• 제목/요약/키워드: Editorial

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RETRACTED: Design of LEO Constellations with Inter-Satellite Connects Based on the Performance Evaluation of the Three Constellations SpaceX, OneWeb and Telesat

  • Peng Zong;Saeid Kohani
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.317-317
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    • 2024
  • Notice: This article has been retracted as a result of the review (on May 14, 2024) by the Research Ethics Committee of the Korean Society of Remote Sensing, which confirmed research misconduct (plagiarism). The Korean Journal of Remote Sensing (KJRS) Editorial Office received a report alleging plagiarism in a paper published in KJRS authored by Zong and Kohani (2021). Following a thorough investigation by our Research Ethics Committee, we found significant similarities between the original paper (Lee and Mortari, 2017) and the paper (Zong and Kohani, 2021) published in KJRS. The scope of the plagiarism included a number of identical figures, tables, and equations, as well as textual content. As a result, the Research Ethics Committee of the Korean Society of Remote Sensing has decided to retract the paper (Zong and Kohani. 2021) for deliberately using the ideas, research content, and results of others without proper approval or citation. To preserve academic integrity, we take responsibility for enforcing ethical policies and proceeding with the follow-up actions: 1. Disclosure and preservation of the facts and reasons for the retraction of the plagiarized paper, 2. Prohibition of submissions for the next three years for the authors of the plagiarized paper, 3. Notification to the authors’ affiliated institution of the retraction of the plagiarized paper. We deeply regret to report for retraction of the article and apologize to the readers of KJRS and to the authors of the original work for any inconvenience caused.

The transformative impact of large language models on medical writing and publishing: current applications, challenges and future directions

  • Sangzin Ahn
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.393-401
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    • 2024
  • Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly transforming medical writing and publishing. This review article focuses on experimental evidence to provide a comprehensive overview of the current applications, challenges, and future implications of LLMs in various stages of academic research and publishing process. Global surveys reveal a high prevalence of LLM usage in scientific writing, with both potential benefits and challenges associated with its adoption. LLMs have been successfully applied in literature search, research design, writing assistance, quality assessment, citation generation, and data analysis. LLMs have also been used in peer review and publication processes, including manuscript screening, generating review comments, and identifying potential biases. To ensure the integrity and quality of scholarly work in the era of LLM-assisted research, responsible artificial intelligence (AI) use is crucial. Researchers should prioritize verifying the accuracy and reliability of AI-generated content, maintain transparency in the use of LLMs, and develop collaborative human-AI workflows. Reviewers should focus on higher-order reviewing skills and be aware of the potential use of LLMs in manuscripts. Editorial offices should develop clear policies and guidelines on AI use and foster open dialogue within the academic community. Future directions include addressing the limitations and biases of current LLMs, exploring innovative applications, and continuously updating policies and practices in response to technological advancements. Collaborative efforts among stakeholders are necessary to harness the transformative potential of LLMs while maintaining the integrity of medical writing and publishing.

Publication Report of the Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences over its History of 15 Years - A Review

  • Han, In K.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.124-136
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    • 2002
  • As an official journal of the Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies (AAAP), the Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences (AJAS) was born in February 1987 and the first issue (Volume 1, Number 1) was published in March 1988 under the Editorship of Professor In K. Han (Korea). By the end of 2001, a total of 84 issues in 14 volumes and 1,761 papers in 11,462 pages had been published. In addition to these 14 volumes, a special issue entitled "Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition" (April, 2000) and 3 supplements entitled "Proceedings of the 9th AAAP Animal Science Congress" (July, 2000) were also published. Publication frequency has steadily increased from 4 issues in 1988, to 6 issues in 1997 and to 12 issues in 2000. The total number of pages per volume and the number of original or review papers published also increased. Some significant milestones in the history of the AJAS include that (1) it became a Science Citation Index (SCI) journal in 1997, (2) the impact factor of the journal improved from 0.257 in 1999 to 0.446 in 2000, (3) it became a monthly journal (12 issues per volume) in 2000, (4) it adopted an English editing system in 1999, and (5) it has been covered in "Current Contents/Agriculture, Biology and Environmental Science since 2000. The AJAS is subscribed by 842 individuals or institutions. Annual subscription fees of US$ 50 (Category B) or US$ 70 (Category A) for individuals and US$ 70 (Category B) or US$ 120 (Category A) for institutions are much less than the actual production costs of US$ 130. A list of the 1,761 papers published in AJAS, listed according to subject area, may be found in the AJAS homepage (http://www.ajas.snu.ac.kr) and a very well prepared "Editorial Policy with Guide for Authors" is available in the Appendix of this paper. With regard to the submission status of manuscripts from AAAP member countries, India (235), Korea (235) and Japan (198) have submitted the most manuscripts. On the other hand, Mongolia, Nepal, and Papua New Guinea have never submitted any articles. The average time required from submission of a manuscript to printing in the AJAS has been reduced from 11 months in 1997-2000 to 7.8 months in 2001. The average rejection rate of manuscripts was 35.3%, a percentage slightly higher than most leading animal science journals. The total number of scientific papers published in the AJAS by AAAP member countries during a 14-year period (1988-2001) was 1,333 papers (75.7%) and that by non- AAAP member countries was 428 papers (24.3%). Japanese animal scientists have published the largest number of papers (397), followed by Korea (275), India (160), Bangladesh (111), Pakistan (85), Australia (71), Malaysia (59), China (53), Thailand (53), and Indonesia (34). It is regrettable that the Philippines (15), Vietnam (10), New Zealand (8), Nepal (2), Mongolia (0) and Papua New Guinea (0) have not actively participated in publishing papers in the AJAS. It is also interesting to note that the top 5 countries (Bangladesh, India, Japan, Korea and Pakistan) have published 1,028 papers in total indicating 77% of the total papers being published by AAAP animal scientists from Vol. 1 to 14 of the AJAS. The largest number of papers were published in the ruminant nutrition section (591 papers-44.3%), followed by the non-ruminant nutrition section (251 papers-18.8%), the animal reproduction section (153 papers-11.5%) and the animal breeding section (115 papers-8.6%). The largest portion of AJAS manuscripts was reviewed by Korean editors (44.3%), followed by Japanese editors (18.1%), Australian editors (6.0%) and Chinese editors (5.6%). Editors from the rest of the AAAP member countries have reviewed slightly less than 5% of the total AJAS manuscripts. It was regrettably noticed that editorial members representing Nepal (66.7%), Mongolia (50.0%), India (35.7%), Pakistan (25.0%), Papua New Guinea (25.0%), Malaysia (22.8%) and New Zealand (21.5%) have failed to return many of the manuscripts requested to be reviewed by the Editor-in-Chief. Financial records show that Korea has contributed the largest portion of production costs (68.5%), followed by Japan (17.3%), China (8.3%), and Australia (3.5%). It was found that 6 AAAP member countries have contributed less than 1% of the total production costs (Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea and Thailand), and another 6 AAAP member countries (Mongolia, Nepal and Pakistan, Philippine and Vietnam) have never provided any financial contribution in the form of subscriptions, page charges or reprints. It should be pointed out that most AAAP member countries have published more papers than their financial input with the exception of Korea and China. For example, Japan has published 29.8% of the total papers published in AJAS by AAAP member countries. However, Japan has contributed only 17.3% of total income. Similar trends could also be found in the case of Australia, Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. A total of 12 Asian young animal scientists (under 40 years of age) have been awarded the AJAS-Purina Outstanding Research Award which was initiated in 1990 with a donation of US$ 2,000-3,000 by Mr. K. Y. Kim, President of Agribrands Purina Korea Inc. In order to improve the impact factor (citation frequency) and the financial structure of the AJAS, (1) submission of more manuscripts of good quality should be encouraged, (2) subscription rate of all AAAP member countries, especially Category B member countries should be dramatically increased, (3) a page charge policy and reprint ordering system should be applied to all AAAP member countries, and (4) all AAAP countries, especially Category A member countries should share more of the financial burden (advertisement revenue or support from public or private sector).

텍스트 마이닝을 활용한 신문사에 따른 내용 및 논조 차이점 분석 (A Study on Differences of Contents and Tones of Arguments among Newspapers Using Text Mining Analysis)

  • 감미아;송민
    • 지능정보연구
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.53-77
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 경향신문, 한겨레, 동아일보 세 개의 신문기사가 가지고 있는 내용 및 논조에 어떠한 차이가 있는지를 객관적인 데이터를 통해 제시하고자 시행되었다. 본 연구는 텍스트 마이닝 기법을 활용하여 신문기사의 키워드 단순빈도 분석과 Clustering, Classification 결과를 분석하여 제시하였으며, 경제, 문화 국제, 사회, 정치 및 사설 분야에서의 신문사 간 차이점을 분석하고자 하였다. 신문기사의 문단을 분석단위로 하여 각 신문사의 특성을 파악하였고, 키워드 네트워크로 키워드들 간의 관계를 시각화하여 신문사별 특성을 객관적으로 볼 수 있도록 제시하였다. 신문기사의 수집은 신문기사 데이터베이스 시스템인 KINDS에서 2008년부터 2012년까지 해당 주제로 주제어 검색을 하여 총 3,026개의 수집을 하였다. 수집된 신문기사들은 불용어 제거와 형태소 분석을 위해 Java로 구현된 Lucene Korean 모듈을 이용하여 자연어 처리를 하였다. 신문기사의 내용 및 논조를 파악하기 위해 경향신문, 한겨레, 동아일보가 정해진 기간 내에 일어난 특정 사건에 대해 언급하는 단어의 빈도 상위 10위를 제시하여 분석하였고, 키워드들 간 코사인 유사도를 분석하여 네트워크 지도를 만들었으며 단어들의 네트워크를 통해 Clustering 결과를 분석하였다. 신문사들마다의 논조를 확인하기 위해 Supervised Learning 기법을 활용하여 각각의 논조에 대해 분류하였으며, 마지막으로는 분류 성능 평가를 위해 정확률과 재현률, F-value를 측정하여 제시하였다. 본 연구를 통해 문화 전반, 경제 전반, 정치분야의 통합진보당 이슈에 대한 신문기사들에 전반적인 내용과 논조에 차이를 보이고 있음을 알 수 있었고, 사회분야의 4대강 사업에 대한 긍정-부정 논조에 차이가 있음을 발견할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 지금까지 연구되어왔던 한글 신문기사의 코딩 및 담화분석 방법에서 벗어나, 텍스트 마이닝 기법을 활용하여 다량의 데이터를 분석하였음에 의미가 있다. 향후 지속적인 연구를 통해 분류 성능을 보다 높인다면, 사람들이 뉴스를 접할 때 그 뉴스의 특정 논조 성향에 대해 우선적으로 파악하여 객관성을 유지한 채 정보에 접근할 수 있도록 도와주는 신뢰성 있는 툴을 만들 수 있을 것이라 기대한다.

미국과 한국의 간호사 국가면허시험 문항개발과정 비교 (A Comparative Study of the Nurse Licensure Exam Systems between the United States and South Korea)

  • 곽찬영;윤순녕;김신정
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.622-632
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to compare the nurse licensure examination system in Korea with that of the United States (US). Methods: Focus interviews with the administrative staff of the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) were held. two areas were explored in the interviews: the item development process and the general administrative operating procedures. Results: NCLEX-RN items are designed for entry-level practice. The items are subjected to a series of 12 steps including a item writing panel, a content and editorial review, a sensitivity panel, a pre-test, a Differential item functioning panel and a committee review. NCSBN is responsible for the test for registered nurses and one for practical nurses. In contrast the Korean National Health Personnel Licensing Board (KNHPLB) is responsible for nursing is and 21 other health related licensure. Another difference is that in Korea there is no consistent and specialized staff to develop question items. Items are developed by educators who are not active nurses (this last statemtne is not a finding but a point of view usually not given in findings.). Conclusion: Korean nurses form the largest group of health related job categories and the most direct to health care consumers. Therefore, the nursing licensure exam should be acknowledged as the most influential licensure exam in health care services. We recommend a nursing specialized licensing institution to be established with active nurse' participation in item development process to reflect clinical practice into licensure exam.

기본간호학회지의 정체성 확립을 위한 섹션 편집의 분류틀에 대한 재고 (A Study to Identify Contents of the Journal through Review of Classification of Sectional Editorship)

  • 김종임;김경희;백훈정;엄미란;장옥자;이우숙;전현숙;민효숙;오세영;송경애
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.267-276
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide data for development of the Journal of Fundamentals of Nursing through reviewing classification of sectional editorship. Method: Descriptive statistical analysis was used, to identify content then, the classifications of sectional editorship were reviewed. Results: The categories, "Basic concepts of nursing" (30.2%:17.9%), "Needs for comfort" (15.9%:13.1%), "Nursing education" (12.7%:12.7%), and "Needs for activity and exercise" (7.1%:7.1%) were most frequent through both the 1st and 2nd sectional editorship. Conclusion: Classification of sectional editorship was developed to clarify the educational purpose of fundamentals of nursing, and was modified through reflections by researchers. The current classification of sectional editorship is not a permanent formula, so using various viewpoints in further examination is needed.

간호학술지 참고문헌 인용의 정확성 (Accuracy of References in Eight Nursing Journals in Korea)

  • 석민현;장희정;박정숙;김혜원;서연옥;신현숙;양진향;정면숙;정명실
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: This study was to investigate the reference accuracy in major nursing journals in Korea. Methods: The references in articles from eight nursing journals from 2006 were compared with PubMed for authors, year, title, journal, volume, and page accuracy. Four hundred sixty-six references were reviewed. Errors were classified as major or minor and categorized by bibliographic headings (author, title, journal, year, volume and page). Results: Of the 466 references, 223 (47.9%) had citation errors. The reference error rates ranged from 28.6% to 58.7%. Most errors occurred in the author element (37.9%), followed by title (20.9%), journal (19.0%), page (13.9%), volume (5.9%), and year (2.4%). Conclusion: This study identified a considerable error rate in the references of nursing journals. Inaccuracy of references is a reflection on scholarly work of authors and journals. Authors and Editorial committees are responsible for the accuracy of references.

스위스 그래픽 양식의 포스터에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Posters of Swiss Graphic Style)

  • 홍성일;안창호
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구의 목적은 스위스 그래픽 양식의 형성과 정착에 가장 큰 흐름을 차지하였던 포스터를 중심으로 스위스 그래픽 양식의 체계적인 이해와 디자이너들의 디자인 이념, 그리고 시각적 특징을 살펴보는 데 있다. 물론 편집디자인과 같은 포스터 외적인 다른 시각디자인 분야를 통해서도 스위스 그래픽 양식이 다듬어지고 국제적으로 큰 영향을 끼쳤지만 그 당시 대중들의 선동 선전에 가장 많이 이용되었고 디자이너들의 주된 표현 매체가 되었던 포스터를 통해 20세기 중반이후 전 세계 그래픽 디자인 양식의 교과서로 자리잡았던 스위스 그래픽 양식을 이해하고자 한다. 먼저 배경과 형성과정을 통해 그래픽 양식의 생성 의미를 되새겨 보고 스위스 그래픽 양식의 시각적 특징과 그 양식의 특징들이 스위스 디자이너들의 포스터를 통해 어떻게 접목되고 나타났는지 살펴보고자 한다. 어느 특정 디자인 양식의 형성과 발전 과정에는 개인 디자이너의 독자적인 행보나 노력도 중요했지만 밑거름이 되었던 사회 문화적인 영향, 앞선 디자인 양식과 이념의 소산물과 함께 여러 디자이너들의 열정과 실험적인 결과의 진취적 과정이었음을 본 연구를 통해 알아보고자 한다.

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효율적 정보매체로서의 대학 다이어리 디자인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the University Diary Design as an Effective Information Media)

  • 박수진;이미영
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.151-162
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    • 2003
  • 오늘날의 소비성향은 타인과의 구별을 통한 차별화 된 개성표현과 자기동일성(identity)의 측면에서 설명 할 수 있다. 일반기업에서는 이러한 소비의 패턴을 이해하고 철저히 상품을 마케팅하여 제시하고 있는데 반해서 대학에서 제공하는 서비스는 아직까지 보수적인 사고에 기반하여 변화하는 시대적 흐름에 유연히 대응하지 못 한 채 주 소비대상인 신세대의 취향을 읽어내지 못하는 결과물을 생산하곤 한다. 연간 수 천 만 원 대의 경비를 지출하며 제작되는 대표적인 대학 홍보물 중의 하나인 대학 다이어리가 그 한 예로서, 최근 대학에서 개선의 노력을 하고 있는 광고나 홍보팜플렛 등에 비해 대학 다이어리는 전문적인 디자인 기획이나 배려의 사각지대로 남아 있는 것이 현실이다. 본 연구는 각 대학에서 만들어지는 대학 다이어리의 효용성을 확대하기 위해 대학 아이덴티티와 정보에 대해 고찰해 보았으며, 실재 사례를 분석하고 설문조사를 통해 소비자로서 대학생의 요구를 읽어냄으로써 대학 다이어리의 실질적인 디자인개선 방안을 제안해 보고자 하였다.

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종합병원 홍보용 인쇄물에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Printed Matter for the Publicity of the General Hospitals)

  • 백진경;송진아
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.453-462
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    • 2003
  • 병원간의 경쟁이 치열해지고 환자가 병원을 선택하게 된 현실에서 대중에게 병원을 알리는 것은 이제 선택이 아닌 필수가 되었다. 그러나 병원은 공식적인 광고가 제한되어 있기 때문에 다각적 측면에서의 전략적인 홍보가 필요하다. 이러한 측면에서 볼 때 리플렛, 병원보 등의 인쇄물은 환자와 내원객에게 필요한 정보를 제공하여 병원의 이미지 향상에 직접적인 영향을 끼치는 매우 효과적인 홍보매체가 된다. 그러므로 병원 발행의 인쇄물(이하 홍보인쇄물)의 편집디자인은 그 역할을 고려해 볼 때 반드시 필요한 연구 분야이다. 이에 연구자는 병원 홍보측면에서 병원인쇄물의 유형을 분류하여 각각의 특성을 고찰한다. 그리고 설문을 통해 병원홍보에 있어서 인쇄물이 차지하는 비중과 사용자 의식을 조사, 분석하여 편집디자인 측면에서 기존 병원 홍보인쇄물들에 대한 문제점을 도출하고, 그 방안을 모색한다. 이를 바탕으로 연구하여 환자와 병원을 이용하는 대중에게 만족스러운 정보전달을 하게 하여 궁극적으로는 병원의 경쟁력 향상에 도움이 될 수 있도록 홍보인쇄물 편집디자인의 발전방향을 제시하고자 한다.

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