• Title/Summary/Keyword: Edge function

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Line-edge Detection using 2-D Wavelet Function in Mixed Noise Environment (혼합된 잡음환경에서 2-D 웨이브렛 함수를 이용한 라인-에지 검출)

  • Bae Sang-Bum;Kim Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2005
  • Points of sharp variations in images are the most important components when we analyze singularities of images. And they include a variety of information about the image's location and shape etc. So a lot of researches for detecting those edges have been continuing even now and at the early stage of the research, edge detection operators used relation among neighborhood pixels. However, such methods do not have excellent performance in the image which exists noise and can not detect edge selectively. In the meantime, the wavelet transform which is presented as a new technique of signal processing field is able to detect multiscale edge and is being applied widely in many fields that analyze singularities such as edge. For this reason, in this paper we detected image's line-edge elements with 2-D wavelet function, which is independent of line's width, in mixed noise environment.

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Lane Detection Using Gaussian Function Based RANSAC (가우시안 함수기반 RANSAC을 이용한 차선검출 기법)

  • Choi, Yeongyu;Seo, Eunyoung;Suk, Soo-Young;Park, Ju H.;Jung, Ho-Youl
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 2018
  • Lane keeping assist and departure prevention system are the key functions of ADAS. In this paper, we propose lane detection method which uses Gaussian function based RANSAC. The proposed method consists mainly of IPM (inverse perspective mapping), Canny edge detector, and Gaussian function based RANSAC (Random Sample Consensus). The RANSAC uses Gaussian function to extract the parameters of straight or curved lane. The proposed RANSAC is different from the conventional one, in the following two aspects. One is the selection of sample with different probability depending on the distance between sample and camera. Another is the inlier sample score that assigns higher weights to samples near to camera. Through simulations, we show that the proposed method can achieve good performance in various of environments.

Dynamic Modulation Transfer Function Analysis of Images Blurred by Sinusoidal Vibration

  • Du, Yanlu;Ding, Yalin;Xu, Yongsen;Sun, Chongshang
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.762-769
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    • 2016
  • The dynamic modulation transfer function (MTF) for image degradation caused by sinusoidal vibration is formulated based on a Bessel function of the first kind. The presented method makes it possible to obtain an analytical MTF expression derived for arbitrary frequency sinusoidal vibration. The error obtained by the use of finite order sum approximations instead of infinite sums is investigated in detail. Dynamic MTF exhibits a stronger random behavior for low frequency vibration than high frequency vibration. The calculated MTFs agree well with the measured MTFs with the slant edge method in imaging experiments. With the proposed formula, allowable amplitudes of any frequency vibration are easily calculated. This is practical for the analysis and design of the line-of-sight stabilization system in the remote sensing camera.

Space-Variant B-Spline Functions for Image Interpolation (영상보간을 위한 공간변화(Space-Variant) B-Splin 함수)

  • 이병길;김순자;하영호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.394-401
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    • 1991
  • B-spline function is generally used for an image interpolation because of its smoothness and continuity, but it accompanies a large amount of blurring effect. In this paper, a space-variant B-spline interpolation function is proposed through deblurring process followed by de-aliasing process. The proposed function has parametric expression and performs smoothing and edge-enhancement adaptively in the interpolation process according to local property of the image. Application of this function to image enlargement, rotation, and curve representation producted good results. Even in the presence of noise, noise smoothing effect as well as edge-enhancement were observed in the image interpolation process.

Edge Flame propagation for Twin Premixed Counterflow Slot Burner (대향류 슬롯 버너에서 이중 예혼합 선단화염의 전파특성)

  • Clayton, David B.;Cha, Min-Suk;Ronney, Paul D.
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2006
  • Propagation rates ($U_{edge}$) of various premixed, twin edge-flames were measured as a function of global strain rate ($\sigma$), mixture strength, and Lewis number (Le). Using a counterflow slot-jet burner with electrical heaters at each end, both advancing (positive $U_{edge}$) and retreating (negative $U_{edge}$) edge-flames can be studied as they propagate along the long dimension of the burner. Experimental results are presented for premixed methane/air twin flames in terms of the effects of $\sigma$ on $U_{edge}$. Both low-$\sigma$ and high-$\sigma$ extinction limits were discovered for all mixtures tested. As a result, the domain of edge-flame stability was obtained in terms of heat loss factor and normalized flame thickness, and comparison with the numerical result of other researchers was also made. For low ($CH_4/O_2/CO_2$) and high ($C_3H_8$/air) Lewis number cases, propagation rates clearly show a strong dependence on Le.

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Edge Flame propagation for Twin Premixed Counterflow Slot Burner (대향류 슬롯 버너에서 이중 예혼합 선단화염의 전파특성)

  • Clayton, David B.;Cha, Min-Suk;Ronney, Paul D.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2009
  • Propagation rates ($U_{edge}$) of various premixed, twin edge-flames were measured as a function of global strain rate ($\sigma$), mixture strength, and Lewis number (Le). Using a counterflow slot-jet burner with electrical heaters at each end, both advancing (positive $U_{edge}$) and retreating (negative $U_{edge}$) edge-flames can be studied as they propagate along the long dimension of the burner. Experimental results are presented for premixed methane/air twin flames in terms of the effects of $\sigma$ on $U_{edge}$. Both low-$\sigma$ and high-$\sigma$ extinction limits were discovered for all mixtures tested. As a result, the domain of edge-flame stability was obtained in terms of heat loss factor and normalized flame thickness, and comparison with the numerical result of other researchers was also made. For low ($CH_4/O_2/CO_2$) and high ($C_{3}H_{8}$/air) Lewis number cases, propagation rates clearly show a strong dependence on Le.

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Near electromagnetic field analysis of HTS microstrip patch antenna (고온초전도 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나의 근거리 전자장 해석)

  • 정동철;허원일;김민기;한태희;한병성
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.783-788
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the high-$T_c$ , superconductor (HTS) microstrip patch antenna which is directly coupled to a microstrip transmission line is designed and the numerical solution which evaluate near electromagnetic field of HTS antenna is presented. This solution uses the interpolation function with the vector edge triangular element. The advantage of this element is the elimination of spurious solutions attributed to the lack of enforcement of the divergence condition. The results of this method have a good agreement with $TM_10$ mode in HTS microstrip patch antenna and show that the computation of resonant length considering the fringing capacitance effect at radiating edge are proper.

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Eye Detection using Edge Information and SVM (에지 정보와 SVM의 결합을 통한 눈 검출)

  • 지형근;이경희;정용화
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.347-350
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes eye detection algorithm using edge information and Support Vector Machine (SVM). We adopt an edge detection and labelling algorithm to detect isolated components. Detected candidate eye pairs finally verified by SVM using Radial Basis Function (RBF) kernel. A detection rate over the test set has been achieved more than 90%, and compared with template matching method. this proposed method significantly reduced FAR.

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Component-based AI Application Support System using Knowledge Sharing Graph for EdgeCPS Platform (EdgeCPS 플랫폼을 위한 지식 공유 그래프를 활용한 컴포넌트 기반 AI 응용 지원 시스템)

  • Kim, Young-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.1103-1110
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    • 2022
  • Due to the rapid development of AI-related industries, countless edge devices are working in the real world. Since data generated within the smart space consisted of these devices is beyond imagination, it is becoming increasingly difficult for edge devices to process. To solve this issue, EdgeCPS has appeared. EdgeCPS is a technology to support harmonious execution of various application services including AI applications through interworking between edge devices and edge servers, and augmenting resources/functions. Therefore, we propose a knowledge-sharing graph-based componentized AI application support system applicable to the EdgeCPS platform. The graph is designed to effectively store information which are essential elements for creating AI applications. In order to easily change resource/function augmentation under the support of the EdgeCPS platform, AI applications are operated as components. The application support system is linked with the knowledge graph so that users can easily create and test applications, and visualizes the execution aspect of the application to users as a pipeline.