• 한국사회복지학
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• 제57권1호
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• pp.169-192
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• 2005

본 연구는 여성장애인의 우울실태를 파악하고 그 영향요인을 규명하고자 한 것이다. 이를 위해 성인 여성장애인 143명을 대상으로 BDI를 사용하여 조사연구한 결과는 다음과 같다. 먼저 여성장애인의 우울실태에서는 첫째, 조사대상 여성장애인의 36%가 임상적 우울상태에 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 여성장애인의 우울집단 분포가 일반적 특성에서는 연령, 교육정도, 소득상태, 월수입, 직업유무 그리고 장애특성에서는 장애등급, 중복장애발생유무, 건강상태 그리고 사회적 활동에서는 봉사활동참여, 가족 만남, 사회복지 서비스 이용에서 통계적으로 유의하였다. 다음, 우울 영향요인으로는 역기능적 태도, 자아존중감, 건강상태 및 봉사활동참여로 파악되었다. 끝으로 조사결과에 대한 사회복지실천적 함의가 논의되었다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.865-874
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• 2020

Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the current status and educational contents of the geriatric-related curriculum in dental hygiene departments at colleges across the country. Methods: To analyze the current status of geriatric curriculum, it was investigated by searching the websites of colleges across the country where dental hygiene (curriculum) department was available. Furthermore, a literature review of domestic and foreign textbooks related to geriatric dental hygiene was conducted to analyze the contents of geriatric dental hygiene curriculum. Results: Among colleges that offer dental hygiene (curriculum) department, 8 four-year and 12 three-year colleges (24.4%) offered geriatric dental hygiene courses. A comparison of the contents of the textbooks titled "Geriatric dental hygiene" published by Goonja, Daehan Narae, and Komoonsa showed that basic contents such as the characteristics, health problems, and oral health problems of elderly -people were described in the same context. However, there was a difference in the volume and importance of the concerned contents also. Conclusions: Universities and related organizations which offer dental hygiene curriculum should continue to conduct studies for the development of geriatric hygiene curricula. Moreover, heightened efforts are needed to ensure that geriatric dental hygiene education is more systematically offered.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.159-173
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• 1994

Since the establishment of health centers in the 1960s, the centers have been played an important role in providing basic health care for the people. Although the health centers made a great effect to prevent diseases and promote the health status of the people for the last three decades, the function of health centers should be strengthened to meet the health care need of individual, family and community. Over the last ten years, there have been great changes and developments in health related environments, such as population size and age, rapid urbanization, up-grading of the educational level, increase of income, health care demand for promotive health care measures and practical measures for chronic diseases and also practicing healthy life. According to the great changes in health related environments, the health centers should be reformed. The following policy options are recommended as a summary; First, the function of health centers should be converted from providing basic health services into promotive and preventive health care services, to meet changing needs of people. Second, the health center personnel should be reinforced for their competency to provide a qualitative services to people and also the operation of health center should be reactivated. Third, a close linkage of health centers with the private sector is an essential requirement for the operation of the health care delivery system within a health district in order to improve the health status of people. Fourth, type of manpower mix, scope of organization and health care program should be varied, based on the health care needs of people, geographical characteristics and size of population etc. Fifth, a comprehensive health care delivery system should be developed, for maintaining healthy life style of people and also the health and welfare services should be integrated in order n ensure an effective service.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.37-50
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• 2023

Objectives: The aim of this study was to identify factors influencing communication satisfaction between geriatric caregivers and older adults in urban-rural complex communities. The ultimate goal was to design local community educational programs and policies to enhance communication satisfaction among geriatric caregivers and improve the quality of care services for older adults. Methods: To identify factors influencing communication satisfaction between elderly caregivers and older adults, a survey titled "CCEP: Assessment of Communication Status between Elderly Care Service Providers and Recipients" was conducted from February to July 2020, focusing on rural-urban complex areas. The survey was administered based on providers of elderly healthcare services. The survey targeted 131 respondents involved in providing care services for older adults. The dependent variable of this study was the communication satisfaction reported by elderly caregivers in their interactions with the elderly. The independent variables included perceptions of older adults, factors associated with communication difficulties, and communication efforts. Additionally, gender, working environment, working experience, and the proportion of face-to-face interactions with older adults during caregiving were controlled for the hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Results: The analysis revealed that communication efforts with older adults significantly influenced communication satisfaction (β=.09, p<0.01). However, perceptions of the elderly and communication hindrance factors did not have a significant impact on communication satisfaction among geriatric caregivers. Conclusion: Effective communication between geriatric caregivers and older adults is crucial for identifying and meeting the needs and demands of caregiving services, and it plays a vital role in overall caregiving service satisfaction. To enhance communication skills and satisfaction among geriatric caregivers and ensure the appropriate fulfillment of elderly care needs in the local community, the development of community-centered, specialized health communication programs and other initiatives will be necessary in the future.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.485-491
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• 2017

아동친화도시는 아동이 행복하게 살 수 있도록 지역사회 환경을 조성하는 것으로 아동권리가 보장된 환경이 조성될 때에 가능하다. 이에 본 연구는 아동권리와 행복감의 관계에 대해서 검증하여 아동이 살기 좋은 아동친화도시구축을 위해 지원해야할 사항이 무엇인지 탐색하였다. 이를 위해 아동친화도시 인증을 받은 W지역의 초등학생과 중학생 1000명을 대상으로 설문조사하여 이를 분석하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 초등학생이 중학생보다 아동권리인식이 높은 것으로 조사되었다. 둘째로, 행복감에 영향을 미치는 아동권리는 건강과 사회서비스, 교육환경으로 나타났다. 셋째로, 행복감에 영향을 미치는 아동권리는 학교급에 따라 다르게 나타났는데, 초등학생의 경우는 가정환경, 안전과 보호, 교육환경이 중요하게 부각되며, 중학생은 건강과 사회서비스, 안전과 보호가 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 아동친화도시 구축을 위해 보건, 복지, 교육, 안전 등의 다양한 측면을 고려한 융복합적 개입과 접근이 필요함을 제언하였다.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.33-41
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• 2014

본 연구는 효과적인 SNS의 교육적 활용 방안을 제안하고자 SNS의 사용률이 높은 대학생들을 대상으로 구체적인 SNS의 교육적 활용 방법에 대한 의견과 그 이유에 대해 조사하였다. NVivo S/W를 이용하여 개방형 응답을 분석하였으며, 교육 주체별 SNS의 교육적 활용 방법을 가시화 하고자 교수자 영역과 학습자 영역, 공통 영역으로 범주화 하였다. 그 결과 공통 영역에는 의견 교류 및 토론, 정보 공유, 학습내용에 대한 질의응답, 설문조사, 친밀감 형성, 상담 등이 포함되었으며, 교수자 영역에는 공지사항 전달, 수업자료 제공, 실시간 평가(퀴즈), 출석 체크, 과제평가 및 피드백 등이 포함되었고, 학습자 영역에는 과제활동(그룹별/개인별), 공유자료를 이용한 예습 및 복습, 동영상을 이용한 자율학습, 과제에 대한 동료평가 및 피드백, 강의 평가 등이 포함되었다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제59권4호
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• pp.217-244
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• 2007

본 연구는 사고로 중도장애인이 된 사람들의 사고 이후 생애경험을 재구성하여 그들의 삶을 이해하는데 그 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위하여 F. Schutze의 이야기식 인터뷰(narrative interview)를 조사도구로 3 사례를 수집하여 '인생진행의 과정구조'로 분석하였다. 특별히 그 과정에서 피면접자 자신이 직접 구성한 삶의 경험을 연구자가 구성한 후, 각 사례의 공통점과 차이점을 중심으로 전체 사례를 비교하며 재구성하였다. 이 결과 생애사 연구 방법이 현 사회복지실천에 대한 반성을 이끌어, 중도장애인들의 사고 이후 경험을 이해하고 직접적 서비스를 제공하는 전문적 실천을 위한 사정도구로 사용되기를 바라며, 특히 미래의 사회복지사들에게 사회복지실천현장에서 클라이언트를 총체적(holistic)으로 이해하는 접근방법임을 제언하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.61-69
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• 2008

Purpose: We evaluated caregivers' understanding of patients' diseases and disuse syndrome, the understanding of exercise and massage related to rehabilitation and the necessity of education about these, the difference in education and realities of the care-giving field, and the extra services needed in the field. Methods: The survey using questionnaires was performed from June 2008 to August 2008 with 220 people participated in caregive education programme in daegu city and area near dagu city. Among the 220 submitted questionnaires, 184 which were faithfully answered were selected and they were analyzed by i-STATistics statistical program. Results: The educational focus of the first and second level caregivers, as defined by the second clause of the 29th article of the Elderly Welfare law, is on basic knowledge of diseases such as dementia, stroke, and depression. However, other diseases are not covered and the information does not include information on decreased function, complications, functional rehabilitating exercises, or preventing disuse syndrome for long term patients. The most common diseases, in order of prevalence, are stroke, dementia, diabetes mellitus, Parkinson disease, arthritis, and geriatric inertness. The general level of awareness about disuse syndrome was low, and patients, while understanding the need for massage and rehabilitative exercise, receive little education about the proper methods and therefore cannot use them. Patients also did not understand how participating in these activities could reduce medical fees, indicating that further education on massage and rehabilitative exercise is needed. Caregivers desired to include positive rehabilitation, massage, and exercise-related services in their services. Finally, differences in caregiver education and reality resulted from a lack of diversity in education. Conclusion: We suggest providing education on disuse atrophy and improving the lack of diversity in the care-giving education system.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.87-91
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• 2023

Most advanced countries that are members of the World Physiotherapy have established a 4-year education system or specialized graduate school system for physical therapists based on national standards. They have also expanded their laws and systems to provide physical therapists with the autonomy and independence to offer services in their clinics. However, compared with developed countries in North America and Europe, there are issues with the autonomy and independence of physical therapists in Korea related to national regulations. Social status and recognition of the profession are also lagging. Korea is expected to become a super-aged society by 2025. To reduce the financial burden of healthcare and welfare on the government, it is necessary to extend the time spent by older adults on independent activities and minimize their time spent using medical services. To achieve this goal and maximize the active life of older adults, a plan to efficiently use licensed physical therapists in the country should be prepared. Korea should increase the license utilization rate of physical therapists to reduce waste at the national level and increase the professional hope of the younger generations of physical therapists. To create a healthcare policy focusing on the use of physical therapy personnel, similar to that in advanced countries, it is necessary to unify educational systems and produce excellent physical therapists. Providing professional autonomy can help physical therapists develop a sense of job satisfaction. Outstanding talent will choose physical therapy as a profession if they can see hope for their future careers, and if physical therapy services in Korea are similar to those delivered in advanced countries, physical therapy in Korea can develop into a healthcare service that people desire.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.275-285
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 우리나라 지역사회 공무원의 정신건강지식 및 정신건강사업에 대한 인식을 알아보기 위해 시행된 서술적 조사연구이다. 조사대상자는 강원도 3개 군에 근무하는 공무원 273명을 대상으로 시행하였으며, 구조화된 설문지를 통해 2018년 7월 1일부터 8월 15일까지 자료를 수집하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 이용하였다. 연구결과 공무원의 정신건강지식은 101.45점(범위 35-160)이었다. 정신건강지식정도는 직업, 정신건강 교육 유무, 정신건강 치료경험 유무, 가족의 정신건강 치료경험 유무에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 정신건강사업에 대한 인식으로 정신건강복지센터에 대해 알고 있는지에 대해 응답자의 39.9%가 이름정도만 알고 있다고 응답하였으며, 확대해야 할 정신건강서비스는 우울 등 조기발견 서비스가 35.9%로 가장 많았다. 정신건강사업으로 인한 지역사회의 변화에 대해 약간 좋아지고 있다는 응답자가 44.7%로 가장 많았다. 조사대상자들의 정신건강복지센터에 대한 인식과 정신건강 지식 점수와의 관계를 분석한 결과 정신건강지식점수에 따라 정신건강복지센터에 대한 사전지식 유무와 정신건강 관리를 위한 정부의 관리투자에 관한 문항은 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났으므로(p=.012) 지역사회 공무원들의 정신건강지식을 향상시키기 위해 정신건강간호사를 활용한 교육 프로그램의 개발을 제안한다.