• 대한간호
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.85-98
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• 1995

The purpose of this study is to provide basic data regarding effective learning opportunities in childbirth education classes. Also analysis of the data indicates the optimum conditions for the welfare and improvements in the promotion of health in childbearing mothers. The results of this study are as follows; 1) The average age of the subjects in this study was 30.6 years and the total number of subjects was 58 pregnant women. The average number of children was one and 84.5% of the subjects were unemployed even though 63.8% of them held over bachelor's degrees. It was found that 22.4% of the subjects were living in an extended family. Also 61.5% of them were living with parents-in-law. The number of pregnancies were calssified as one, two, or three to nine times with the percentages of 58.7%, 22.4% and 18.9%, respectively. Further, 72.4% of the subjects had no abortion experience and 15.5% had one aborion experience. While 89.7% of the subjects planned to feed their babies with breastmilk, mixed feeding were used by only 22.4% of the sample. These data were collected at about 6 months after delivery. Thus one can see that a low rate of breastfeeding was common. 2) The length of one period of childbirth education is four weeks. It was found that 36.2% of the subjects participated in childbirth education only once, where as 13.8% participated four times and 19% of the subjects participated in this class more than four times. pregnant at least once. Further, 75.9% of the participants were participated in this education through their own will. Their motivation for participation developed through information, advertisement and posters which contained information on childbirth education. Those with unplanned pregnancies 92.9% participated after a suggestion by the nurses. The number of participants in terms of percentage according to the childbirth education contents can be classified as following. The most active participation was shown in preparation of delivery(77.6%), postpartrm management(56.9%) fetal development(37.6%) and physiology of pregnancy(17.2%). It was found that 75.9% of the subjects were willing to participate again if they were given a chance. The reason can be summarized as following: The content of the education is very helpful(47.7%). Scientific knowledge can be obtained through this program(20.5%). Participation helps in achieving psychological stability(9.1%). Participation enables one to establish a friendly relationship with other participants(6.8%) of the sample. 24.1% of the participants did not want to participate again. The reasons can be as following: They do not want another baby(42.9%). The first paricipation in childbirth education gave enough knowledge about childbirth(21.4%). Another reason for not want to participate again was because they had a cesarean birth(14.3%). Only 7.1% of them responded with a negative view. A response that they do not need childbirth education after their operation can be traced back to the general belief that childbirth education is the place where one prepares for natural birth through the Lamaze breathing technique. Of the subjects, 91.4% suggested that this program could be recommended to other childbearing mothers, because this program gave educational content along with psychological stability for childbearing women. Of the subjects 41.4% did not see any efforts towards the welfare of the baby, where as 88.2% did. Among the subjects 58.6% made some effort to eliminate the discomfort of labor by breathing and imagination and breathing and walking. Further 41.7% of the 24 subjects did not do anything toward the welfare of the baby, because they did have a cesarean section so that they didn't have a chance even though they had been educated about childbirth. Also 33.3% of the subjects did not do anything toward the welfare of the baby, because they lacked a willingness. After leaving the hospital, only 75.9% of the subjects did some exercises. The subjects who tried participate this program with their husband accounted for 20.7% of the sample. Interviewing with the subjects solved some of the uneasiness and. fear of delivery, increased self-confidence in parenting and active coping in the delivery process.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.245-257
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• 2001

This study analyzed the services as operated by the Child Health Telephone Service Center. The Center is a toll free service operated as part of the community services of the Korean Academic Society of Child Health Nursing. The aim of the study was to describe the concerns of child caregivers regarding child health care as discussed during telephone counseling. Specific objectives were as follows: 1. To analyze the activities of the Center. 2. To describe the characteristics of caregivers who made phone calls for counseling services and also the characteristics of their children. 3. To analyze the content of the counseling sessions. 4. To analyze counseling content according to the characteristics of the caregivers and their children. Data used for the study were obtained from the counseling records for the period from Sept. to Dec. 1999, as kept by the three counselors at the Center. The total number of calls was 8,261 and that consisted of 15,150 questions. The total questions were merged into 13,236 by eliminating those questions which overlapped or were of similar content. The final 13,236 questions were used for the final analyses. Almost of the callers (98.4％) were mothers. Among them 89.6％ were between 25 and 35 years of age. Geographical distribution of the callers covered the whole nation. The largest numbers who made the calls were from the Seoul metropolitan area (36％), followed by 28％ from Kyung Gi Province, and 20％ were from the Kyung Sang area. Among 8,261 callers, 72.8％ were first users. Sex of the babies and children in question for counseling was about even for males and females and ages ranged from one month to six years. The largest group (62.5％) was the less than six month age group. The finalized 13,236 questions/problems were categorized into 11 problem areas. They were in order of frequency, physical problems, feedings and nutrient concerns, information on child rearing, growth and development, guidance on utilization of child care facilities, elimination problems, sleeping concerns, immunization related concerns, behavior problems, injury and accidents, and safety measures. The most frequent problems for counseling were physical signs and symptoms (27.3％), followed by feeding and nutrients, information on child rearing, and growth and development. Of physical problems, abnormal gastrointestinal signs and symptoms were the most frequent concern and skin problems were next at 25％ and 23.3％ respectively. Loose bowels, vomiting and constipation were the most frequent gastrointestinal problems. Atopic dermatitis had the highest frequency at 53.3％ with diaper rash being the second highest among the skin problems. About 80％ of the growth and developmental category were physical development concerns related to physiological, body growth, and motor and sensory development. This study constitutes the activity report for the first year of the Center. The findings correspond with literature reports on child health problems and parents educational needs. One recommendation from this study is that since the services of the Center are carried out only by telephone, the psychology of the counselees and the counselor relationship must be considered for better services.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.195-205
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• 2012

본 연구는 청소년쉼터에 입소한 가출위기청소년의 자립생활준비에 관해 살펴보고 가출위기청소년의 개인적 특성과 자립에 영향을 주는 자립의 촉진요인과 저해요인을 파악하여 이들의 건강한 성장을 위한 경제적 자립, 교육적 자립, 심리적 자립, 사회적 자립의 다차원적 관점에서 가출위기청소년의 자립에 대한 의식과 욕구수준을 파악하고 성공적인 자립을 위한 필요요인을 확인하여 자립생활 준비를 위해 개입할 수 있는 근거를 확립하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 자립생활준비에 영향을 미치는 변인을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 미시체계 변인이 자립생활 준비에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과 진로준비행동에 문제해결능력, 자기효능감이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 중시체계 변인이 자립생활 준비에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과 진로준비행동에는 자립준비프로그램 참여, 시설지원이 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났으며, 가출위기청소년의 진로성숙에는 교사와의 관계, 자립준비프로그램 참여만이 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났다. 셋째, 거시체계 변인이 자립생활 준비에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과 진로준비행동에는 지역사회조직 참여, 서비스 연계가 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났으며, 가출위기청소년의 진로성숙에는 지역사회조직 참여만이 영향을 미치는 예측변인으로 나타났다. 넷째, 진로준비행동에 영향을 미치는 생태체계변인을 살펴본 결과 가출위기청소년의 진로준비행동에는 중간변인과 거시변인이 가장 강력한 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났다. 이에 정책적 개입으로 가출위기청소년들의 자립생활준비를 위해 문제해결능력과 직업능력개발과 역량강화 교육이 필요하고 쉼터교사의 전문인력이 확대, 배치가 필요하다. 쉼터의 특성을 고려한 자립준비프로그램이 적극적이고 실질적인 프로그램개발확대가 필요하고, 지역사회의 인적자원과 서비스 프로그램 등을 활용하여 지역사회와의 지지망을 구축하는 것이 필요하다. 가출위기청소년들의 가출을 독립을 위한 전단계로 사회가 이해하고 성인이 될 때까지 사회에 안정적인 정착을 위해 주택지원이 주택복지차원에서 필요하다. 가출위기청소년의 건강한 성장을 위한 건강, 심리, 학습, 자활활동을 위한 맞춤교육으로 전문인을 양성하는 직업진로교육의 지원이 필요하다.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.179-198
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• 2000

Since dental prosthesis is made possible only when dental technicians give themselves to the study of knowledge and the acquisition of updated skills, continuing education is of great importance in that it makes up for the efforts of dental technicians. Accordingly, continuing education relates to a system designed to contribute to the enhancement of the talents of dental technicians and the dental health of the nation. Specialized knowledge and information may work as the best weapon to preserve their jbs. This is true of this modern society where no one can expecth to survive without acquiring knowledge and information constantly for work is getting more classified and more divirsifide. This paper is dedicated to take a look at the current condition of the continuing education of dental technicians and to come up with measure to make general evaluation and to improve continuing education. This research resorts to 609 questionnaires among 6433 copies save unfaithfully responded 34 copos with 6.431 dental technicians as the subjects enrolled in the Dental technician Association. The collected questionnaires consist of 365 dental technicians living in Seoul and of 244 ones, Which account for 11.8 percent of dental technicians enrolled in the association. Because dental technicians live more in local areas than Seoul, the generalization of this survey leaves something to be desired. I have come up with the following findings. 1. 6,431 dental technicians, or 36.3 percent of an total of 14,956 licensed dental technicians, were admitted as numbers of the Dental Tachnician Association as of October 31, 1999. In the '98 continuing education. 4,141 dental technicians among 4,711 dental technicians got relevant training, and in the '99 continuing education, 4,075 technicians, or 75.9 percent of 5,365 technicians got relevant training while 1,290 technicians or 24.2 percent, fail to get relevant training. 2. The survey has it that 38.1 percent of dental technicians are ignorant of the laws on continuing education, and that technicians staying in local communities(146 persons, or 61.6%) take more part in education than those living in the capital of Korea(159 persons, or 146%), and that the older they are, the more money they earn, the more carrer they have, the higher position they hold, the more part they take in education 3. According to the survey, those who have the experience of getting training more than three times account for 52 persons(16.8%) in Seoul and 47 persons(22.4%) in local districts(p<0.01). In terms of sanctions in relation to continuing education, 26 dental technicians(4.6%) say that they have ever gotten sanctions, and 533 dental technicians(95.4%) say that they haven't. And those who were absent from continuing education(72 technicians : 13.51%) didn't get any sanction. 4. In terms of the degree of understanding continuing education, local technicians(46.8% : 110 persons) have a higher understanding of continuing education than their countparts staying in Seoul(36.0% : 130). Continuing education is not the ultimate goal itself. It should be changed to motivate those who get education to be willing to take part in contunuing education, and to help dental technicians in a practical and specific way. And the branch societies should be developde to engage in more specialized and classified expert fields. Of course, the curriculum should be so selected that the conceptions of dental technicians may be reflected to the maximum extent, and the ultimate effores should be made to effect diversity in the ways of educational methods and to perfect the preparation of continuing education on the part of instructors. Regulations should be established in relation to continuing education with a veiew to enhancing the participation of continuing education and its effectiveness. The supervision of the Ministry of Health and Welfare is of great importance in this context. The regulation of continuing education is not administrative regulation, but the expression of national will to guarantee the medical service of the nation at highest level. Therefore, it is necessary that the Ministry of Health and Welfare should change their understanding of the needs for the continuing education of dental experts, and that the expertise of government employees in charge of continuing education should be expanded. It goes without saying that the government should suppory continuing education in a financial way so as to supply the person in charge of public welfare and control the quality of national medicine.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제11권
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• pp.69-99
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• 1984

A dramatic development in the new technology of copying materials has presented us with massive problems on reconciling the conflicts between copyright owners and potential users of copyrighted materials. The adaptation to this changing condition led some countries to revise their copyright laws such as in the U. S. in 1976 and in Korea in 1984 for merging with the international or universal copyright conventions in the future. Copyright defined as exclusive rights given to copyright owners aims to secure a fair return for an author's creative labor and to stimulate artistic creativity for the general public good. The exclusive rights on copyrightable matters, generally for reproduction, preparation of derivative works, public distribution, public performance, and public display, are limited by fair use for scholarship and criticism and by library reproduction for its preservation and interlibrary loan. These limitations on the exclusive rights are concerned with all aspects of library services and cause a great burden on librarian's daily duty to provide balance between the rights of creators and the needs of library patrons. The fair use as one of the limitations on it has been coupled with enormous growth of a new technology and extended from xerography to online database systems. The implementation of the fair use and library reprography in Korean law to the local practices is examined on the basis of the new American copyright act of 1976. Under the draft revision of Korean law, librarians will face many potential problems as summarized below. 1. Because the new provision of 'life time plus 50 years' will tie up substantial bodies of material longer than the old law, until that date librarians would need permissions from the owners and should pay attention to the author's death date. 2. Because the copyright can be sold, distributed, given to the heirs, donated, as a whole or a part, librarians should chase down the heirs and other second owners. In case of a derivative work, this is a real problem. 3. Since a work has its protection from the moment of its creation, the coverage of copyrightable matter would be extended to the published or the unpublished works and librarian's work load would be heavier. Without copyright registration, no one can be certain that a work is in the public domain. Therefore, librarians will need to check with an authority. 4. For implementation of limitations on exclusive rights, fair use and library reproduction for interlibrary loan, there can be no substantial aggregate use and there can be no systematic distribution of multicopies. Therefore, librarians should not substitute reproductions for subscriptions or purchases. 5. For the interlibrary loan by photocopying, librarians should understand the procedure of royalty payment. 6. Compulsory licenses should be understood by librarians. 7. Because the draft revision of Korean law is a reciprocal treaty, librarians should take care of other countries' copyright law to protect foreign authors from Korean law. In order to solve the above problems, some suggestions are presented below. 1. That copyright clearinghouse or central agency as a centralized royalty payment mechanism be established. 2. That the Korean Library Association establish a committee on copyright. 3. That the Korean Library Association propose guidelines for each occasion, e.g. for interlibrary loan, books and periodicals and music, etc. 4. That the Korean government establish a copyright office or an official organization for copyright control other than the copyright committee already organized by the government. 5. That the Korean Library Association establish educational programs on copyright for librarians through seminars or articles written in its magazines. 6. That individual libraries provide librarian's copyright kits. 7. That school libraries distribute subject bibliographies on copyright law to teachers. However, librarians should keep in mind that limitations on exclusive rights are not for an exemption from library reprography but as a convenient access to library resources.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.35-61
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• 2003

Background： The purpose of this study was to develop a structured and individualized smoking prevention program for adolescents by utilizing a multimedia computer-assisted instruction model and to empirically assess its effect. Method： For the purpose of this study, a guide book of smoking prevention program for middle and high school students was developed as the first step. The contents of this book were summarized and developed into an actual multimedia CAI smoking prevention program according to the Gane ＆ Briggs instructional design and Keller's ARCS motivation design models as the second step. At the final step, the short-tenn effects of this program were examined by an experiment. This experiment were made for middle school and high school students and the quasi experimental design was the pretest - intervention - posttest. The measured data was attitude, belief, and knowledge about smoking, interest in the program, and learning motivation. Result： The results of this study were as follows： First, the guide book of a smoking prevention program was developed and the existing literature on adolescent smoking was analyzed to develop the content of the guide book. Then the curriculum was divided into three main domains on tobacco and smoking history, smoking and health, adolescent smoking and each main domain was divided into sub-domains. Second, the contents of the guide book were translated into a multimedia CAI program of smoking prevention througn Powerpoint software according to the instructional design theory. The characteristics of this program were interactive, learner controllable, and structured The program contents consisted of entrance(5.6％), history of tobacco(30％), smoking and health(38.9％), adolescent smoking(22.2％), video(4.7％), and exit(1.6％). Multimedia materials consisted of text(121), sound and music, image(still 84, dynamic 32), and videogram(6). The program took about 40 minutes to complete. Third, the results on analysis of the program effects were as follows： 1) There was significant knowledge increase between the pre-test and post-test with total mean difference 3.44, and the highest increase was in the 1st grade students of high school(p＜0.001). 2) There was significant decrease in general belief on smoking between the pre-test and post-test with total mean difference 0.28. In subgroup analysis, the difference was significantly higher in the 1st grade of high school (p<0.001), low income class (p<0.001), and daily smokers (p<0.01). 3) There was no significant difference in attitudes on his personal smoking between the pre-test and post-test. 4) The interest in the program seemed to lower as students got older. The score of motivation toward this prevention program was the highest in the middle school 3rd grade. Among sub-domains of motivation, the confidence score was the highest. Conclusion： To be most effective, the smoking prevention program for adolescents should utilize the most up-to-date and accurate information on smoking, and then instructional material should be developed so that the learners can approach the program with enjoyment. Through this study, a guide book with the most up-to-date information was developed and the multimedia CAI smoking prevention program was also developed based on the guide book. The program showed positive effect on the students' knowledge and belief in smoking.

• 지능정보연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.133-149
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• 2014

대학은 교육을 통한 인재육성과 더불어, 사회적 가치를 창출할 수 있는 새로운 지식 및 아이디어를 창출하는 것을 주요한 목적으로 한다. 이러한 지적 자원은 비단 교수들이 생산하는 논문에 국한되지 않으며, 학생들로부터 창출되는 창의적인 아이디어, 독창적 문제인식 및 솔루션을 포괄하고 있다. 대학에서 창출되는 주요한 지적자원은 학술적인 지식인 '논문', 교육적 용도의 '강의자료', 텀프로젝트, 공모전 등을 통해 창출되는 창의적 형태의 '아이디어', 그리고 법적인 지적재산권이 확보된 '특허'등이 있다. 그러나, 이러한 대학의 지적 자원은 대부분 강의실 이외의 공간으로 유통되지 못하고 있으며, 대학 내에서조차 체계적으로 관리되지 못한다. 본 연구는 인문사회계열의 대학에서 창출되는 다양한 형태의 지적 자원을 기업에 유통시키고, 이를 통하여 대학의 인적자원이 기업에 연계될 수 있도록 하는 새로운 형태의 시스템 플랫폼을 제안한다. 즉, 대학의 지적자원을 실제로 이를 활용할 기업에게 시스템적으로 유통시킬 수 있는 방안을 연구하였으며, 이와 더불어 대학에서 배출되는 우수한 인재들의 정보를 기업에 함께 전달하여, 산학연계를 공고히 할 수 있는 시스템의 플랫폼을 설계하였다. 이를 위해, 본 연구에서는 시스템의 주요 사용자인 학생 및 교수, 그리고 기업의 실무담당자 총 100명에 대한 사용자 요구도를 조사하고, 이를 토대로 대학의 지적/인적자원에 대한 유통플랫폼 및 이에 대한 그래픽 사용자 인터페이스 (Graphic User Interface) 프로토타입을 구성하였다. 마지막으로, 제안된 플랫폼을 효과적으로 운영할 수 있는 방안에 대한 정책적 시사점을 제안하였다.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.4-13
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• 2001

목적 : 1981년 미국에서 처음으로 후천성 면역 결핍증이 진단된 후 빠른 속도로 전세계적으로 후천성면역 결핍증 환자의 수와 사망자 수는 기하급수로 늘고 있지만 아직까지 뚜렷한 치료방법은 없다. 실제로 가장 좋은 치료방법은 예방이며, 올바른 예방법을 숙지하여 행하면 거의 100% 예방이 가능하다고 한다. 이에 저자 등은 24세 미만의 젊은 미혼 남성에서 그들이 가지고 있는 에이즈에 대한 지식과 태도의 실태 조사를 통해 바람직한 에이즈 예방활동 및 건전한 성생활을 제시하고자 한다. 방법 : 2000년 1월 1일부터 6월 30일까지 현재 후천성 면역 결핍증으로 진단되지 않은 24세 미만의 미혼인 군인과 대학생 923명을 대상으로 3가지 부분(인구 통계학적 부분, 지적 부분, 태도 부분)으로 나눈 구조화된 설문지로 조사하였다. 응답된 자료를 인구 통계학적인 특징, 지식, 태도를 chi-square test를 가지고 비교 분석하였고, 또 인구통계학적 인자와 태도가 지식에 영향을 주는 지를 one-way ANOVA test를 가지고 비교분석 하였다. 결과 : 인구통계학적 특징에서는 후천성 면역 결핍증에 대해서 처음으로 듣는 시기는 중학교 때가 576명(62.6%), 주로 지식을 얻는 곳은 텔레비젼이 505명(54.7%)으로 제일 많았으며, 825명(89.4%)이 교육이 필요하다고 응답하였다. 지식 정도는 총 20개 문항 중 $14.0{\pm}1.8$(70.3%)이었으며, 정답자 수가 50% 미만인 항목은 총 6개로 전체 30%를 차지하였다. 태도 부분에서는 후천성 면역 결핍증 환자라면 치료를 받겠다는 사람이 759명(82.2%)로 나왔고, 후천성 면역 결핍증 환자를 위해 봉사하겠다는 사람이 412명(45.8%)으로 나왔다. 인구통계학적 특징과 지식 관계를 보면 고등학교 졸업 학력인 사람보다 대학교 재학 이상 학력인 사람이(P=0.0001), 200만원 이하인 사람보다 200만원 이상인 사람이(P=0.001), 방송이나 친구를 통해서 지식을 얻은 사람보다 신문이나 책을 통해서 지식을 얻은 사람이(P=0.01), 과거 병력상 성병에 걸린 경험이 있는 사람보다 경험이 없는 사람이(P=0.002) 각각 지식이 높았다. 태도와 지식 관계에서는 후천성 면역 결핍증 환자는 다른 사람으로부터 격리시킬 필요가 있다는 사람보다 없다는 사람이(P=0.012), 후천성 면역 결핍증 환자가 직업을 가지면 안된다는 사람보다 된다는 사람이(P<0.001), 각각 지식이 높았다. 결론 : 지식이 높을수록 성병에 걸릴 가능성이 낮고, 태도에서도 긍정적인 결과를 보였다. 그러므로 그러므로 가능하면 중고교 시절에 이 질환에 대한 정규교육 프로그램을 만들어 학생들을 효과적으로 가르치는 것이 필요하다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.203-216
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• 2023

본 연구는 전북지역 대학생 447명을 대상으로 소셜미디어 이용동기 유형에 따른 소셜미디어 이용실태, 관련 식행동 및 체중조절 행태 등을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 소셜미디어 이용동기 유형은 '흥미중심군,' '다목적 정보탐색군,' '관계중심군'으로 분류하였다. 조사대상자는 유튜브, 인스타그램, 페이스북을 주로 이용하며, '흥미중심군'은 게임, 스포츠 경기 및 교육 강의 등, '다목적 정보탐색군'은 음악, 영화, 드라마 및 먹방, 패션 등, '관계중심군'은 뉴스, 정치이슈 및 교육 강의에 관심이 높았다. 조사대상자의 소셜미디어 1일 이용시간은 모든 군에서 1시간 이상 1시간 30분 미만이 40.7%로 나타났다. 소셜미디어 관련 식행동의 군집별 평균은 '다목적 정보탐색군' 3.09 ± 0.82점, '관계중심군' 2.67 ± 0.75점, '흥미중심군' 2.40 ± 0.86점이었다. '소셜미디어에서 음식 레시피에 관한 정보를 듣고 따라서 요리를 한 적이 있다'가 가장 높은 식행동점수를 보였다. 현재 자신의 체중에 대하여 '흥미중심군'과 '다목적 정보탐색군'이 '관계중심군'보다불만족수준이높았으며, 실제체중조절경험이더많으며, 소셜미디어의체중조절 정보를 더 많이 이용하고 있었다. 가장 선호하는 체중조절 방법은 '규칙적인 운동'이나 '다목적 정보탐색군'은 다른 군보다 높게 '소셜미디어의 홈 트레이닝'을 병행하고 있었다. 이상의 결과, 전북지역 대학생의 소셜미디어 이용동기 유형이 '흥미중심군'과 '다목적 정보탐색군'일 때 '관계중심군'보다 체중조절 경험이 더 많으며 소셜미디어에서 관련정보를 더 활용하고 있었다. 따라서 향후 체중조절 관련 교육 프로그램은 대학생들의 소셜미디어 이용행태를 고려하여 흥미와 관심을 유발할 수 있는 주제로 프로그램을 구성하고 장소와 시간제약이 없도록 소셜미디어 매체를 활용함으로써 보다 많은 학생들에 대한 참여유도가 필요할 것으로 보인다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.52-64
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• 2023

급격한 도시의 발전을 거듭해 갈수록 인구과밀, 공해오염, 도시 위생문제 등이 발생하면서 상충하는 용도 간의 분리 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 이러한 관점에서 도시의 토지이용이 계획적으로 이루어져야 함에는 이견이 없을 것이다. 따라서 토지공간의 제반 활동을 미리 예측하고 계획적으로 세워 토지이용을 합리적으로 구축하여야 한다. 본 연구는 구축된 데이터를 이용하여 부산광역시의 주거지역, 상업지역, 공업지역 용도분포특성 현황을 비교 분석하여 부산광역시 구·군의 용도지역별 건축물 면적 현황, 연면적, 용적률을 파악하였다. 그 결과 용도지역별 면적 중 주거지역의 비율이 51%로 가장 큰 비율을 차지하고 있었으며, 용도지역별 연면적 중 주거지역의 비율이 63%로 가장 큰 비율을 차지하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 토지이용구성비만으로 지역특성을 파악할 수 있는 특화계수를 사용하여 분석하였다. 면적의 절댓값을 집계하는 것만으로는 지역 전체의 경향을 파악하기 어렵기 때문에 면적 구성비를 계산하여 비교하였다. 용도지역별 특화계수 중 주거시설을 보면 기장군, 사상구, 사하구, 중구 이외에는 1.0 이상을 나타내고 있다. 상업시설은 기장군, 강서구, 남구, 사상구, 사하구 이외에는 1.0 이상을 공업시설을 보면 강서구(2.5), 기장군(1.22), 사상구(2.06), 사하구(1.64)로 공단분포지역임을 알 수 있다. 이외 업무시설과 문교후생시설은 골고루 분포되어 있음을 알 수 있었다. 용도지역별 각 표고에 따른 건축물 높이 현황과 용도지역별 건축물 높이 시뮬레이션을 통한 토지이용 분석을 실시하였다. 전반적으로 부산시는 80m 이상의 지역이 43% 이상을 차지하고 있어, 용도지역의 분포가 지형적인 조건의 영향으로 표고가 높은 지역에 지정되어 있음을 알 수 있었다.