• Title/Summary/Keyword: Edge characteristics

Search Result 1,708, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Shape region segmentation method using color and edge characteristics of moving images (동영상의 컬러 및 에지 정보에 기초한 Shape영역 segmentation 기법)

  • Park, Jin-Nam;Lee, Jae-Duck;Yoon, Sung-Soo;Huh, Young
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2002.06d
    • /
    • pp.145-148
    • /
    • 2002
  • A study on image searching and management techniques is actively developed by user requirements for multimedia information that are existing as images, audios, texts data from various information processing devices. We had been studied an automatical shape region segmentation method using color. distribution and edge characteristics of moving images for. contents-base description. The Proposed method uses a color information quantized on human visual system and extracts overlapped regions to be matched by using edge characteristics of the image frame. The performance of the proposed method is represented by similarity for comparison to a segmented image and original image.

  • PDF

The Effects of Groove Dimensions of Pad on CMP Characteristics (패드 그루브의 치수가 CMP 연마특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park Ki-Hyun;Kim Hyoung-Jae;Choi Jae-young;Seo Heon-deok;Jeong Hae-do
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.29 no.3 s.234
    • /
    • pp.432-438
    • /
    • 2005
  • CMP characteristics such as material removal rate and edge effect were measured and investigated in accordance with pad grooving effect, groove width, depth and pitch. GSQ (Groove Stiffness Quotient) and GFQ (Groove Flow Quotient) were proposed to estimate pad grooving characteristics. GSQ is defined as groove depth(D) divided by pad thickness(T) and GFQ is defined as groove width(W) divided by groove pitch(P). As GFQ value increased, material removal rate increased some point but gradually saturated. It seems that material removal rate is not affected by each parameter respectively but by interaction of these parameters such as groove dimensions. In addition, an increase in GFQ and GSQ causes edge effect to be improved. Because, pad stiffness decreases as GSQ and GFQ increase. In conclusion, groove influences relative pad stiffness although original mechanical properties of pad are unchanged by grooving. Also, it affects the flow of slurry that has an effect on the lubrication regime and polishing results. The change of groove dimensions has influence on pad stiffness and slurry flow, so that polishing results such as removal rate and edge effect become changed.

Enhancement of Airfoil Post-Stall Characteristics via a Jet Blowing (제트 블로잉에 의한 에어포일의 실속후 특성 향상)

  • Lee, Ki-Young;Chung, Heong-Seok;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Sohn, Myong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.188-197
    • /
    • 2007
  • Active flow control, in the form of steady and unsteady momentum injection via jet blowing was studied. A jet was obtained by pressing a plenum inside the airfoil and ejecting flow out of a thin slot. The normal and drag forces were measured with leading edge or trailing edge blowing Jet and compared with the results obtained with no blowing. The blowing jet has been shown to improve the aerodynamic performance of the airfoil. The steady jet proved more effective than pulsating jet in these experimental conditions. Furthermore for the case of leading edge steady blowing jet, the alleviation of non-linearity in the normal force curve slope can be seen at higher angles of attack. No effective trailing edge jet was observed in this highly separated flow. This shows that the stall control is highly depends on the characteristics of the boundary layer near the jet slot.

Edge Detection Using Simulated Annealing Algorithm (Simulated Annealing 알고리즘을 이용한 에지추출)

  • Park, J.S.;Kim, S.G.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.2 no.3
    • /
    • pp.60-67
    • /
    • 1998
  • Edge detection is the first step and very important step in image analysis. We cast edge detection as a problem in cost minimization. This is achieved by the formulation of a cost function that evaluates the quality of edge configurations. The cost function can be used as a basis for comparing the performances of different detectors. This cost function is made of desirable characteristics of edges such as thickness, continuity, length, region dissimilarity. And we use a simulated annealing algorithm for minimum of cost function. Simulated annealing are a class of adaptive search techniques that have been intensively studied in recent years. We present five strategies for generating candidate states. Experimental results(building image and test image) which verify the usefulness of our simulated annealing approach to edge detection are better than other operator.

  • PDF

Blob and Wave Formation at the Free Edge of an Initially Stationary fluid Sheet (액체 필름 끝단에서의 유동특성에 관한 수치연구)

  • Song Museok;Ahn Jail
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2002.08a
    • /
    • pp.307-310
    • /
    • 2002
  • A two-dimensional numerical method for inviscid two-fluid flows with evolution of density interface is developed, and an initially stationary two-dimensional fluid sheet surrounded by another fluid is studied. The Interface between two fluids is modeled as a vertex sheet, and the flow field u÷th the evolution of interface is solved by using vortex-in-cell/front-tracking method. The edge of the sheet Is pulled back into the sheet due to surface tension and a blob is formed at the edge. This blob and fluid sheet are connected by a thin neck. In the inviscid limit, such process of the blob and neck formation is examined in detail and their kinematic characteristics are summarized with dimensionless parameters. The edge recedes at $V=1.06({\sigma}/{\rho}h)^{0.5}$ and the capillary wave Propagating into the fluid sheet must be considered for bettor understanding of the edge receding.

  • PDF

An Edge Detection Method using Modified Mask in Impulse Noise Environment (임펄스 잡음 환경에서 변형된 마스크를 이용한 에지 검출 방법)

  • Lee, Chang-Young;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2013.05a
    • /
    • pp.404-406
    • /
    • 2013
  • An image edge has been utilized as preprocessing procedure in various field such as object detection, object recognition. there are Sobel, Prewitt, Roberts, Laplacian as conventional edge detection methods. existing methods are implement is simple, but edge detection characteristics is insufficient in impulse noise area. Therefore, to compensate the defect of conventional methods, in this paper, an edge detection algorithm using modified mask is proposed.

  • PDF

An analysis of uniformly loaded RIC skew-Plates with all edges built-in (II) - Part 2 effects of edge ratio - (등분포 하중을 받는 4변고정 철근콘크리트 사판의 해석(II) -제2보 변장비의 영향-)

  • 조진구;이원준
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.28 no.1
    • /
    • pp.75-82
    • /
    • 1986
  • In this paper. the characteristics of mechanical behaviour due to various edge-ratio of uniformly loaded clamped skew-~plates has been described. In this study, the skew-plate was discretized using 8-noded isoparametric element and Mindlin's plate theory was adapted in finite element formulation. The edge-ratio 0.5,0.8,1.0,1.2,1.5,2.0 and 2.5 were considered. Hence, five cond- itions of the skew-angle, the seven levels of edge ratio were tried. When the edge-ratio was 2.5 or the edge-ratio was 2.0 and the skew-angle was less than 45 degree, the behaviour of the uniformly loaded the skew-plate with all edges clamped was independent of the skew-angle.

  • PDF

A Study on the Edge Construction of CMM Data Using a Method of Mean Curvature Block (평균곡률 구간법을 이용한 CMM 데이터의 경계 형성 연구)

  • Chang, Byoung-Chun;Kim, Dae-Il;Oh, Seok-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.74-80
    • /
    • 2010
  • The purpose of reverse engineering design using 3D measurement data is an accurate reconstruction of real body. In oder to accomplish this object, it is important that creating exact extracting edges should be studying out first of all. This study used edge-based method to find out edge point from the measuring point data. The characteristics are analysed using the mean curvature block method on the fitting NURBS curve and defined edges through block removal condition. The results showed that only using the NURBS curve of maximum curvature analysis to define correct edge of real geometry is limited, but this segmentation approach provides simplified necessary condition for edge classification, and an effectiveness to classify a straight line, curves and fillets etc.

Numerical Simulation of Edge Tone by Finite Difference Lattice Boltzmann Model with Internal Degree of Freedom (내부자유도를 갖는 차분래티스볼츠만 모델에 의한 에지톤의 수치계산)

  • Kang Ho-Keun;Kim Eun-Ra;Oh Se-Kyung
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.29 no.8
    • /
    • pp.929-937
    • /
    • 2005
  • A lattice BGK model based on a finite difference scheme with an internal degree of freedom is employed and it is shown that a diatomic 9as such as air is successfully simulated In a weak compressive wane problem and Coutte flow, the validity and characteristics of the applied model are examined. With the model. furthermore. we present a 2-dimensional edge tones to predict the frequency characteristics of discrete oscillations of a jet-edge feedback cycle by the FDLB model (I.D.F FDLBM) in which any specific heat ratio $\gamma$ can be chosen freely. The jet is chosen long enough in order to guaranteed the Parabolic velocity profile of a jet at the outlet. and the edges have of an angle of $\alpha$=$23^{0}$ and $20^{0}$. A sinuous instability wane with real frequency resulting from Periodic oscillation of the jet around the edge is propagated on the upper and lower of wedge.

Effects of Burner Distance on Flame Characteristics at Low Strain Rate Counterflow Edge Flames (저 신장율 대향류 확산화염에서 화염 특성에 관한 버너 간격 효과)

  • Yun, Jin-Han;Keel, Sang-In;Hwang, Dong-Jin;Choi, Yun-Jin;Ryu, Jung-In;Park, Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.26-36
    • /
    • 2008
  • Experimental study is conducted to identify the existence of a shrinking flame disk and to clarify its flame characteristics through the inspection of critical mole fraction at flame extinction and edge flame oscillation at low strain rate flames. Experiments are made as varying global strain rate, velocity ratio, and burner distance. The transition from a shrinking flame disk to a flame hole is verified through gradient measurements of maximum flame temperature. The evidence of edge flame oscillation in flame disk is also provided through numerical simulation in microgravity. It is found at low strain rate flame disks in normal gravity that buoyancy effects are importantly contributing to lateral heat loss to burner rim, and is proven through critical mole fraction at flame extinction, edge flame oscillation, and measurements of flame temperature gradient along flame disk surface.

  • PDF