첫째, 어머니의 온정적 양육행동은 유아의 공격성을 감소시키는 것으로 나타났지만, 어머니의 통제적 양육행동은 공격성에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째. 유아의 자기통제력은 공격성에 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 어머니의 온정적 양육행동과 유아의 공격성의 관계에서 자기통제력의 부분매개효과가 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 유아의 공격성을 낮추기 위한 다양한 프로그램의 개발과 보육현장에서의 실천적 대안을 제시하였다.

가미양신탕(加味養神湯)이 저온(低溫) 스트레스에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Kamiyangsintang(KYT) to Cold-Stress)

  • 한재경;김윤희;정창호
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.215-228
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    • 2005
  • Objective : The study was aimed to evaluate the anti-stress effect of KYT on the cold-stressed Mice. Methods: The experimental animals were stressed in cold room $(4{\pm}0.5^{\circ}C)$ for one hour in a day during two weeks, and administred 131mg/100g KYT extract for two weeks before stress. For two weeks, while the experiment was taking place, we conducted a research about the change of weight and content of norepinephrine, epinephrine, dopamine, cortisol and GOT, GPT in the mice serum. Results : KYT extract significantly inhibited the decrease of body weight induced by stress, compared with the control group. KYT extract had no significant decreasing effect on the change of content of the serum GOT but had significant decreasing effect on the change of content of the serum GPT compared with the control group. KYT extract had significant decreasing effect on the change of content of the serum cortisol compared with the control group. KYT extract had decreasing effect on the change of content of the serum dopamine compared with the control group. KYT extract had no decreasing effect on the change of content of the serum norepinephrine compared with the control group. KYT extract had significant decreasing effect on the change of content of the serum epinephrine compared with the control group. Conclusions : According to the above results, it is concluded that KYT will be useful as a preventive and remedy against stress disease.

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외란관측기를 이용한 2관성계의 반폐회로 제어 (Semiclosed Control of 2 Inertia System By Disturbance Observer)

  • 이건복;최순필
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.140-143
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    • 2000
  • Motion control system using motor generally consists of 2 inertio system, motor inertio and load inertio linked with flexible coupling. In the case of direct drive motor control, the effect of coupling inertio decrease the precision performance. The study is about semiclosed control scheme of the system and experimental setup. To compensate the effect of coupling inertio, semiclosed control system by disturbance observer is employed. The simulation result is shown.

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도로교통 소음지도를 이용한 소음저감시설의 비용 / 효과 분석방법 연구 (A Study on Cost-Benefit Analysis of Noise Control Facilities using Road Traffic Noise Map)

  • 김지윤;박상규
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2008
  • In Korea, the current noise impact assessment has not yet considered the vertical noise propagation property by buildings and other obstacles. And noise control plan has been established without conducting the economic assessment for the noise control facilities. A noise map is used to calculate the noise level based on a theoretical formula or an empirical formula, and also predict the characteristics of vertical propagation by linking with a geometry data. And It is Possible to analyze cost-effect of noise control facilities by consider installation costs. In this study, we addressed the application of noise map for noise impact assessment and cost-effect analysis of noise control facilities.

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병원간호사의 의료관련감염 예방을 위한 손위생에 관한 구조모형 (The Structural Model of Hand Hygiene Behavior for the Prevention of Healthcare-associated Infection in Hospital Nurses)

  • 정선영;김옥수
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to test hand hygiene behavior model of hospital nurses, based on theory of planned behavior. Methods: Data were collected from 253 nurses from four university hospitals for the period of December 2010 to January 2011. Data were analyzed using of SAS (ver.9.1). Fitness of the study model was identified with SAS PROC CALIS. Results: The overall fitness was $x^2$=57.81 (df=13, $p$ <.001), GFI=.99, AGFI=.99, CFI=.95, NFI=.93. The variance of actual implementation of hand hygiene by predictor variables was 11.0% and the variance of intention to hand hygiene was 53.5%. Variable that had a direct effect on hand hygiene behavior was intention. Perceived behavior control and attitude affected hand hygiene behavior indirectly. Control belief had a direct effect on perceived behavior control and had an indirect effect on intention and behavior. Behavioral belief had a direct effect on attitude and an indirect effect on intention and behavior. Conclusion: The study provides basic information for understanding nurses' hand hygiene behavior. Further testing of the model will indicate which variables can contribute to improved hand hygiene.

Path following of a surface ship sailing in restricted waters under wind effect using robust H guaranteed cost control

  • Wang, Jian-qin;Zou, Zao-jian;Wang, Tao
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.606-623
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    • 2019
  • The path following problem of a ship sailing in restricted waters under wind effect is investigated based on Robust $H_{\infty}$ Guaranteed Cost Control (RHGCC). To design the controller, the ship maneuvering motion is modeled as a linear uncertain system with norm-bounded time-varying parametric uncertainty. To counteract the bank and wind effects, the integral of path error is augmented to the original system. Based on the extended linear uncertain system, sufficient conditions for existence of the RHGCC are given. To obtain an optimal robust $H_{\infty}$ guaranteed cost control law, a convex optimization problem with Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI) constraints is formulated, which minimizes the guaranteed cost of the close-loop system and mitigates the effect of external disturbance on the performance output. Numerical simulations have confirmed the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed control strategy for the path following goal of a ship sailing in restricted waters under wind effect.

자녀가치, 부모-자녀 상호작용, 가족응집성과 유연성이 부모의 온정적, 통제적 양육행동에 미치는 영향: 부모와의 애착, 자존감 및 자아탄력성을 중심으로 (The influence of children's values, parent-child interaction, and family cohesion and flexibility on paternal and maternal warmth and control parenting)

  • 옥경희
    • 한국가족관계학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.47-65
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of children's values, parent-child interaction, family cohesion and flexibility on paternal and maternal warmth and control parenting. Method: The sample used in this study included 806 parents of boys and 748 of girls who were first married couples and living together in the 6th wave of the Panel Study on Korean Children(PSKC). Hierarchical regression analyses were used to identify the effect of predictable variances on paternal and maternal parenting. Results: Variables found to have a statistically significant effect on parenting differed in terms of warmth and control parenting. Fathers who engaged in playing with their children were found to have a strong effect on paternal warmth parenting, whereas participation in children's activities has the strongest effect on maternal warmth parenting. Conclusions: This study suggested that there were differences in paternal and maternal warmth and control parenting according to the gender of the child. Further implications were discussed for exploring maternal and paternal parenting of young children.

Brown guinea pig에서 백지 열수추출물의 미백효과 (The Whitening Effect of Angelicae dahuricae Radix Water Extract in Brown Guinea Pigs)

  • 김필순;김영철
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.417-425
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the whitening effect of Angelicae dahuricae Radix water extract (ADWE) by its application on artificial tanning spots which were induced by 1,500 $mJ/cm^2$ of UVB radiation on the backs of brown guinea pigs weighing approximately 450~500 g. Thirty ${\mu}l$ of ADWE, at each application, were applied twice a day, 5 days a week, for 8 weeks to the guinea pigs. The artificial tanning spots were divided into 3 groups which were vehicle control group [propylene glycol: ethanol: water (5:3:2)], positive control group (2% hydroquinone) and experimental group (2% ADWE). The visible whitening effect and changes in melanin index were evaluated once a week. On completion of the experiment, the animals were sacrificed under anesthetization, and the artificial tanning spots were excised by biopsy punch and stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) to observe histological change and also stained with Fontana-Masson's silver (F-M) and S-100 to observe melanin pigmentation and melanocytes. In the gross observation, the experimental group showed higher pigmentation than the positive control group but lower pigmentation than the vehicle control group. Histological observation confirmed that ADWE had a positive whitening effect by showing a lower distribution of melanin and melanocytes in the epidermis of experimental group than in the vehicle control group.