• 제목/요약/키워드: Educational conditions

검색결과 858건 처리시간 0.025초

일부 농촌지역 재가 장애인의 요구도 분석 (The Analysis of Need with Homebound Disabled Persons in a Country Area)

  • 정병옥;이규리;김근조;박흥기;김본원
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.43-62
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    • 2006
  • The survey was conducted with participation of the 289 handicapped persons residing at the rural area OOeup-gun in Kyungbook for the period of March 2 - May 31, 2006, to study the nature in general of the handicapped and the boundaries of their need. For the nature in general of the handicapped, the study was done by gender iscrimination, age, marital status, religion, educational level, occupation, monthly income, disability cause, disabled duration, disability type, disability level. For the boundaries of their need, the study was done by demand of financial support, educational demand, demand of voluntary workers, need of rehabilitation and medical treatment, job training, improvement of living conditions, or so. Using the Win.SPSS program, we made a frequency analysis and conclusions on the nature in general of the handicapped and the boundaries of their need on a 2-test. Conclusions are : 1. Nature in general of the handicapped The existence of the handicapped shows high at the age over 51 (71.6%), male-handicapped (65.1%), primary school graduates (62.9%), farming engaging (65.2%), monthly income less than one million Won (80.5%), cause by disease (53.8%), duration more than 10 years (61.6%), disability at level 3 (39.8%), extremity disability (66.4%). 2. Correlation of nature in general with demand of the handicapped a. In demanding the financial support, support for helper’s compensation shows high (p<0.05). In demanding the necessity of voluntary workers, the male-handicapped appears high during the absence of family assistance and the female-handicapped appears differently per week and also appears high during the absence of family assistance (p<0.05). b. In educational demand of the handicapped by their age, the age below 30 demands technical-job training and the age over 31 demands medical education for health care (p<0.01). c. In demanding the financial support by educational level, support for living cost shows high (p<0.05). d. In demanding improvement of living conditions by postnatal cause of disability, improvement of house structure shows high (p<0.05). e. In demanding assistance of voluntary workers by disabled duration, "No Need" shows high in the disabled duration more than 4 years (p<0.05). f. In demanding rehabilitation and medical treatment by disability type, home-visiting treatment, oriental medical treatment and physical therapy show high (p<0.001). g. In educational demand by disability level, medical education for health care shows high (p<0.01).

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Conceptual Approaches to Training Specialists Using Multimedia Technologies

  • Shchyrbul, Oleksandr;Babalich, Viktoriya;Mishyn, Sergii;Novikova, Viktoriia;Zinchenko, Lina;Haidamashko, Iryna;Kuchai, Oleksandr
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2022
  • Modernization of the educational sector requires globalization, democratization, and the transition to an information technology society. The main goal of education at the present stage is to solve the problem of ensuring the priority of the development of education and science. In modern conditions, the quality of training of qualified specialists is becoming particularly relevant. The great role of teacher education is emphasized by its main goal, which is to train specialists who can ensure the versatile and innovative development of a person as a person and the highest value of society, its mental, physical and aesthetic abilities, high moral qualities, and, consequently, the enrichment on this basis of the intellectual, creative and cultural potential of the people. Among the strategic tasks of modernizing higher education is to ensure informatization of the educational process and access to International Information Systems. The essence of the concept of multimedia is clarified. In the context of media education, multimedia lists a number of functions: informational, interpretive, cultural, entertainment, and educational. The need to meet the needs outlined in the article in the conditions of informatization of the educational process requires the teacher to have knowledge and skills in the field of multimedia pedagogical technologies, knowledge of advanced methods and means of modern science. It is considered what relevant concepts of media education have been developed and are being developed in Ukraine and form an important basis for the modernization of education, which will contribute to the construction of an information society in the country and the formation of civil society. Distance learning is considered - the most democratic form of education that allows broad segments of society to get an education. Distance learning methods are used in higher education institutions, in school education, in the system of advanced training of teachers, in the system of training managerial personnel.

도시개발지역 학교 적정배치 방안 연구 - 세종특별자치시를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Appropriate School Placement in Urban Development Area - Centerde on Sejong Special Self-Governing City -)

  • 손병길;이용환
    • 교육녹색환경연구
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 세종시 개발지역 학교의 학교입지·통학환경·교육여건·적정규모에 대한 실태를 탐색하고, 교육공동체의 요구 분석자료를 바탕으로 향후 효과적인 학교 설립방안을 모색하든데 목적이 있다. 이를 위한 연구문제로 첫째, 세종시 개발지역 학교의 개교부터 현재까지 학생수 변화 추이 및 다른 신도시의 차이점은 무엇인가? 둘째, 과대·과소학교 발생으로 인한 학교입지의 문제점은 무엇인가? 셋째, 안전한 통학환경 조성을 위한 학교입지 상 문제점은 무엇인가? 넷째, 적정 배치를 위해 개선해야 할 점은 무엇인가?로 설정하였다. 연구방법으로 학부모와 교직원을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 학교설립 시 적정한 학교입지를 최우선으로 하고, 둘째, 학교를 공동주택 중심에 위치하고 학교용지 옆에 회차로, 학부모드랍존 설치, 셋째, 운동장 및 특별교실·돌봄교실 부족 문제를 해결하기 위해 학교용지를 일정 면적 이상 확보, 넷째, 저출산에 따른 학령인구 감소에 대비하여 통합운영학교나 학교시설복합화 등 다양한 방안으로 모색할 필요가 있다.

국내 상급종합병원의 간호단위 및 임상경력별 핵심간호실무와 교육요구도 (Core nursing practice and educational requirements according to nursing unit and clinical career in tertiary hospital)

  • 김연희;정영선;최진선;이혜영;정혜련;김지수;김경희
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide fundamental data to develop an educational program for the development of nurses' core competences, and to improve the curriculum in nursing education institutions. Methods: This study, based on a descriptive survey, was conducted with 1,019 nurses working in a tertiary hospital in Seoul. Among 47 core nursing practice items, core nursing practices as perceived by the participants and relevant educational requirements were measured on a four-point scale. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics for the mean and standard deviation, one way ANOVA, and Duncan test as post-hoc test. Results: Regarding the core nursing practice perceived as by the nurses, there were statistically significant differences in 43 out of 47 items according to nursing unit, and in 15 items according to clinical career. Regarding the educational requirements for core nursing practice, there were also statistically significant difference for the same items as perception differences according to nursing unit and clinical career. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest further study on the development of educational programs to advance the clinical expertise of nurses and for the development of curriculum reflecting the actual conditions and requirements in clinical nursing practice fields.

VR 기반 선박 비상 대응 교육 컨텐츠 개발 (Development of VR-based ship emergency response training contents)

  • 오지현;이종학;오진석
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.214-222
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    • 2022
  • 승조원의 안전 교육은 생명과 직결되므로 필수적으로 수반되어야 하는 교육이다. 선박 비상 대응 교육은 좌식 교육 보다 실습 교육으로 제공했을 때, 피교육자의 만족도 및 교육 효과가 높게 나타난다. 하지만, 선박 비상 대응 교육은 실습으로 진행하기에는 현실적으로 시간 및 장소 등의 교육 여건이 부족하다. 최근들어 교육에 있어 VR을 사용하는 기술이 각광을 받고 있다. 가상 현실을 통한 실습은 시간 및 장소의 여건에 구애받지 않고, 교육 효과를 높일 수 있으므로 타 교육 기관에서도 지향하고 있는 교육 방법이다. 한편, VR 기반의 교육을 하기 위해서는 관련 기술 개발과 컨텐츠 개발이 필수적으로 수행되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 VR 기반의 컨텐츠 개발을 수행하였다. 개발 시나리오는 항행과 사고 대응 방안에 대한 내용이며, 좁은 수로와 제한 시계에서의 항행에 대해 개발하였다.

Formation of Research Competence Using Innovative Technologies to Improve the Quality of Training Future Specialists

  • Olena, Dobosh;Daria, Koval;Natalya, Paslavska;Natalia, Cherednichenko;Iryna, Bondar;Oksana, Vytrykhovska;Olena, Bida
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2022
  • Analyzing the psychological and pedagogical literature, we showed the interest of researchers in the problem posed. The concept of competence is considered, which is interpreted as giving the key to solving a wide range of educational and life tasks. Research competence implies the ability to cooperate, enter into contacts, readiness for changes, for self-determination and is an integral quality of the individual, expressed in the readiness and ability to independently search for solutions to new problems and creative transformation of reality based on a set of personal and meaningful knowledge, skills, methods of activity and value attitudes.The article offers conditions that certify the improvement of forms and methods of training students in the formation of research competence of future specialists. The use of innovative technologies contributes to improving the level of training of future specialists: students are better prepared for classes, take an active part in the assimilation of program material in laboratory classes. It is noted that this creates a subject-subject relationship between the student and the teacher, and changes the attitude of students to classes. In the process of such organization of educational activities, students are convinced of the need for knowledge and its effectiveness, learn to compare, generalize, classify, establish cause-and-effect relationships, express opinions, defend their point of view, they ensure success in their studies, and develop research competence. It is proved that in order to apply the latest technologies, the teacher himself must know them well, that is, constantly improve himself, master new methods, techniques, ideas, which will help him create new pedagogical technologies and implement them in the educational process.

Digital Tools for Optimizing the Educational Process of a Modern University under Quarantine Restrictions

  • Nadiia A. Bachynska;Oksana Z. Klymenko;Tetiana V. Novalska;Halyna V. Salata;Vladyslav V. Kasian;Maryna M. Tsilyna
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2024
  • The educational situation, which resulted from the announced self-isolation regime, intensified the forced decisions on the organization of the distance educational process. The study is topical because of the provision of distance learning based on the experience of Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts. The study was conducted in three stages. Systemic, socio-communicative, competence approaches, sociological methods (questionnaires and interviews) were chosen as methodological tools of the research. The results of a survey of teachers and entrants to higher education institutions on the topic "Using social networks and digital platforms for online classes under the conditions of quarantine restrictions" allowed to scientifically substantiate the need for deeper knowledge of such tools as Google Meet (79%), Zoom (13.78%) and Google Classroom (11.62%), which are preferred by entrants. Almost a third of entrants (34.26%) noted the lack of scientific and methodological support for learning the subjects. The study showed high efficiency of messengers in distance education. The study found that in the process of organizing communication in the student-teacher system, it is necessary to take into account the priority of Telegram on the basis of which it is necessary to implement a chatbot for convenient and effective exchange of information about the educational process. Further research should focus on the effectiveness of the use of Telegram. The effectiveness of using chatbots should also be considered. Chatbots can be used to automate routine components of the learning process.

삼각형의 합동조건에 대한 교사들의 이해와 개선 방안 (Teachers' Understanding about Triangle Congruence Conditions)

  • 임해경
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.219-236
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 많은 교사들이 삼각형의 합동 조건에 대하여 불충분하거나 그릇된 이해를 하고 있다는 사실을 감지하고, 그 실태와 원인을 분석하고 대책을 모색하였다. 실태 조사 결과 대다수의 교사들은 삼각형의 합동조건은 세 가지 뿐이며, 두 변과 끼이지 않은 각이 주어졌을 때에는 반드시 삼각형이 하나로 결정되지 않는다는 잘못된 확신을 갖고 있었다. 분석 결과 그 원인은 주로 교과서가 제공하고 있었다. 연구 결과로서 교육과정의 기획과 교과서의 지필, 교사양성에 있어서 수정 보완 방안 일곱 가지를 제안하였다.

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부산시 현대화초등학교의 공간구성특성 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Spatial Configuration at Modernized Elementary School in Busan)

  • 유길준;하성태
    • 교육시설
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.50-60
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    • 2006
  • In search of the improvement plan for elementary schools which aims at the efficient application of new educational programs according to the introduction of the 7th National Curriculum, the analysis results for the spatial configuration regarding the modernized elementary schools in Busan City are as follows: 1) The analysis of expansion in the building area reveals that the building area per classroom has been increased from $200m^2$ in 1995 to $350m^2$ in 2005 based on the data gathered from the constructed schools during that period. 2) While the ratio of classrooms per the gross school area has been decreased from 35% in the late 1990s to 20% in the 2000s, the entire school size continue to become larger, which is considered as desirable change. 3) New construction and addition of special classrooms and multi-purpose spaces have continued to be increased. Multi-purpose spaces were positively considered in the early 2000s, but recently built schools tend to limit the construction of multi-purpose spaces only to lower grades' space or not to obtain them owing to the analysis that its utilization is limited. 4) Most schools constructed after 1999 are equipped with dining hall and multi-purpose halls, and show the increase in their sizes. Especially, dining hall tend to be located on the upper floors for better environmental conditions.

여성농업인의 역할유형별 영농교육실태와 평생교육과제 (A Study on the Agricultural Education Conditions and Lifelong Learning Policies by Role Types of Woman Farmers)

  • 김경미;최윤지;이진영;고운미
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.151-161
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    • 2005
  • The objectives of this study were: a) to classify rural women's roles according to apicultural activity, and b) to find out the needs for education system related to women's roles in agricultural technology and the participation in decision making of farming activities, and c) to put forward the programs in agricultural educational system for supporting rural women according to their role types. This study was based on a literature review, empirical analysis including women in rural Korea. Based on the empirical findings, the following suggestions could be of offered for helping the rural women according to the types of their roles. 1) Family cultural reform, farming helper system, relief of housework allotment, supporting educational expenses, equal opportunity and easier places for participations should be strengthened in education programs of women farmers in Korea. 2) Government should provide diverse incentive programs, appropriate information and educational supports for women farmers' agricultural education including equipment and facilities for easy farm management. 3) Automation and mechanization of farm works, computer education, eco-friendly agricultural production skills, family consciousness and group action, importance and the future prospects of agriculture and farming, leadership role should be strengthened in agricultural education programs for rural women.

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