• Title/Summary/Keyword: Effect factors

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Analysis of Temperature Dependence of Thermally Induced Transient Effect in Interferometric Fiber-optic Gyroscopes

  • Choi, Woo-Seok
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2011
  • Thermal characteristics, such as diffusivity and temperature induced change in the fiber mode index of rotation sensing fiber coil are critical factors which determine the time varying, thermo-optically induced bias drift of interferometric fiber-optic gyroscopes (IFOGs). In this study, temperature dependence of the transient effect is analyzed in terms of the thermal characteristics of the fiber coil at three different temperatures. By applying an analytic model to the measured bias in the experiments, comprehensive thermal factors of the fiber coil could be extracted effectively. The validity of the model was confirmed by the fact that the extracted values are reasonable results in comparison with well known properties of the materials of the fiber coil. Temperature induced changes in the critical factors were confirmed to be essential in compensating the transient effect over a wide temperature range.

The Relationship between Managerial Characteristics and Organizational Characteristics in EDI Systems Implementation (관리특성과 조직특성이 EDI 구현에 미치는 상호작용 효과 분석)

  • Kim, Byung-Gon;Chung, Young-Soo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.171-197
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    • 2003
  • There have been quite many studies to identify factors affecting successful implementation of EDI systems. However, previous studies have investigated influencing factors independently. Given the complexity involved in the implementation of EDI systems, it might be quite necessary to investigate the interaction effects between influencing factors. The primary purpose of this study is to investigate the interaction effects of organizational characteristics as contextual variables on the relationship between managerial characteristics and EDI implementation. Analysis of 202 responses of survey questionnaire indicates the following: 1) Education/training and top management support has positive effect on the successful EDI implementation. 2) The degree of decentralization has strong, and management risk position has mild moderating effect on the relationship between managerial characteristics and EDI implementation. 3) The degree of formalization and organizational size have no moderating effect. 4) The subgroup analysis, conducted to determine the exact nature of interaction effect, reveals that the relationship between managerial characteristics and EDI implementation is significantly stronger with a high level of decentralization or management risk position than with a low level.

Factors That Decide the Job Continuity of Young Mothers (젊은 기혼여성의 출산 후 취업연속성 결정요인)

  • 김지경
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.91-104
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    • 2004
  • This study analyzes the critical factors that decide the job continuity of married women after one of their life events, childbirth. It is based on the employment data from KLIPS(Korea Labor and Income Panel Study). Vols. 1-4, having observed 128 young mothers who gave birth to children after 1997. The analysis showed that women's employment after their maternity leave depend on whether new mother return to their previous job or not. The Following results are obtained: First, women's age, education, availability of caretakers for their children, and family income have a positive effect on the women's return to their pre-leave employers after childbirth. Second, professional or office work and the frequency of job transition before childbirth have a positive effect on women's employment in new jobs after childbirth. Third, women's age, availability of caretakers of their children, and professional or office work are critical factors that have a positive effect on women's job continuity after childbirth, whereas the frequency of job transitions has a negative effect on employment for women.

Examining the Factors that Influence the Continuance Intention of the Video Conferencing Solution (비대면 화상회의 솔루션의 지속사용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun Jun;Ahn, Hyun Chul
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.153-176
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    • 2022
  • Purpose This study aims to identify and empirically prove the factors and influence relationships that affect the intention to continue using the video conferencing solution. Design/methodology/approach This study designed a research model by integrating self-efficacy, facilitation condition, event-related fear, and social influencing factors based on the post-acceptance model of IT continuance that explained the relationship between disconfirmation, post-usage usefulness, satisfaction, and continuance intention. Findings As a result of empirical analysis, in this study, it was confirmed that positive disconfirmation and post-usage usefulness had a positive effect on satisfaction, and satisfaction had a positive effect on continuance intention. In addition, we confirmed that self-efficacy and social influence had a positive effect on continuance intention, but event-related fear and facilitating condition had no significant effect.

The Effect of eWOM on Movie Sales Considering Competition and Culture

  • JungWon Lee;Cheol Park
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.60-76
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    • 2024
  • This paper aims to empirically analyze how competitive and cultural factors moderate the relationship between electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) characteristics and sales in the US and Korean film industries. A conceptual model was developed based on the cue utilization theory (CUT) to analyze the role of cultural and competitive factors that moderate the relationship between three characteristics of eWOM (volume, valence, and variance) and movie sales. Data of 45 days of 163 films released in Korea and the US were collected and a total of 7,335 samples were analyzed by panel regression. As results, competitive factors enhanced the influence of the eWOM of a focal film and this moderating effect depended on the eWOM characteristics. It also revealed that the effect of eWOM had a greater effect on movie sales in Korea than in the US.

Path Analysis of Factors Limiting Crop Yield in Rice Paddy and Upland Corn Fields (벼와 옥수수 재배 포장에서 경로분석을 이용한 작물 수확량 제한요인 분석)

  • Chung S. O.;Sudduth K. A.;Chang Y. C.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.30 no.1 s.108
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2005
  • Knowledge of the relationship between crop yield and yield-limiting factors is essential for precision farming. However, developing this knowledge is not easy because these yield-limiting factors are interrelated and affect crop yield in different ways. In this study, data for grain yield and yield-limiting factors, including crop chlorophyll content, soil chemical properties, and topography were collected for a small (0.3 ha) rice paddy field in Korea and a large (36 ha) upland corn field in the USA, and relationships were investigated with path analysis. Using this approach, the effects of limiting factors on crop yield could be separated into direct effects and indirect effects acting through other factors. Path analysis provided more insight into these complex relationships than did simple correlation or multiple linear regression analysis. Results of correlation analysis for the rice paddy field showed that EC, Ca, and $SiO_2$ had significant (P<0.1) correlations with rice yield, while pH, Ca, Mg, Na, $SiO_2,\;and\;P_2O_5$ had significant correlations with the SPAD chlorophyll reading. Path analysis provided additional information about the importance and contribution paths of soil variables to rice yield and growth. Ca had the highest direct effect (0.52) and indirect effect via Mg (-0.37) on rice yield. The indirect effect of Mg through Ca (0.51) was higher than the direct effect (-0.38). Path analysis also enabled more appropriate selection of important factors limiting crop yield by considering cause-and-effect relationships among predictor and response variables. For example, although pH showed a positive correlation (r=0.35) with SPAD readings, the correlation was mainly due to the indirect positive effects acting through Mg and $SiO_2$, while pH not only showed negative direct effects, but also negatively impacted indirect effects of other variables on SPAD readings. For the large upland Missouri corn field, two topographic factors, elevation and slope, had significant (P<0.1) direct effects on yield and highly significant (P<0.01) correlations with other limiting factors. Based on the correlation analysis alone, P and K were determined to be nutrients that would increase corn yield for this field. With the help of path analysis, however, increases in Mg could also be expected to increase corn yield in this case. In general, path analysis results were consistent with published optimum ranges of nutrients for rice and com production. We conclude that path analysis can be a useful tool to investigate interrelationships between crop yield and yield limiting factors on a site-specific basis.

The Effect of Varying Dietary Factors on Serum Total Cholesterol and Magnesium Contents of Rabbits (가토혈청총 Cholesterol과 Magnesium 함량에 영향을 미치는 각종인자에 대한 연구)

  • Song Hwang Chang
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 1978
  • The author studied the effect of various dietary constituents on the serum total cholesterol and magnesium levels of rabbits, and discussed the correlation of these serum constituents in relation to dietary factors. 1) Massive administration of the animal

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An empirical study on the core factors of implementing 6-sigma in Korea Financial Industry (한국 금융산업에서의 6시그마시행의 성공요인에 관한 실증연구)

  • Kim, Young-Dai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.539-544
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    • 2006
  • This study has been attempted to find that factors for successful six-sigma implementation influence non-financial performance & financial performance in korean finance industry. In addition, goal of this study is to find out core factor in korean finance industry. To achieve the aim of this study, a document study and interview and an empirical analysis were performed. The collected questionnaires for the empirical analysis were processed statistically through data cording. Cronbach'a was conducted to get the construct reliability. To identify which factors for successful six-sigma implementation influence performances of six-sigma implementation, factor analysis was conducted to get the construct validity. After factor analysis, multiple regressions were utilized to identify the core factors (or factors for successful six-sigma implementation). The result of the study that has been derived through this process is summarized below. Firstly, by analyzing the effect factors for successful six-sigma implementation has on non-financial performance of finance industry, it shows that Process-integration & standardization variable has influenced. Secondly, by analyzing the effect factors for successful six-sigma implementation has on financial performance of finance industry, it shows that 'Process-integration & standardization' variables and 'Customer & Market mind' variables have influenced. The results of this study show that 'Process-integration & standardization' and 'Customer & Market mind' are core factors to influence non-financial performance & financial performance in korean finance industry

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A Study on the Structural Equation Modeling for the effect of e-Learning (대학생의 이러닝 학습효과 영향요인에 대한 구조방정식 모형 연구)

  • Heo, Gyun
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to explore factors affecting the effect of e-learning, and to find out the casual relationship among these factors. Subjects are 2,091 students who have participated in e-learning based class during the period of second semester in 2013. Those of them, 1,732 students response to the survey questions. After gathering data, they are analyzed by using Confirmative Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling. From the result of Confirmative Factor analysis, data have reduced four factors, and are named as four latent variables likes e-learning effect, contents satisfaction, managing assistant factor, and system functional factor. From the result of Structural Equation Modeling, it is known as the relation and impact among factors: (a) "managing assistant factor" affects to "contents satisfaction" directly. (b) "contents satisfaction" affects to "e-learning effect" directly. (c) "system function factor" affects directly to "contents satisfaction", but does not affect directly to "e-learning effect". (d) both "managing assistant factor" and "system function factor" have an indirect effect on "e-learning effect" via "contents satisfaction".

Effect of Treatment Setting of the Medical Services on the Patient Participation : Focusing on Moderating Effect of Negative Emotion (진료환경이 환자참여에 미치는 영향: 부정적 감정의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Chan-Jung;Lee, Jong-Hak
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.235-251
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    • 2016
  • The main purposes of this study is to examine the effect of treatment setting on patient participation, and the moderating effect of negative emotion between treatment setting and patient participation. For the purposes of this study's goals, the 320 samples for this empirical study were collected from the general hospital and medical clinic outpatients in C and carried out hierarchial regression by SPSS 19.0. The results of this study are as follows. There is positive effect of cleanness of the treatment setting on behavior factor in patient participation. The higher aging of patient have influences on emotional factor in patient participation. There are positive effects of the third person in treatment settings on emotional and informational factors in patient participation. There is negative effect of negative emotion on emotional and informational factors in patient participation. There are negative effects of time pressure in treatment settings on emotional and informational factors in Patient Participation. On interaction effect, there are positive effects of cleanness in treatment setting and negative emotion on emotional and informational factors in patient participation. Implications for theoretical and practical patient participation are discussed.

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